考博英语写作常用套句

考博英语写作常用套句

引言段

1. at present/currently/lately/recently/nowadays/these years/in the past several decades/over the last several years 目前，当前，最近，近来，现今，这些年来，在过去几十年里，过去几年来

2 at the turn of the century 在世纪初，在世纪末，世纪之交

3．Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy,……..has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades, 多亏了中国的改革开放政策，……..在过去二十年里见证了巨大的社会经济进步

4.With the (rapid, marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable, fantastic) development/ progress/growth/advance/improvement of economy/ society/ industry/ living standard, great changes have taken place in……. 随着经济（社会，工业，生活，水平）快速的（显著的，惊人的，令人瞩目的）发展（进步，增长，提高），……..发生了巨大的变化

5. At the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology, there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday lives. 受益于迅速发展的现代的科学技术,我们日常生活的方方面面都发生了巨大的变化.

6.With the arrival/ advent of the invention of…../ the information age/ the 21st century/ the economy age, 随着……的发明(信息时代,21世纪,经济时代) 的到来.

7. We are now entering a brand new era. The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge 我们正在进入一个崭新的时代,21世纪是先进科技知识的时代.

8. The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history. We have just crossed the threshold of the 21st and the curtain of the new millennium is slowly rising. 人类已进入了历史的一个全新阶段.我们刚刚跨入21世纪的门槛,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起.

9.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges 我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战.

10. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems ate brought to our attention. 随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化，更多的问题受到我们的关注 11．

As…..develops, 随着……的发展,

12.Along with the development of ….., more and more….. 随着……..的发展, 越来越多…….

13.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom decline in….. 在过去几年里，……有显著增长(激增,明显滑坡).

14.With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standard, 随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳步增长15．While the rhythm/ pace/ tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…… 人民生活节奏加快的同时，……也发生了很多变化

16.With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of ….. is on the rise. 随着中国经济的迅猛发展，……的数目不断上升。

17.As living tempo/pace quickens,…….. 随着生活节奏不断加快，……

18.It is commonly believed that the rise in …is the inevitable result of economic development. 人们普遍认为……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。

19.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in……最近几年来，中国……有了惊人的增长。

20.The issue of whether we should ….has been widely debated in our community recently. It is an important issue because it concerns fundamental moral and economic questions about the way we….A variety of different arguments have been put forward about this issue, This essay will consider arguments for…..and point to some of the problems with these views, It will then put forward reasons for the 最近，就我们是否……的问题在我们社区展开了广泛的讨论。这是个重要的问题，因为它关系到我们……..基本的道德和经济问题。对这个问题，人们提出了许多不同的看法(观点)。本文将讨论支持……的观点,然后指出其中的一些问题.

21. Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/ notice the importance/significance/ seriousness of the problem of education/ pollution/unemployment. 现在越来越多的人开始认识到(注意到)教育(污染,失业)问题的重要性(严重性).

22.We often find ourselves caught/ involved I a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin…….. 我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地:是取鱼翅还是熊掌……

23.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…….. 全世界对….需要的认识正在不断深入

24.Recently the issue/ problem of ……has been in the limelight/ brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ concern 最近…..的问题引起了人们

的注意 (成了焦点问题,引起了公众的注意, 关注)

25.A recent report released by the government has caused nationwide repercussions 政府最近发布的一份报告在全国引起反响.

26.Recentluy the phenomenon has aroused wide concern 最近这个现象引起了广泛的关注

27.One of the (universal/ pressing /burning /urgent) problems/ issues we are faced with (confronting us)is that……. 我们面临的其中一个全球性的(紧迫的,迫在眉睫的)问题是……

28. Recently the problem/issue/ conflict has become the focus/concern of the public. 最近这个问题(冲突)成了公众关注的焦点(中心)

29.There is a (public/general/ heated/ impassioned) debate/ discussion/ controversy today/ nowadays as to/ regarding/ concerning the issue/ problem of ……Those who criticize/ oppose/ object to …contend/ argue that….They believe that….But people who advocate/ favor/ are for ….,on the other hand ,maintain/ assert that……. 当前,人们就某事(现象)展开了激烈的(广泛的,热烈的)讨论(争论).批评(反对)的人辩称…….., 他们认为……..然而,支持者却认为…….

