Vocabulary

小中大

钻井西语词汇２

二十、防喷系统BOP system

1 井控（防喷） blowout control control de pozos

2 防喷设备 blowout control equipment

3 防喷装置 blowout hookup

4 失控喷油井 blowout oil well

5 防喷塞 blowout plug

6 防喷器 blowout preventer

7 防喷四通 spool dispositivo anti-expelente de cuatro comunicaciones

8 三级密封式防喷器 blowout preventer of three stage packer type

9 防喷器升高短节 blowout-preventer riser tubo ascendente del dispositivo anti-expelente

10 防喷器组 blowout preventer unit(stack)

11 防喷措施 blowout prevention proceduer

12 井喷模拟器 blowout simulator

13 环行闸门（万能） annular ram tabla valvular en forma anular (universal)

14 半封闸门 pipe ram compuerta plana y semi-cerrada

15 盲板（全封） blind ram valvula ciega (totalmente cerrada)

16 剪切闸板 shear ram

17 液压阀 hydraulic valve valvula de presion hidraulica

18 节流管汇 choke-line manifold

19 节流压力 choke pressure

20 控制台 control condole consola de control

21 远程控制台 remote control console consola de control remoto

22 泥气分离器 gas buster(poor boy) separador de gas y liquido

23 除气器 degasser desgasificadoz

24 方钻杆下旋塞 kelly cock

25 方钻杆上旋塞

二十一、复杂情况与事故Trouble and accidents casos confusos y accidente

1 跳钻 rough drilling(bouncing of drilling tool) salto de taladro

2 憋钻 bit bouncing

3 溜钻 drilling string not well braked deslizo de taladro

4 顿钻 percussion drill

5 打倒车 reverse rotation(running) rotacion reversa

6 井斜 hole deviation(inclination) desviacion (inclinacion) de pozo

7 纠斜 correct drift correcion de inclinacion

8 填井 plug-back rellenar el pozo

9 打水泥塞 cementing plug

10 侧钻 cidetracking perforacion lateral

11 井漏 lost circulation cola (gotea) el pozo

12 井塌 slough(cace-in) tumba de pozo

13 井涌 kick chorreo de pozo

14 井喷 blowout pozo expelente

15 卡钻 stuck(sticking) taladro a trapado

16 粘卡 differential sticking(wall sticking) taladro pegado

17 键槽卡钻 key-seating sticking

18 砂桥卡钻 sand bridge sticking

19 沉砂卡钻 sand settling sticking

20 遇阻 touchdown(touching resistance)

21 遇卡 touch sticking

22 对扣 make-up(stab)

23 造扣 thread making

24 倒扣 back-off

25 拔活塞 pulling a piston

26 打捞 fishing

27 解卡剂 releasing stuck agent(pipe lax)

28 泡解卡剂 black magic to soak with black magic

29 爆破松扣 breakouting pack of dynamite

30 化学切割器 chemical cutter

31 钻头泥包 bit balling (balling up of a bit)

32 卡点 free point

33 扭断 to twist-off

34 挤水泥 squeeze cementing

35 解卡 unfreezing desenfreno

二十二、打捞工具Fishing tools

1 卡瓦打捞筒 overshot(bell socket) canon de recuperacion

2 反循环打捞篮 reverse circulating basket cesta recuperadora de circulacion inversa

3 随钻打捞杯 drilling junk basket

4 公锥 fishing tap punzon maacho

5 母锥 box tap(fishing socket) punzon hembra

6 铣锥 (milling)taper

7 铣鞋 mill(milling)shoe(rotary shoe)

8 打捞矛 trip spear(bulldog) arpon de recuperacion

9 钻杆外割刀 drill pipe cutter

10 casing cutter

11 安全接头 safety sub

12 铅印 impression block

13 磨鞋 mill shoe

14 一把抓 catchall (junk catcher)

