沪教牛津版九年级上Unit1Wisemeninhistory知识点归纳

Unit 1 Wise men in history(1)

第一课基础知识点

一、★必记单词

golden adj. 金的；金色的 Olympics n. [pl.]奥运会

agreement n. 同意；应允 pot n. 罐

doubt v. 不能肯定；对……没把握 real adj. 真的；正宗的

truth n. 真相；实情 seem v. 好像；似乎

solve v. 解决；处理 fill v. 装满；注满

bowl n. 碗；盆 brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

metal n. 金属 certain adj. 确定的；肯定的

prison n. 监狱；牢狱 hit v. (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；打

correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的 mistake n. 错误

less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的

二、★常考短语

in ancient Greece 在古希腊

(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的 = be pleased/satisfied with fill…with…用……把……装满 think about = consider 考虑；思考

be filled with=be full of 充满；装满 run over 溢出

go straight to “直奔，直接去……” each other 互相；彼此

ask sb for sth 向某人要某物one…the other…一个…另一个…

send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱 tell the truth 说实话

make sure 确保；设法保证 something else 别的东西both…and… ……和……都…… pay attention to (to为介词）

leave sb alone 不打扰某人；不惊动某人（leave me alone）

not…any longer=no longer send sth to sb-=send sb.sth 把某物寄/送给某人be made of +看得见的原材料由……制成 cut ……up 切割开；切碎

be made from +看不见的原材料由……制成 take……off 领走；带走；使……离开

be made by + sb. 被某人制成 at the beginning of 在……的开头

三、常用句型：

1.as…as one can 尽可能，相当于as……as possible

2.hit sb. in/on +the +身体部位，打某人的某个部位（身体部位较硬或凸起，用on；部位较软或下凹，用in）

3.one of the+adj最高级+可数名词复数最……的……之一

4.try to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事

5.it is believed that ……

6. be （not）allowed to do sth （不）被允许做某事

7.get……to do sth 让/使……做某事 8.start to do sth 开始做某事

四、辨析

1.辨析：win与beat

2.辨析：else与other

Eg:who else will go with us? Where are the other students?

I have two pens,one is red,and the other is blue.

3.辨析：discover与invent

这两个词都用作及物动词，都指人们首先见到新鲜事物，但含义不同。

Recently they discovered gold. 最近他们发现了黄金。

Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

4.辨析：at first与first of all

At first I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind.

起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。

First of all,open the windows,then turn off the gas,and if necessary,call an ambulance.

首先，打开窗子，然后关掉煤气，如果需要，叫一辆救护车。

5.辨析：however 与but

It's raining hard,however,they're still working in the field.

雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活。

I'd like to go swimming with you,but I have to tidy the garden now.

我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我现在必须整理花园。

6.辨析：rea l 与true

7..辨析：be made of 与 be made from

【中考﹒】

Books are made paper while paper is mainly made_____ wood.

A. of;of

B. from;from

C. of;from

D. from;of

8.辨析：not ……any longer/no longer 与 not …any more/no more

not ……any longer/no longer:多指时间上不再延续，与之搭配的词多为延续性动词。 not …any more/no more 侧重程度或在数量上不再增加

I don ’t want to stay here any more.

The poor boy won

’t come any more./the poor boy will no more come.

9.辨析：see sb doing sth 与see sb do sth

与此相同的词（组）：watch,hear,notice,observe,look at,listen to

10.辨析：the next day与next day

11. 辨析：dress，wear,put on,have on 与in

助记：穿戴动作put on，状态wear已穿上;dress接人作宾语,in 后颜色或衣裳12.辨析：used to do sth,be used to do sth,与be used to doing sth

13.辨析：through over across

14.辨析：find find out look for

★解析：

1.At first, he was very happy with it.

be happy with sb./sth意为“对某人或事物满意的”，

=be pleased/satisfied with sb./sth

His teacher is happy with him. 他的老师对他很满意。

She is happy with what I've done. 她对我做的很满意。

https://www.docsj.com/doc/2b16113424.html,ter, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.

(1) begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，同义词组为begin doing sth.。

When can I begin to work? 我什么时候能开始工作呢？

When I got there,the singer had already begun singing.

当我到那儿时，歌手已经开始唱歌了。

(2) doubt此处用作及物动词，意为“不能肯定，对……无把握”。

He doubts the truth of the news. 他怀疑那件新闻的真实性。

I don't doubt that she'll come. 她一定来，我不怀疑。

【拓展】①doubt用作不及物动词，意为“怀疑”，其后常接of,about。

She doubts about everything. 她对一切都怀疑。

He doubts of his success. 他怀疑他能否成功。

②doubt后接宾语从句时，名词从句用if/whether引导，名词从句也可用that引导。

I doubt if/whether she will keep her word. 我怀疑她是否会遵守诺言。

I don't doubt that we will win. 我们会获胜是没有疑问的

③做名词，意为“怀疑”，固定短语：be in doubt “不肯定，不确定”

No doubt 无疑，很可能” without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，的确

3.“Is it made completely of gold?”he wondered.

wonder 想知道，相当于want to know

①后接疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句使用述语序。 I wonder who she is.

②后接if/whether 引导的宾语从句，表示委婉的请求或疑问。

I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.

③后接“疑问词+不定式”结构 I am just wondering how to do it.

拓展：wonder 做动词，还可意为“感到惊异”，可与at/about连用 I don’t wonder at his words.

Wonder 作为可数名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”

4.“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?”thought Archimedes. （1）seem用作连系动词，意为“似乎，好像”，后常接形容词作表语，可以和seem to be和It seems/seemed that…相互转换。

He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry. 他好像非常生气。

用作实意动词，可接to do sth He seems to sing. 他似乎在唱歌。

（2）solve vt solution n the solution(s) to ,意为……的解决办法

5.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.

fill…with…意为“用……把……装满”，其被动语态形式为be filled with，相当于 be full of

6.weigh “称……重量；重”其名词形式为 weight

Please weigh the bananas for me. / she weighs 60 kilos./it’s about 76kilos in weight. Some gold of the same weight the same…as…与…相同的（……）

I bought the same car as yours./ this bowl is the same as that one.

7.…so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold.

certain用作形容词，意为“确定的，肯定的”。

常用结构：

①be certain+从句一定……

I'm not certain where he lives. 我不敢肯定他住在哪儿。

②be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事

He is certain to finish the task on time. 他肯定会按时完成任务。

③be certain of/about sth. 对……确信，有把握

We're certain of success. 我们有把握成功。

④be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事

He is certain of winning the match. 他确信能赢这场比赛。

8.send sb to prison/take sb to prison“把……关进监狱” in prison 坐牢，服刑

9.go ahead 开始吧其主要用法

①表示同意或允许，意为“说吧，做吧，进行吧”

②继续……吧 Go ahead,we are all listening.

③表示请对方先走或先做某事，意为“你先走一步；你先请”

You go ahead and tell him that we’re coming soon.

10.What's wrong with it?

What's wrong (with sb. /sth)?是用来询问“某人发生了什么事情或某物出了什么