30.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of ……. 关于…….的现象引发了一场公众争论

31.Recently, there is a vehement discussion on the issue of …. Those who criticize ……argue that…..They claim that….But people who firmly advocate…….,on the other hand, argue that…… 最近,关于…..的问题有一场热烈的讨论.批评……..的人争辩道……...,然而,坚决支持…..的人则认为……..

32.There is a long-running debate as to whether….. 关于是否……..有一场持久争论战.

33.It is undeniable that…… has become the biggest concern of the present-day world 不可否认的是……已成了当今世界最令人关注的问题.

34.Now it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/ held/ accepted/ recognized that…..They claim/ argue/ hold that…….But I wonder/ doubt whether it…… 现在的人们普遍认为……,他们认为……,但是我怀疑它是否…….

35.According to a (n) survey/ investigation/ analysis/ statistics/ report released/ conducted/ made by….., there is a growing/ increasing/ declining number of…. Who/ which….. 根据……发表的(所做的)一份调查(分析,统计数据,报告),…….的数目呈上升(下降)的趋势

36.Once in a newspaper/ magazine, I hit upon(cane across) a/ the report

that…….. 有一次在一份报纸(杂志)上,我看到过一篇报道……

37. Which is a better choice A, or B? Different people have different answers due to their respective point of view, However, I side with the opinion that A is far better than B, for several reasons addressed below. 哪个是更好的选择:A还是B?不同的人由于观点不同,答案自然也不同.我个人倾向于A优于B的观点,理由如下.

38. This case has aroused echoes throughout the country, with more and more people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely. 这个事件在全国产生了反响,越来越多的人开始关注它,但有关的看法却有很大的不同

39.The discussion about whether or not…..is a very controversial one. There are people on both sides of the argument who have very strong feelings 关于是否……的讨论是个很有争议性的问题,争论的双方情绪都非常激动

40. Those who criticize/ oppose/ object to/ are against……contend/ argue/ hold that……But people who advocate/ favor/ are for……,on the other hand, maintain/ assert/ claim that….. 批评(反对)…..的人争论道(认为)…, 但是赞成 (支持)….的人则认为 (声称)……

41.Sone argue/ hold that……, but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of …… 有些人争论道(认为)…..,但另外一些人则对……的问题提出了完全不同的观点. 42.Ofcourse, there are a larger amount of arguments which may be advanced in defense of ….. 当然,还可以提出更多的论点为.,…..辩护

43.Some people say that…; other people suggest that…..But I can hardly share this point of view for several reasons 有些人说……., 另一些人则建议……..,但有几个理由令我不能同意这些观点.

44. Some people place more stress in the former while others attach heavier weight to the latter, If asked to make a choice between the two, I would not hesitate to choose the latter over the former for several sound reasons. 一些人认为前者更重要,而另一些人却重视后者,如果要我在两者之间选择的话,我会毫不犹豫选择后者,理由是…….

45.Some people advocate that….They claim than…My opinion is identical with theirs. 有些人赞成……,他们声称…….,我的看法和他们的一致。

46. Personally, I side with the former/latter opinion. 就个人而言，我赞同前（后）者的看法。

47.I am of the opinion that priority should be given to…. 我同意….具

有优先权的观点。48.Personally,I stand on the side of….. 就个人而

言，我支持…..

49.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that… 就我而言，我赞同……的观点。.