15 强磁打捞器 fishing magnet

16 刮管器 scraper

17 键槽清除器 keyseat wiper

18 测卡仪 sticking point instrument

19 壁钩 wall hook

20 引鞋 guide shoe

21 电缆捞矛 wireline spear arpon de recuperador de cable electrico

22 套铣筒 washover pipe

23 弯接头bent sub

24 液压弯接头 hydraulically-operating bent sub

25 键槽扩大器 keyseat reamer

26 套铣鞋 washover shoe

27 弯钻杆 bend drill pipe

28 弯嘴旋塞 bibcock

29 对扣引鞋 stabbing guide

二十三、安全Safety

1 安全允许应力 safe allowable stresss

2 安全区 safe area area de seguridad

3 安全空气环境 safe atmophere

4 安全承载 safe bearing load

5 安全浓度 safe concentration

6 安全保管 safe custody

7 安全距离 safe distance

8 安全点火地带 safe fire zone

9 护罩（安全措施） safeguard

10 保护位 safeguard bit

11 保护措施 safeguard claues

12 安全处理规程 safeguard procedures

13 安全规则 safe-handling procedure

14 安全传热 safe rules

15 妥善保护 safe heat transfer

16 安全限度 safekeeping

17 安全限制 safe level

18 安全载重 safe limit

19 安全操作 safe load

20 安全技术 safe operation

21 （不出砂的）安全产量 safe practice

22 安全可靠性 safe reliability

23 安全应力 safe stress

24 安全报警器 safety alarm device

25 安全分析技术 safety analysis technique

26 保险装置 safety apparatus

27 防护用具 safety appliance

28 安全制动 safety arrestment

29 保险带 safety belt

30 安全放泄阀 safety bleeder valve

31 架工安全操作台 safety board

32 安全箱 safety box

33 保险刹车 safety brake

35 保险索 safety cable

36 安全帽 safety cap

37 安全档 safety catch casco protector

38 安全证书 safety certificate

39 安全链 safety chain

40 安全检查器 safety checker cadenna de seguridad

41 安全卡子 safety clamp

42 安全间隙 safety clearance

43 安全离合器 safety clutch

44 安全规程 safety code

45 安全系数 safety coefficient

46 安全色标 safety color

47 安全控制头 safety control head

48 安全连接器 safety coupling

49 安全熔断器 safety cut out

50 安全检测器 safety detector

51 安全雷管 safety detonator

52 安全设备 safety equipment

53 安全评价 safety evaluation

54 安全排气管 safety exhaust

55 安全系数 safety factor

56 安全性能 safety feature

57 安全照明灯 safety flare

58 保险丝 safety fuse

59 保险齿轮（档） safety gear

60 安全玻璃 safety glass

61 护目镜 safety goggles

62 安全接地 safety ground lentes de seguridad

63 安全接地装置 safety grounding device

64 安全带 safety harness

65 安全帽 safety hat(helmet) cinturon de seguridad

66 安全起重机 safety hoist

67 安全大钩 safety hook

68 安全生产 safety in production

69 安全检查员 safety inspector

70 安全接头 safety jiont

71 安全梯 safety ladder

72 安全灯 safety lamp

73 保险销 safety latch

74 安全液面 safety levell

75 安全照明 safety lighting

76 保险绳套 safety link

77 安全琐销 safety locking pin

79 安全储备（余额） safety margin

80 安全措施 safety measures

81 安全网 safety net

82 安全标志 safety notice

83 保险螺帽 safety nut

84 安全作业区 safety operation area

85 安全销 safety pin

86 安全预防措施 safety precaution

87 安全计划 safety program

88 安全记录 safety record

89 安全守则 safety regulation record de seguridad

90 断路继电器 safety relay

91 安全泄电器 safety relief valve

92 保险绳 safety rope

93 安全罩 safety screen

94 安全密封封隔器 safety seal packer

95 安全传感器 safety sensor

96 安全止动螺钉 safety set screw

97 安全剪切接头 safety shear sub

98 安全鞋 safety shoes

99 安全隔断阀 safety shutdown valve botas de seguridad

100 安全滑车 safety slide

101 安全卡瓦 safety slipe

102 安全卡盘 safety stirrup

103 安全库存量 safety stock

104 安全限位档块 safety step

105 安全带safety-strap

106 保险开关 safety switch

107 安全技术 safety technique

108 安全阀门座 safety valve seat

109 安全阀 safety valve

110 安全电压 safety voltage

111 安全垫圈 safety washer

112 安全重量 safety weight

113 安全工作压力 safety working pressure

114 额定安全工作压力值 safety working pressure rating

二十四、环保Environment Protection

1 环境 environment medio ambiente

2 环境放射性 environment

3 环境管理 environment administration adminstracion del medio ambiente

4 环境分析 environment analysis

5 环境状况 environment aspect aspecto del medio ambiente

6 环境背景值 environment background value

7 环境刻度器 environment calibrator

8 环境容器 environment capacity

9 环境变化 environment change cambio del medio ambiente

10 环境化学 environment chemistry

11 周围条件 environment condition

12 环境保护 environment conserbvation proteccion del medio ambiente

13 环境污染 environment contamination contaminacion del medio ambiente

14 环境控制系统 environment control system

15 环境调节装置 environment control unit

16 环境校正 environment correction

17 环境标准 environment criteria

18 环境数据 environment data

19 环境质量下降 environment degradation

20 环境影响 environment effect

21 环境破坏 environment disruption

22 环境破裂 environment cracking

23 环境生态学 environment ecology

24 环境要素 environment element

25 环境工程 environment engineering

26 环境标志 environment evidence

27 恶劣环境 environment extrems

28 生态相 environment facies

29 环境因素 environment factor

30 环境力 environment forces

31 环境地球化学 environment geochemistry

32 环境地质标志 environment geological index

33 环境公害 environment hazard

34 环境卫生 environment health higiene del medio ambiente

35 环境影响 environment impact

36 环境演化 environment lapse

37 自然条件载荷 environment load

38 环境管理 environment management

39 环境监测 environment monitoring

40 环境参数 environment parameter

41 环境格局 environment pattern

42 环境污染 environment pollution

43 环境保护 environment protection

44 环境保护局 environment Protection Agency

45 环境改造 environment reconstruction

46 环境限制 environment restraint

47 环境标准 environment standard

48 环境调查 environment surveys

49 环境实验 environment test

50 环境保护标准 environment containment standard

51 环境噪音 environment noise

二十五、财务与经济Account and Economy

1 计量经济学 econometrics

2 经济的 economic

3 经济合理性 economic advisability

4 有经济价值的石油储量 economic recoverable oil

5 经济分析 economic analysis

6 经济结算 economic balance

7 经济效益 economic benefit

8 经济系数 economic coefficient

9 经济综合体 economic complex

10 经济深度 economic depth

11 经济分配 economic dispatch

12 经济评价 economic evaluation

13 经济可行性 economic feasibility

