音标在四线三格的书写-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
[?: ] [ ?] [ ?]
[ s ][θ][ f][?]1. s z双唇微张,舌尖平近上齿,气流缓出舌齿间,
2. 双唇微张,舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音
3.圆唇微突出,舌尖微上卷近上齿龈,送气成音
4.上齿轻咬下唇,气出唇齿,摩擦成音.
[ tr] [ t?]
[ ts]
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[m] [n] [?]
双唇紧闭,舌尖平悬,气出鼻腔振动
双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气出鼻腔,振动
双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后自然升顶,气出鼻腔,
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一.单元音:vowels (12个)
1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening see ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people
2.[ ?][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比较: 2. live —leave
3. fill —feel
4. seat —sit
5. tree —trip —bee 7. sheep —ship 8. deed —did 9. live —leave 10. feed —fit 11. pea —pit 12. rid —read 13. street —strict 14. sleep —slip 3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfast ai: again 4.[ ? ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare: 1. bet--bat 2. pat —pet 3. bag —beg 4. sat —set 5. neck--lack
6. sad —said —bed —dead —led 10. fad —fed 5. [:][?:] The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear:early learn or: word work world 6. [ ? ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor
a:panda about above camera sofa China
e: open ure: picture 7. [ ?] Come to the front on the double.
o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush
supper duck ou: touch cousin country 8.[ u:] How do you do You look really cool.
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup
oe:shoe 9.[ ? ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull bullet 10.[ ?:] My daughter who’s forty -four is a lawyer. a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call
or:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor door au: autumn ar: warm 11. [ ? ][ ?] The little pot is so hot. o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what
12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.
a: grass glass class plant dance
fast father last half
ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt ear: heart
二.双元音(8个):
13. [e?] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.
Little Johnny wants to play.
a: cake make name game snake gate
lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way
ea: great
14.[ ??][ ?i] Soybean oil is my choice.
oi: oil boil coin point
oy: boy toy
15.[ a ?][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.
i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye
ie: tie pie
uy: buy
16. [ ??][?u]Go and open the window, Joe,
and show me the photo.
o: nose rose poem old over hello
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow: show window snow bowl
17. [ a?] [au] I found a mouse in the house.
ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round
ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ??] [ i? ] We are near the end of the year.
ear: ear hear tear year
eer: deer beer
ea: really
19.[ e ?][ε?] Where there is a will, there is a way.
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear bear wear
ere: there
eir: their
are :careful
20. [ ??][ u?]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.
oor: poor
our: tour February ure: sure pure
三.辅音 Consonants (28个)
[ p ] Practice makes perfect.
[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.
[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.
[ d ] The doorman told David to go down.
[ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.
[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.
[ v ] Victor is very clever.
[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.
[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear
[ ] Thank you for your table cloth.
[ e ] Those are far and these are near.
[ ] Wash the fish, please.
[ ?] pleasure, television
[ t ] He teaches children how to play chess. [d?] John likes to tell jokes.
[ tr] T here’re lots of trucks in the street. [dr] He likes strong drinks.
[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands
鼻音
[m]May I have some milk, mum
[ n]Nora knows the new comer.
[ ?]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ?]
in—ink sin-sing thin---thing
than—thank son---song
摩擦音
[ h] have hot who whole hate house
Helen holds her hands.
[ r ]read write wrong
Are you ready to read
舌边音
[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle
What a beautiful bicycle!
半元音
[ w ] wall what answer
The homework every week is very hard.
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[ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.
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For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.
Nur für den pers?nlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden. Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.
толькодля людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны использоваться в коммерческих целях.
以下无正文
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.
Nur für den pers?nlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden. Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.
толькодля людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны использоваться в коммерческих целях.
以下无正文