50.For my part, I completely agree with the former/latter 至于我，我完全同意前（后）者的观点。

51. To be frank/ To tell the truth, I should the former/latter attitude/position in preference to the latter/former. 坦白说（老实说），我赞同前者（后者）的观点优先于后者（前者）。

52. People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing. 然而，不同背景的人对同一件事却有不同的看法。

53. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person/vary widely. 对正在讨论的问题每个人都有不同的看法。

54. People rarely reach an absolute consensus on a controversial issue.人们很少在一个有争议的问题上达到绝对的一致。

55.People’s views, however, are divergent on the matter in question。然而，人们对正在讨论的问题的看法是有分歧的。

56.The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that….争论的另一方发出强烈的反对呼声，声称……

57.Some people are of the opinion that…. 一些人的意见是…….

58.Some people hold the belief/view that… 一些人的意见是…….

59.Many people have the idea that…However, many others disagree that…Both sides of the question of whether…are well supported by sound reasons. 许多人认为….,然而也有许多人不同意….对是否…….的问题,双方都有充分的理由.

60.To some people’s mind/From some people’s point of view, there are several advantages in/of…The first advantage is that…. 对一些人来说(以某些人的观点来看),在……有几个好处,第一个好处是…….

61.I fully agree with the statement that…The reasons are chiefly as follows: 我完全同意…..主要理由如下:

62. As to me, I am in favor of the first/second view. There are many reasons for my inclination but the following ones are most important. 就我而言,我是倾向于第一(第二)种观点的.促使我倾向于这种观点的原因有许多,而下面的是最为主要的几个.

63. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument on both sides. 要表明我的观点之前,我想有必要分析比方的论点.

正文段

1. My argument for this view goes as follows: 我关于这个观点的论证如下：

2. There is considerable evidence in favor of…. 有相当多的证据支持……

3. One very strong argument for…is that…. 关于……的一个强有力的论证是…….

4. firstly/first/n the first place/first of all/to begin with/above everything else/in the first instance 首先

5. second/n the second place 其次

6. besides/in addition(to)/furthermore/moreover 再者,其次

7. finally/last of all/last but not least/lastly/in the last place 最后

8. admittedly/I admit/conceding that/I concede 不可否认的是,我承认

9. to be frank/frankly speaking/honestly speaking 老实说,坦白讲

10. The birth/invention of…has made an enormous/essential difference to…But it does not mean that…. …的产生(发明)对……产生了巨大的(根本性的)影响,但这并不意味着…….

11. Many people hold an erroneous view towards… 对……...很多人都持有一种错误的看法。.

12. In my opinion, both views are lop-sided.] 在我看来，两方面的观

点都有失偏颇。

13. ….as the product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. ……...作为现代文明的产品，在人类社会日常活动中一直发挥着重要的作用。

14. …..has changed the way our society develops .But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side. ……...改变了我们社会发展的方向，但它光明的一面不应该阻碍我们注意到它的阴暗的一面

15. But we must not lose sight of the fact there are disadvantages/benefits to doing something. 但我们不能忽略这样一个事实，做某事是有不利之处（有益）的。

16. As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes/positions. 至于它是福是祸，人们却持有不同的态度（观点）。

17. ….if made the best/the worst of ,will bring some distinct advantages/disadvantages to…. ……...如果充分利用（作最坏的打算），将给……...带来明显的好处（不利）。

18. There is a good side and a bad side to everything, and that includes…. 任何事情都有好的一面和坏的一面，这包括……...

19. …is a two-edged sword. ……...是一把双刃剑。

20. Obviously,….like anything else, have more than one face. While they are indispensable to mankind, they also bring us serious problems. 显然，就像任何事情一样，……...也是多面的。当它们对人类来说是必不可少的时候，它们同时也给我们带来了严重的问题。

21. There is merit in both these points of view. /There are merits to both of these two arguments. 这两个观点都有优点。（这两个争论都有优点）

22. There is probably some truth on both sides. 也、也许双方都有一定道理。

23. There is probably a little bit of truth in both arguments. 争论的双方

可能都有些道理。 24. …..is both a blessing and a curse for mankind.