14 有经济价值的产量 economic flow rate

15 经济预测 economic forecast

16 利润 economic gain

17 经济地质学 economic geology

18 经济远距 economic haul

19 经济利益 economic interests

20 经济开采期限 economic life

21 经济范围 economic limit

22 经济极限产量 economic limit rate

23 经济损失 economic loss

24 经济人 economic man

25 经济定货量 economic order quantity

26 经济管径economic pipe size

27 经济政策 economic policy

28 经济预测 economic projection

29 经济开采量 economic recovery

30 经济报酬 economic return

31 经济（学） economics

32 能源经济学 economics of energy

33 管理经济学 economics of management

34 规模经济学 economics of scale

35 经济库存 economics storage

36 经济厚度 economics thickness

37 经济价值 economics value

38 经济水油比 economics water-oil ratio

39 经济价值 economics worth

40 经济指标 economics yardstick

41 经济产量 economics yield

42 经济区 economics zone

43 经济学家 economist

44 帐目 account

45 会计责任 accountability

46 会计工作 accountancy

47 会计法 accountancy law

48 会计员 accountant

49 帐户余额 account balance

50 结平的帐户 account balanced

51 结算日 account day

52 清算帐目（会计学） accounting

53 会计管理 accounting control

54 会计成本管理 accounting cost control

55 会计方程式 accounting equation

56 管理会计 accounting for management

57 会计程序 accounting procedure

58 会计规程 accounting regulation

59 财务报告 accounting report

60 会计守则 accounting rule

61 会计标准 accounting standard

62 会计制度 accounting system

63 财务单据 accounting voucher

64 会计守则 account manual

65 帐目名称 account name

66 帐号 account number

67 支出表 account of payments

68 会计报告程序 account of proceedings

69 存款帐户地点 account point

70 赊买 account purchase

71 支出帐目 account to give

72 收入帐目 account to receive

73 转帐通知单 account transfer memo

74 会计年度 account year(fiscal year)

75 财务处 accounting statement

76 会计报表 accounting files

77 会计档案 accounting convention

78 会计惯例 accounting records

79 会计记录 accounting assumption

80 会计例定 accounting title

81 会计科目 accounting voucher

82 会计凭证 voucher

83 会计科目表 chart of accounts

84 会计帐目和记录 accounting books and records

二十六、钻井人员Drilling Personnel

1 总裁 president

2 总经理 general manager gerente general

3 钻井监督 drilling supervisor supervisor de taladro

4 钻井工程师 drilling engineer ingeniero de taladro

5 泥浆工程师 mud engineer ingeniero de lodo

6 定向井工程师 directional engineer ingeniero de pozo direccional

7 机械师 mechanical engineer ingeniero mecanico

8 电器工程师 electric engineer ingeniero electrico

9 钻井队长 toolpusher jefe de equipo de taladro

10 钻井技术员 drilling technician tecnico de taladro

11 工长 foreman

12 司机长 principal engineman

13 司钻 driller

14 司机 engine(motor)man

15 司助 assistant motorman

16 发电工 generator keeper

17 井架工 derrickman

18 内外钳工 floorman

19 场地工 roustabout

20 泥浆工 mudman(mudboy)

21 地质工 geo-sampler(geo-supervisor)

22 炊事员 cook

23 服务员 attendant

24 副总裁 vice president

25 副经理 deputy manager

26 副司钻 assistant driller

27 汽车司机 driver

28 库房保管员 storekeeper

29 安全员 security official

30 成本会计员 cost accountant

31 材料员 materialmant

32 会计员 accountant

33 话务员 operator

34 翻译 interpreter

35 总工程师 chief engineer

36 主任工程师 principal engineer

37 总会计师 general accountant

38 总地质师 general geologist

39 总设计师 chief designer

40 董事长 chairman

41 平台经理 gerente de plataforma

42 作业监督 supervisor de operacion

43 机械监督 supervisor de mecanico

44 电器监督 supervisor de aparato electrico

45 设备监督 supervisor de equipos

46 安全监督 supervisor de seguridad

47 环境监督 obrero de taladro

48 钻工

二十七、定向井Directional well

1 方向性精度 directional accuracy

2 方位角 directional angle angla direccional

3 定向钻头 directional bit

4 钻头变方位测向分力 directional bit side force compoment

5 方向特性 directional characteristic

6 方位测斜仪 directional clinograph

7 方位控制 directional control

8 方向计数器 directional counter

9 定向耦合器 directional coupler

10 方位数据 directional data

11 方向深度偏移 directional depth migration

12 方向导数 directional derivative

13 方位图 directional diagram

14 定向钻井 directional drilling peforacion direccional de pozo

15 定向井承包商 directional drilling contractor

16 定向钻穿越法 directional drilling crossing method

17 定向钻井工具 directional drill tool

18 方位效应 directional effect

19 定向要素 directional elements

20 定向滤波器 directional filter

21 定向频率图 directional frequency diagram

22 定向性增益 directional gain

23 陀螺方向仪 directional gyro

24 方向陀螺基准 directional gytoscope reference

25 定向井 hole pozo direccional

26 方向性 directional ity

27 方位灯 directional light

28 方向线 line

29 定向随钻测量 directional MWD

30 定向工具 directional orientation tool instrumento de orientacion direccional

31 方位显示 directional presentation

32 定向压力 directional pressure

33 定向无线电 directional radio

34 方位线 directional ray

35 方位角读数 directional teading

36 方向接收 directional reception

37 定向扫描 directional scanning

38 定向选择性 directional selectivity

39 定向爆炸 directional shooting

40 定向构造 directional structure

41 定向接头 directional sub

42 方位监测 directional surveillance

43 定向测量工具 directional survey

44 定向趋势 directional tendency

45 随钻测斜仪 directional tool (=steering tool)

46 定向涡轮钻具 directional turbodrill

47 定向型三牙轮钻头 directional type tricone bit

48 定向井 directional well

49 方向变化 directional change

50 方向系数 directional coefficient

51 方向分量 directional component

52 方向余弦 directional cosine

53 测向仪 directional finder

54 测向图 direction-finding chart

55 测向系统 direction-finding system

56 方向仪 direction instrument

57 井斜方位 direction of deflection

58 磁化方向 direction of magnetization

59 地层走向 direction of strata

60 倾斜方向 direction of tilt

61 方向参数 direction parameter

62 测向-测距参数 direction-range measurement system

63 方向传感器 Vsensor

64 方向曲线 directivity curve

65 方向因数 directivity factor

66 方向特性图 directivity graph

67 测锤 pendulums(plumb bob)

