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高中英语写作专题学案设计---写作基本句型训练(二)

写作基本句型训练（二）

学习内容：so…that/such….that/ in order to…/ in order that…/ too…to…/ …enough to do…

教学步骤：

Step1.学习下列句子并翻译成中文

1. He was so excited that h e couldn’t say a word.

2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on

Mother's day.

3. He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.

4. He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.

5. Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other.

6. Others think the earth got too much hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.

7. He ran fast in order to catch the train.

8.I get up early in order that i can catch the early bus.

归纳出以上句型的意思：

s o…that:_____________________________ so that:________________________ s uch…that:__________________________ enough to do:____________________ t oo… to:____________________________ in order to/that:___________________ Step2.学习难点

1.so…+adj/adv…+that…:如此…以致

…so that…:引导目的状语从句（句中含有情态动词）引导结果状语从句（句中不含情态动词）

They got so excited that they cried out.（结果：因此）

The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.（目的：为了）

2. …so +adj/adv+a +名词+that…=…such+a+adj/adv+名词+that….:如此…以致My father was so hard-working that he always forgot his meals.

=My father was such a hardworking man that he always forgot his meals.

=My father was so hardworking a man that he always forgot his meals.

3…to+adj/adv…+to :太…以不能

He is too young to look after himself.

He got up too late to catch the first bus.

注意：①此句型本身已含有否定意思，句中不需再另加否定词。

如：He is too young to can’t look after himself.(×)

②如果too后面的形容词为happy, ready, willing, eager, anxious等表心理状态的词时，后面的动词表肯定：I’m just too eager to know the result.我只是太想知道结果了。

4.当that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so…that…=be…enough to do转换。当that 引导的结果状语从句为否定句时，so…that…==too…to..==be not…eno ugh to do

例如：He ran so fast that he could catch the first bus

= He ran fast enough to catch the first bus

David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his text paper.

= David was too careless to find the mistakes in his text paper.

= David was not careful enough to find the mistakes in his text paper.

5.In order to do 这个短语放在句子做目的状语。

In order to pass the exam, he goes over his lesson day and night.

状语主谓宾

He got up early in order to catch the first bus.

主谓状语

归纳结构: In order to do, + 句子（主+谓+宾）

句子+in order to do。

In order that+句子：表示“目的”

He goes over his lesson day and night in order that he can pass the exam.

句子句子

He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.

归纳结构: 句子+in order that +句子

6. …in order that…=…so that….以为“为了”

He goes over his lesson day and night in order that he can pass the exam.

= He goes over his lesson day and night so that he can pass the exam.

根据第5.6点判断下面句子

In order to your health, you should give up smoking.

He saves money in order that buy a new computer.

Step 3 练习

1.句子转化：

①He was very excited. He couldn’t say a word.

=He was so _______ ________ he couldn’t say a word.

= He was_______excited _________ say a word.

= He ______calm __________ ______ say a word.

② He has made a great effort in his spare time. His English has improved a lot.

=He has made ______an great effort in his spare time ______ his English has improved a lot.

= He has made ______great _____ effort in his spare time ______his English has improved a lot.

③Time is precious. We can’t afford to waste it.

=Time is ____ precious _____ we can’t afford to waste it.

= Time is_____ precious for us to afford _____ waste.

⑤ He sang very well, he won the first prize.

=He sang ____ _____ _____ he won the first prize.

=He sang _____ _________ _______won the first prize.

= He sang very well _________ _______he won the first prize.

⑥ Jone tried to find a part-time job. He paid the school fare himself.

=Jone tried to find a part-time job____ _______ he could paid the school fare himself. =Jone tried to find a part-time job____ _______ _____ he could paid the school fare himself.

= Jone tried to find a part-time job____ _______ to pay the school fare himself.

２.翻译下面的句子：

①迈克诚实又聪明，老师都喜欢他。

②他很爱面子，他从不接受其它小乌龟的帮助

③kate真有耐心，等了我们2小时。

④车太贵了，他买不起。

⑤她起得很早图的是得个好位置。

３．基础写作：根据下面的信息写一篇５句话作文，要求包括下面的全部信息。

Huxley生於伦敦, 8岁时开始上学读书。由於家境贫寒，赫胥黎只读了两年书就停学了。但是为了坚持学习，他自学到深夜。他家里太穷买不起书桌，Huxley 就点起一支蜡烛，坐在床上读书。赫胥黎对医学方面很感兴趣，但是当他想进外科学院进修深造时，因为年龄太小，未能如愿以尝。赫胥黎求知欲非常旺盛，他在工作之余，又自学了法、德、意、拉丁和希腊等语言，成为一个自学成才的伟大学者。

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写作句型训练（二）答案

句子转换：

1.excited that/ too to /wasn’t enough to

2.such that/ so an that/

3.so that/ too to/

4.so well that/ well enough to / so that

5.so that/ in order that/ in order/

翻译句子：

1.Mike is so honest and clever that his teachers all like him.

= Mike is such an honest and bright boy that all his teachers think highly of him =Mike is so honest and bright a boy that he was spoken highly of by all of his teachers.

2.He loved face so much that he didn’t accept the little turtles’ help.

= He cared about his face so much that he wasn’t ready to get any help from the little turtles.

3.Kate is patient enough to wait for us for 2 hours.

4.The car is too expensive to buy.= The car is so expensive that he can’t buy.

5.She got up early in order to get a good seat.

=She got up early in order tht she can get a good seat.

写作；

Huxley, born in London, began his school at the age of 8 and his family was so poor that he dropped out of school two years later. However, in order to keep on studying, he taught himself until mid-night. His family was too poor to afford a desk, so he sat in bed reading books with a candle burning. He showed great interest in medicine, but when he wanted to study in a college of surgeon, he was not old enough to realize his dream. He was so energetic that he studied French, German, Italian, Latin and Greece in spare time , becoming a great self-taught scholar.

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