……...对人类来说既是神气又是灾祸。

25. As the proverb goes:“Every coin has its two sides”…..is no exception. 正如谚语所说“每个硬币都有两面” ……...也不例外。

26. No garden without its weeds. 没有无杂草的花园。（有利有弊）

27. As the old saying has it,“………” 古语所言：“……...”

28. There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两面。

29. Everything has double folds 任何事物都有两面。

30. Every medal has its reverse. 每枚奖章都有反面。（有利有弊）

31. I cannot totally accept the idea that…..,because, in my point of view,

I believe…. 我不能接受……...的观点。因为，在我看来，我相信……...

32. There are numerous reasons why…..,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. 为什么……...有很多理由，在此我仅仅探讨其中最重要的几条。

33. There is another reason why I cast my preference for ….. 我倾向于……...还有另外一个原因。

34. There are many good reasons against doing something 反对……...有很多好的理由。

35. The social and economic advances, the quickening of living tempo and the ever increasing competition are deemed as the main contributors to…社会经济的进步、生活节奏的加快和日益激烈的竞争对……...对起了重要作用。

36. There are some major causes for….One cause is…..Another cause is…..And the most frequently stressed cause is….. 一些……..有主要原因。其中一个原因是……..另一个原因是……...而最经常被强调的原因

是…….

37. It can not be denied that….. 不可不否认的是……

38. Nowadays, it is generally/widely/commonly/prevalently held/accepted/assumed that…. 目前，经常（广泛，普遍）认为的是……..

39. It goes without saying that…. 毫无疑问的是……..

40. There is no denying that…. 不可否认的是…..

41．It is a common saying that…… 常言道……..

42.It is probably no exaggeration to say that…… 大概可发毫不夸张地说……

43.It is a traditional practice to….in our society 在我们的社会,……是一种传统习俗44.No one can cast any doubt on the fact that…… 没人会对……这个事实产生怀疑.

45.It will have/ exercise/ exert/ produce/ bring about a (decisive/ far-reaching/beneficial/ disastrous/unfavorable) effect/ influence/ impact on… 这将对……产生(带来)决定性的(意义深远的,有益的,灾难性的,不利的)后果(效果,影响)

46. It may create/ cause/ result in/ lead to/ give rise to a host of/ a set of /a series of problems. 这有可能造成(带来)一系列的问题.

47.There are several advantages in /of ……. 关于……有几个好处.

48.The advantages of A far outweigh/ are much greater than/ carry more weight than the disadvantages in/ of……. ……..的利远远超过……的弊

49.The pros outweigh the cons 支持的多过反对的,(利大于弊)

50.For all the disadvantages….has, it has its advantages. 尽管……有弊

端,但它仍有利处. 51. However, though it has brought mankind merits, some undesirable side-effects have gradually come to the surface. 尽管它给人类带来好处,但一些副作用也渐渐表现出来

52.Despite the adverse effects…has, it has its advantages. 尽管……有不利的影响,但它也有利处

53. But every coin has its two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent, To begin with,……To make matters worse,….Worst of all…… 但正如每个硬币都有两面,它的不足之处也是显而易见的.首先,…; 更糟的是,…; 最后,……

54. Obviously, it has its drawbacks/ disadvantages/ negative effects as well as merits/ advantages/ positive effects. 显然,它既拥有优点(长处,积极的作用),也有弊端(短处,消极的影响)

55.The side-effects…..has produced on us can be boiled down to three major ones; …….对我们产生的副作用归纳起来主要有三个;

56.Undeniable,….is good in many aspects; however, it has its disadvantages ,too For one thing ,it…;for another ,it….. 不可否认的是，…….在很多方面是好的,然而,它也有不利之处,首先,…….;其次,…….