68 磁罗盘 magnetic compass

69 测斜仪 inclinometer

70 单点测斜仪 single shot inclinometer inclinometro

71 虹吸测斜仪 syphon inclinometer inclinometro de simpie punto

72 连续测斜仪 continuous inclinometer

73 陀螺仪 gyroscope

74 多点陀螺测斜 gyroscope multiple shot directional well survey

75 造斜工具 deflecting tool

76 切点 point of tangency

77 变向器 whipstock

78 增斜 angle build up

79 降斜 angle drop off

80 方向角 azimuth acimut

二十八、井场设备Equipment on wellsite

1 天车 crown

2 井架 mast(derrick)

3 井架摇臂 catline boom

4 二层台 racking platform(monky-board)

5 大绳 drilling line

6 游车 traveling block

7 大钩 hook

8 水龙头 swivel

9 水龙带 rotary hose

10 立管 standpipe

11 绞车（钻机） drawworks

12 司钻操作台 driller`s control

13 钻杆盒 pipe slacking block

14 钻台 drillfloor

15 转盘 rotary table

16 井架底座 substruture

17 封井器总成 blowout preventer stack

18 钻台偏房 dog house

19 节流管汇 choke manifold

20 防喷管线点火头 gas flare

21 泥气分离器 mud gas separator

22 振动筛 shale shaker

23 除气器 degassser

24 除砂器 desander

25 清洁器 mud cleaner

26 离心机 centrifuge

27 潜底式泥浆枪 mud guns(bottom type)

28 泥浆搅拌器 mud agitators

29 泥浆缸 mud tanks

30 泥浆药品储备罐 mud sack storage

31 泥浆泥合漏斗 mud mixing hopper

32 配泥泵 mud mixing pumps

33 泥浆泵 mud pumps

34 空气包 pulsation dampeners

35 泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙带） shock hoses

36 高压管线 mud discharge line

37 刹车水罐 brake water tank

38 起钻灌泥浆小罐 trip tank

39 架空槽（管） mud return line

40 泥浆实验室 mud lab

41 钻井水罐 drilling water tank

42 可控硅房 S.C.R.House

43 电缆排 cable tray

44 电缆梯（架） cable elevator

45 柴油机与发电机 engine&generators

46 柴油机与压风机 engine&air compressors

47 配电房 parts storage

48 封井器控制台 B.O.P.closing unit

49 钳工房 work shop

50 泵配件房 pump parts storage

51 燃料罐 fuel tank

52 乘人电梯 personnel elevator

53 大绳架 wire line stand

54 大门前跑道 catwalks

55 钻杆架 pipe racks

二十九、常用钻井词汇Useful Words of Drilling

1 钻井 drill(make hole) taladro, perforacion de pozo

2 可钻性 drillbability

3 可钻碎的 drillable

4 可钻式尾管悬挂器 drillable liner

5 可钻式封隔器 drillable packer

6 可钻式永久封隔器 drillable permanent packer

7 继续钻井 drill ahead

8 钻柱组合

9 钻头 drill bit taladro,broca,barrena,mechas

10 钻头行程 drill bit run

11 钻井钢丝绳 drill cable cable(alambre)de taladro

12 钻铤 drill collar porta-mechas

13 钻铤环空 drill collar annulus

14 钻铤水眼 drill collar bore

15 钻铤弯曲度 drill collar curvature

16 钻铤应力减轻槽 drill collar groove

17 钻铤提升短节 drill collar lifting nipple

18 钻铤扶正器 drill collar stabilizer estabilizador de porta-mechas

19 钻铤刚度 drill collar stiffness

20 取心井 drill core sample hole

21 钻井队 drill(-ing) crew grupo (equipo)de perforacion de pozo

22 岩屑 drill cuttings(solids)

23 已钻区 drilled area

24 水泥碎屑 drilled cement

25 干钻 drilled dry

26 已钻进尺 drilled footage

27 钻头切削刀 drill edge

28 已钻通的 drilled in

29 钻入桩脚 drilled pile

30 钻探储量 drilled reserves

31 钻进显示 drilled show

32 完钻井 drilled well

33 司钻 driller maestro de taladro

34 钻机台月 driller-month

35 司钻控制台 driller's console

36 司钻小型控制台 driller's control cabinet

37 司钻记录 driller's log

38 司钻法（压井） driller's method

39 司钻监视器 driller's monitor

40 司钻（平）台 driller station

41 钻井班报表 driller reportaje de turno de taladro

42 钻头打捞器 drill extractor

43 钻台 drill floor

44 钻井液 drill fluid

45 钻井进尺 drill footage longitud de perforacion en pies

46 钻头离开井底空转 drill free

47 钻头规 drill gauge

48 井眼 drill hole

49 井口返出泥浆 drill-hole returns

50 井距 drill-hole spacing

51 测井斜 drill-hole survey medir la inclinacion de pozo

52 打开生产井 drill-in

53 下套管后再开井 drilling ahead

54 钻井分析 drilling analytical work

55 钻头 drilling bit taladro, mechas

56 钻探井租地 drilling block

57 钻进中放空 drilling break

58 钻机能力 drilling capacity

59 钻井扶正器 drilling centralizer

60 钻井用粘土 drilling clay

61 完井作业 drilling completion operation complir la operacion

62 完井方案 drilling completion program

63 钻井条件 drilling condition

64 钻井合同 drilling contract contrato de perforacion de pozo

65 钻井成本 drilling cost

66 钻杆接箍 drilling coupling

67 钻井队 drilling crew

68 岩屑 drilling cuttings

69 钻井周期 drilling cycle

70 钻井污染区 drilling damage zone

71 钻井数据库 drilling data base

72 钻井工作量 drilling effort

73 钻井工程师 drilling engineer ingeniero de taladro

74 钻井工程（学） drilling engineering

75 钻井工程录井仪 drilling engineering data logging unit

76 钻井设备 drilling equipment

77 钻井开支 drilling expenditure

78 钻井经验 drilling experience

79 钻井专家 drilling expert

80 循环系统 circulating system sistema de circulacion

81 净化系统 drilling system

82 进尺 drilling footage longitud avanzada de perforacion

83 钻井队长 drilling foreman

84 水龙带 drilling hose

85 钻井人员 drilling implementer personal de taladro

86 压力平衡钻进 drilling-in-balance

87 钻井仪表 drilling instrument

88 钻进井段 drilling interval

89 钻井楼层 drilling invasion zone

90 随钻震击器 drilling jar

91 钻井记录表 drilling journey

92 钻井大绳 drilling line

93 尾管 drilling liner

94 尾管固井 drilling liner cementing

95 大绳滚筒 drilling line reel

96 尾管悬挂器 drilling liner hanger

97 钻压 drilling load

98 钻进录井 drilling log

99 双腿井架 drilling mast

100 钻速方程 drilling model

101 钻进监控系统 drilling monitor system

102 泥浆 drilling mud

103 钻井作业 drilling operation operacion de taladro

104 钻井经营者 drilling operator

105 优化钻井 drilling optimization

106 钻水泥塞 drilling out

107 钻井设备 drilling outfit

108 钻井参数 drilling parameter parametro de taladro

109 钻井优化参数 drilling parameter optimization

110 井位布置 drilling pattern

111 钻井人员 drilling people

112 钻井许可权 drilling permit

113 钻井阶段 drilling phase

114 钻井平台 drilling platform

115 钻井实践（作业） drilling practice

116 钻井预报 drilling prediction

117 钻井泵压 drilling pressure parametro de bombeo de taladro

118 钻井程序 drilling program

119 钻井进度 drilling progress

120 钻井研究开发部 drilling R and D

121 钻速 drilling drilling rate

122 钻速方程 drilling rate model

123 行程钻速 drilling rate of a trip

124 钻速记录仪 drilling rate recorder

125 钻井记录 drilling record

126 钻井船 drilling ship(vessel)

127 钻井模拟器 drilling simulator

128 井场 drilling site

129 钻井专家 drilling specialist

130 钻速 drilling speed

131 防喷器下的四通 drilling spool

132 钻柱 drilling stem(string)

133 钻柱扶正器 drilling string stabilizer columna de taladro 134 钻井总监 drilling superintendent

135 钻井监督 drilling supervisor superintendente

136 钻井技术 drilling technique(tech) supervisor de taladro 137 钻井技术员 drilling technician

138 钻井工艺 drilling technology tecnico de taladro

139 钻井供应船 drilling tender

140 钻井时间 drilling time

141 钻时记录 drilling time log

142 钻速记录仪 drilling time recorder

143 钻至设计井深 drilling to completion

144 钻具 drilling tool

145 钻具接头 tool substitute

146 钻井涡轮 herramientas de taladro

147 钻机组

148 钻碎

149 钻压

150 铣鞋

151 钻井参数监测仪

152 试钻

153 钻水泥塞工具

154 钻杆

155 钻杆环空

156 钻井水眼

157 钻杆公扣

158 钻杆母扣

159 小钻杆卡瓦

160 钻杆计数器

161 钻杆接箍

162 钻杆割刀

163 钻杆电测

164 钻杆吊卡

165 钻杆回压凡尔

166 卡钻

167 钻杆丝扣规

168 钻杆检查 elevador de vara(tubo)perforadora 169 钻杆铣鞋

170 钻杆护丝 taladro atrapado(detenido,adherido) 171 钻杆内泵送塞

172 钻杆回收记录

173 钻具解卡

174 钻杆橡胶护箍

175 钻杆旋扣器

176 钻杆扶正器

177 钻杆立柱

178 钻杆接头

179 钻杆拉力

180 钻杆弯曲

181 钻杆振动

182 钻井平台

183 泥浆泵

184 泥浆录井

185 钻机

186 钻杆（纤子）

187 白棕绳

188 砂样

189 轻便钻机

190 井场

191 岩屑

192 钻进时钻速降低

193 成套钻具

194 方补心

195 中途测试 terreno de pozo

196 中途测试资料分析

197 中途测试压力卡片

221 钻井用水 drill water agua en uso de taladro

三十、标书（井场设备）

1 底座 sub-estructura

2 绞车 cabria

3 天车 bloque corona

4 钢丝绳（大绳） guaya de perforacion

5 水龙头（由壬） union girtoria(swivel)

6 游车 bloque viajero

7 大钩 gancho

8 转盘 mesa rotaria

9 传动箱 buje para corrida de revestidor

10 吊环 parrillas o brazos para elevadores

11 方瓦 buje del cuadrante

12 方钻杆 cuadrante

13 传动轴（主轴） buje maestro

14 液压大钳（带扭矩仪） llave hidraulica de doble agarre para desenrosque y enrosque de tub eria de perforacion con toquimetro

15 上扣工具 sistema compensador de torque

16 顶驱 top drive

17 泥浆泵 bombas de lodo

18 （泥浆泵）动力端 bomba super-cargadora

19 高压管线 lineas de alta presion

20 循环管汇 stand pipe de circulacion

21 固井管汇 stand pipe de cementacion

22 混合漏斗 tanque de pre-mezcla de quimicos

23 药品罐 embudos mezcladoras lodo

24 搅拌泵 bombas mezcladoras

25 泥浆循环罐 tanques activos de lodo

26 泥浆储备罐 tranques de reserva de lodo

27 搅拌器 agitadores

28 水罐 tanques de agua industrial

29 供水罐 tangue de viaje

30 供水泵 romba del tanque de viaje

31 除气器 desgasificador

32 气液分离器 separador de gas

33 泥浆室 casa de analisis de lodo

34 灌注泵 bomba de succion del cellar

35 柴油机 motores diesel

36 发电机 generadores

37 可控硅房 casa de fuerza

38 手工具 herramientas de mano

39 钻台偏房（司钻休息室） casa del perro

40 防溢管 lineas del desviador de flujo

41 四通管 mud cross

42 环行防喷器 BOP anular

43 闸板防喷器 BOP tipo ram

44 压井管线 liner de matar

45 节流管汇 liner estranguladora

46 应急管线 liner de emergencia

47 燃烧筒 tubo campana

48 储能器 undad de control del acumulador

49 内防喷器 BOP interno

50 方钻杆上旋塞 valvula(kelly cock)

51 方钻杆下旋塞 valvula(landing sub)

52 浮筒 valvula flotadora

53 止回阀 botella de circulacion

54 防喷器起吊装置 sen~oritas para izamiento del BOP

55 吊卡（带侧门） elevadores de revistidor tipo puetr lateral

56 卡瓦 cunas de revestidor

57 安全卡瓦 elevadores de junta sencilla para revestidor

58 吊环 brazos para elevadores

59 B型大钳 llaves de tenaza para revestidor y tuberias

60 内径规 calibradores intfrnos

61 钻头卸扣器 quebra-mechas

62 泥浆防喷盒 guarda-barro

63 钻具 tuberia de perforacion

64 配合接头 adaptadores

65 短钻杆 tuberia de juntas cortas

66 加重钻杆 tuberia extra-pesda

67 钻铤 porta-mechas

68 钻头配合接头 sustitutos

69 仪表（器） instrumentacion

70 司钻操作台 consola del perforador

71 指重表 indicador de peso

72 泵压表 manometro de presion de bombeo de lodo

73 转盘扭矩表 indicador de torque de la mesa rotaria

74 转盘转速表 indicator de RPMde la mesa rotaria

75 泵冲表 indicator de emboladas de las rombas de lodo

76 泥浆流量表 sistema de control de volumen de lodo

77 录井仪 registrador de parametors de perforacion

78 测斜仪 equioos de seguridad

79 个人安全设施 equioos de proteccion personal

80 冲眼瓶 estaciones lava-ojos

81 灭火器 extintores contra-incendio

82 消防泵 bomba para combate de incendio

83 检测系统 sistema de deteccion de incendio

84 H2S检测仪 sistema de deteccion de H3S

85 防毒面具 mascaras de escape

86 防爆灯装置 conexiones,empalmae,lamparas switches,ETC

87 压缩机 plataforma de compresores

88 空气压缩机 compresores de aire

89 冷启动压缩机 compresores de arranque en frio

90 空气包 pumones de aire

91 通讯系统 sistema de comunicacion interna

92 无线电系统 sistema de radio

93 喇叭 sistema parlante

94 吊车 montacargas

95 生活水罐 tanques de agua potable del campamento

96 工业水泵 bombas de agua industrial

97 高压水管 unidad de limpieza de alta presion

98 柴油机组 sistema de diesel

99 药品房 deposito de quimica seca

100 磁性泥浆槽 imanes de canal

101 营房及拖车 campamento y trailers

102 库房 almacen

103 修理房 talleres

1 B型大钳 llare de tenazas en forma B

2 内钳 alicate terioz

3 外钳 alicate exterioz

4 钳头 cabeza de aticate

5 钳芽 terraja de alicate

6 钳尾绳 cuerda de cola

7 液压大钳 tornillo de presion hidraulica

8 刹带片 tujada de freno

9 液压油箱 eajon petrolifero de presion liquida

10 液压管线 lineas de presion hidraulica

11 卡瓦 eunas

12 吊卡 elevador

13 安全卡瓦 cunas de seguridad

14 水龙带 manguera eslabon rodomte

15 上旋塞

16 下旋塞

17 刹把 freno

18 起钻 arranear el taladro

19 下钻 poner (bajar) el taladro

20 滚子方补芯 bloque complementario del tubo (vara) cuadrante en forma de rodillo

21 风动绞车 torno accionado por compreson de aire

22 防喷盒 caja anti expelente de petroleo

23 司钻伞 parasol para taladradoz

24 防水泥伞 paragua de elmento

25 防喷管线 lineas anti-expelente

26 节流管汇 lineas de control eftuente

27 节流阀 llave de control eftuente

28 压井管汇 tuberia para condensar pozo

29 方井 pozo cuadrante(cizcular)

30 气瓶 botella de gas

31 气管线 tuburia de gas

32 水管线 tuberia de agua

33 油管线 tuberia de petroleo

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Vocabulary and Structure Choose the best one from the given choices to complete the sentences. 1. Mixed-race couples still face ________ in many places. A. cowardice B. avarice C. prejudice D. sacrifice 2. She ________ a set of silver cutlery from her grandmother. A. inhibited B. inheritable C. inhibition D. inherited 3. I really don't like first dates—it's like there's a ________ you have to follow and there are set things you have to talk about. A. script B. scroll C. sketch D. skit讽刺文；滑稽短剧 4. There is a famous ________ in the centre of London that many lovers and friends use as a meeting point. A. ornament B. moment C. monument D. movement 5. His ability to make people laugh was one of his best traits. A. trades B. traits

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专业英语写作考点总结 Part ?Academic English Writing （专业英语写作）Chapter 1 Six Considerations in Academic Writing 1、Academic writing is a product of many consideration : audience, purpose and strategy ,organization, style, flow and presentation. （学术写作六要素：写作对象，目的，组织结构，文体特征，表达连贯和宣讲或宣读）。 2、Organization usually has the following four parts : 问题-解决方法包括四个部分 (1)description of a situation （描述情况） (2)Identification of a problem （甄别问题） (3)Description of a solution （描述解决方法） (4)Evaluation of the solution （评估解决方法） 3、Formal Grammar Style：（正规的语法风格） (1) Generally avoid contractions （一般来讲避免使用略缩词） 例：won’t改为will not (2)Use the more appropriate formal negative forms （使用更为适宜的正规的否定 形式） 例：not...any改为no not...much改为little not...many改为few (3)Limit the use of “run-on” expressions, such as and so forth and etc. （限制使用 多个词连用的表达法） 例：句子内不能出现and so forth和etc.出现时应将省略的部分扩展出来。(4)Avoid addressing the reader as you(except, of course, if you are writing a textbook or other instructional materials).（避免向读者说“你”） 例：You can see the results in Table 1. 改为：The results can be seen in Table 1. (5)Be careful about using direct questions. In some fields they are common, while in others they are not.（使用直接引语时需谨慎） 例：What can be done to lower costs? 改为：It is necessary to consider how costs may be lowered. 或者We now need to consider how costs may be lowered. (6)Place adverb within the verb. （将副词放于动词词组内） 例：This model was developed by Krugman originally. 改为：This model was originally developed by Krugman.

幼儿园常见词汇 Vocabulary

A Apple（苹果） Art（艺术）Animal（动物）Ant（蚂蚁） Area（区域） Ask（询问）Answer（答案）Attention（注意）Afternoon（下午）Apron（围裙）Alligator（鳄鱼）B Ball（球） Box（盒子） Bag（包） Book（书） Button（纽扣） Bed（床） Butter（黄油） Bead（珠子） Banana（香蕉） Brother（兄弟） Bird（鸟） Belly (button)（肚脐） Bottom（臀部） Blood（血） Behind（后面） Back（背面） Borrow（借） Bake(ing)（烘焙） Brush ( teeth)（刷） Bring（带来） Big（大） Blue（蓝色） Black （黑色） Bottle（瓶子） Bowl（碗） C Car（汽车） Cup（杯子） Chair（椅子） Circle（圆圈） Candle（蜡烛） Cat（猫） Cow（奶牛） Classroom（教室） Close（关） Come（来） Count（数数） Careful（仔细） Circle-time（围坐） Center（中心） Cold（冷） Cool（凉爽） Cloudy（多云） Clean（干净） D Door（门） Doll（洋娃娃） Dough （面团） Desk（桌子） Dog（狗） Duck（鸭） Dance（跳舞） Down（下面） Do（做） Don’t (do not)（不做） Draw（画画） Day（白天） Dry（干的） Dad（daddy）（爸爸） Dirty（脏的） E English（英语）Egg（蛋）Eraser（橡皮擦）Elephant（大象）East（东边）Eye(s)（眼睛）Ear（耳朵） Eat（吃） Eight（八）Easter(复活节) F Fruit（水果） Flour（面粉） Flower（花） Friend（朋友） Front (in front of. . )前面 Foot/feet（脚） Finger(s)（手指） Face（脸） Fall（秋天） Fly（飞） Four（四） Five（五） Friday（星期五） Funny（有趣） Frog（青蛙） G Gift（礼物） Go（走，去） Gently（温柔/轻轻地） Good（好的） God（神） Goose（鹅） Goat（山羊） Ghost（幽灵） Guitar（吉他） H House（房子） Hat（帽子） Home（家） Hair（头发） Hand(s)（手） Head（头） Help（帮助） Hold（握住） Hit（No hitting）打 Hot（热） Happy（高兴） He（他）

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1. Culture shock is generated by the anxiety that results from losing one's familiar signs of social interaction in new surroundings . 2. Chemicals sprayed on forests or gardens lie long in soil, entering into living organisms . 3. This black dog looks very cute with a white patch on its neck. 4. The landscape is gray and stark in northern China in winter. 5. After several people were stricken by a strange illness, there was rumor that the town was under a spell . 6. My friend complained that it is a misfortune to live in a polluted world. 7. There is a film of oil on the surface of the river. 8. One difficulty about moving to the countryside is that you might feel at sea with the natives' vernacular . 9. Field's will bequeathed his wife Hattie and son Claude the sum of twenty thousand dollars. 10. A testament is a legal document in which a person states how he wants his property and money to be disposed of after his death. 11. I hereby agree that I will never reveal such information to anyone who is not authorized to receive it. 12. In spite of his reputation as a good-for-nothing, Henry made a big fortune before he died. 13. Following the coffin, a long funeral procession proceeded slowly and solemnly . 14. Towards the end of the year 1694, the infection of Black Death spread to the palace, and reached the young and blooming Queen. 15. All men in the court laughed, and the pretty ladies giggled . 16. If you describe someone as a good-for-nothing , you think he is lazy or irresponsible. 17. "I don't understand," he said, with a(n) expression of complete surprise on his face. 18. He threw it aside with a(n) impatient gesture and another oath and walked off. 19. We inherit from our parents many of our physical characteristics. 20. Being a poor talker, the professor started his lecture in a flat, slow monotone . 21. She told a joke about death that I thought was in rather poor taste , considering that her father had just died. 22. He works at odd moments but he never takes it seriously. 23. When Tom was injured, they asked me to fill his spot in the match. 24. No one answered the phone. She could conceivably have left. 25. There was something in the tone of her voice, a slight touch of bitterness perhaps. 26. When she was 12, she started feeling embarrassed by the attention of the adults. 27. Stop mothering her - she's 30 years old and can take care of herself. 28. David missed the sunshine when he returned to England after ten years in a hot country. 29. His low voice and shy smile soon made him a favorite among his classmates. 30. An effective way to reduce labor cost is to use machines to replace workers. 31. What accounts for his ability to survive to such an old age? 32. The event should be described as accurately as possible, showing all the details. 33. I can't fathom how they can dance all night long and wake up at 8:00 A.M. 34. The fans watched in dismay as their team lost 0-7 to Germany. 35. He displayed admirable honesty in telling the whole truth to the public. 36. In his speech the chairman paid tribute to the social workers for all their hard work. 37. Jason faced a(an) staggering amount of work when he returned from vacation. 38. At the age of twenty-nine, he had been regarded by many as one of the most accomplished pianists in the world. 39. The two composers collaborated on the opera. One wrote the music, and the other wrote the lyrics. 40. He was a(an) amateur singer until the age of 30, when he turned professional. 41. The essence of his teaching is nonviolence and love for everyone. 42. People used to believe that the earth was at the centre of the universe' and that it was stationary and motionless. 43. There's not a(an) vestige of truth in his speech, I can safely say. 44. Infants cry instinctively to communicate hunger, thirst, discomfort, tiredness, or loneliness. 45. He looked at the crowd, as a(n) sober man looks at a group of drunks. 46. This children's book is both instructive and entertaining , although it is not particularly well-written. 47. When the author prolongs the heroine's death for two chapters, he is guilty of sentimentalizing the readers. 48. Those proud teenagers stalk the school as if they own the place. 49. There are some nice gentle slope that we can freewheel down on our bicycles. 50. If I am silent when they attempt to sever me from my own culture, how can I live with myself? 51. The man with a long scar on his right cheek is the murderer and the police is now pursuing him. 52. Statistics show that most amputations in this region are the result of snakebite. 53. Since the other side had taken the offensive , we had no choice but to defend ourselves. 54. This city has two restaurants of bizarre design - one like a hat, the other like an apple. 55. The research writer should try to use the simplest possible language without sacrificing the professional quality of the report. 56. Man, as he learns a little, is only too prone to regard himself as wise and to consider present knowledge as the final truth. 57. Some of the first English settlers to land in the east coast of America speculate on the possible benefits of westward movement almost immediately. 58. Since the days of Columbus, America has been another name for opportunity, where one seems able to accomplish anything. 59. Because they had to depend on themselves in a life-and-death struggle, the tramps showed indomitable courage just as the pioneers did. 60. Tramps seem to be a group possessed of peculiar traits-innate or acquired -which make them adopt a particular mode of existence. 61. In a Western movie, a legendary pioneer's life is usually intertwined with love affairs. 62. Generally speaking, if a tramp perished, it was not because his intelligence was below the average, but because he had acquired some unhealthy appetites which ultimately ruined him. 63. The receiving shelter run by the government offers free meals and one night's lodging for the tramps, but many of them still find the idea undesirable . 64. It is human nature to crave wealth beyond reach and neglect happiness already in hand. 65. Migrant workers become anxious to reckon with their bosses at the end of the year. 66. In some people's eyes, migrant workers resemble tramps and trouble-makers. 67. During the decoration of her new apartment, Ms. Huang found the migrant workers a cheerful and decent lot , which was quite to her surprise. 68. At sight of the grisly remains of the dead slaves, I could not help thinking how they had suffered in their lifetime. 69. With the help of DNA test, scientists today are able to identify some mythical figures in history. 70. A massive crowd of peasants flooded into the city in search of employment. 71. At the beginning of every new semester, it is common to see some clubs on campus recruit new members. 72. According to the official statistics, the damage caused by the earthquake was estimated at 3,000,000,000 dollars. 73. The number of some precious species has been decimated by illegal hunting and the worsened environment. 74. A book on the history of slavery is due to come out this October. 75. Historians have spent years studying the remains discovered in the ancient tomb. 76. Under the unrelenting pressure of standing out from other students, the young college student's health was ruined. 77. After long years of academic work, the scholar is suffering from a perpetual headache.

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7B Unit 2 第四课时（V ocabulary） 课型: 新授课主备人：鲁河中学陈寿红 教学内容：7B Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town Reading 复习总结和V ocabulary 教学目的：1.复习Reading内容 2.识别并掌握各种职业的名称 3.了解从事不同职业的人的工作场所 4.培养对词汇进行分类和归纳的好习惯 教学方法: 游戏操练 教具准备: 多媒体课件 教学重难点: 词汇的掌握，分类和归纳 教学过程: Step 1. Revision (8 min) 1.Introduce life in Sunshine Town 2.Introduce life in Changzhou Step 2. Guessing game (10 min) 1.Show different pictures and ask students to guess what the men/women in the pictures are. 2.Guess what places they should go if they want to do the following things. Eg. (1) if they want to buy food (2) if they want to eat a meal (3) if they want to study and learn (4) if they are sick etc. Step 3. Drilling (6 min) What kind of people can you see in these places? Eg. hospital, school, restaurant, supermarket Then finish the exercises in the textbook. Step 4. Expanding (8 min) Learn more about the names of different jobs and the workplaces. Farmer farm Driver bus, truck Policeman police station Postman post office Accountant bank, company Engineer factory Worker factory Step 5. Practise (10 min) Work in pairs to make up a short dialogue. A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a(n) …. A: Where does a(n) … work?

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