57.It is no easy job to render the reasons for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors 给这个牵涉到几个因素的复杂现象做出解释不是一件容易的事.

58. A number of factors could account for/ contribute to/ result in the change /success/ increase. 许多因素可以说明(导致,引起)这个变化(成功,增长)

59.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon 关于这个现象有各种各样的理由60.A thorough examination proves the groundlessness of arguments supporting….. 深入的调查证明了支持…….的争论是毫无根据的,

61.It is essential to examine every angle in order to fully understand the nature of a perplexing problem 为了全面了解一个复杂问题的本质,很有必要从各个方面对事件进行调查

62.At first thought ,it may seen to be an attractive idea but it doesn’t bear closer analysis, we find……. 一开始好像是一个有吸引力的主意,但它经不起更深的分析，我们发现……. 63.Superficially, it seems to be a sound solution, but when carefully weighing in the mind, we find…… 表面上看,这好像是一个合理的解决办法,但仔细想想,我们发现…….

64. A close scrutiny of these arguments would reveal how fallacious they are. 这些争论的详细研究揭示出它们是多么的荒谬.

65.There is some element of truth in these arguments, but they overlook

a deeper and more basic factor that…. 这些争论有一些正确之处,但他们却忽略了更深一层和更基本的因素……..

66.On the surface of it, this may seem to be a good solution, but if thinking again, we would… 表面上看,好像是一个好的解决办法,但如果想深一层,我们……..

67. However logical and valid the arguments may be, they only skim the surface of the issue. 不管这些争论显得多么有理和正确,他们只是看到了问题的表面

68……but I do not think that this view can hold water ……,但我认为这个观点站不住脚. 69.We should take a more critical view of ….. 我们应该有区别地看待…….

70.They may be right about…….., but they seem to fail to take into account the fact that….. 他们在…….上可能是对的,但是他们没有考虑

1. in general/ on the whole/ generally 总的说来

2. all in all 总而言之

3. From the foregoing 从上面论述,我们可以……

4. in brief/ in summary/ in conclusion/ in a word/ to sum up/ to conclude / to summarize 总而言之,综上所述

5. If it is up to me to make a choice between A and B, I would rather choose…..over…. 若要我在A和B之间作出选择, 我宁愿选择…….

6. If I were forced to agree with one of the two, my choice would be……. 如果要我在两者之间选择一个的话,我会选…….

7. From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely conclude that…… 从以上的比较,任何人都有可以得出这样的结论…….

8. When the advantages and disadvantages are carefully compared, the most striking conclusion is self-evident 当仔细比较了长和短之后, 最有力的结论就不言而喻.

9. Judging from all evidence offered, we may reasonably come to / draw the conclusion that…… 从所提供的证据来看,我们可以得出以下结论

10. All these opinion make sense, and consequently it is hard to choose the best of them, In my opinion, such matters must be left to individual’s conscience. 所有这些意见都说得通,因此很难从中做出选择.在我看来,这些问题应该由个人的良心去决定.

11. From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that….. 从以上所讨论的来看,我们可以得出以下结论…….

12. Personally, I side with the former / latter opinion 就个人而言,我赞同前(后)者的看法. 13. I am of the opinion that priority should be given to….. 我同意….具有优先权的观点.

14. Personally, I stand on the side of…… 就个人而言,我支持……..

15. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that…….. 就我而言,我赞同……的观点

16. For my part, I completely agree with the former / latter 至于我,我完全同意前(后)者的观点

17. To be frank / To tell the truth, I should second the former / latter attitude / position in preference to the latter / former. 坦白说(老实说),我赞同前者(后者)的观点优于后者(前者)

18. People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing 然而,不同背景的人对同一件事却有不同的看法.

19. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person / vary widely. 对正在讨论的问题每个人都有不同的看法

20. People rarely reach am absolute consensus on a controversial issue.人们很少在一个有争议的问题上达成绝对的一致.

21. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the moral that……. 全盘考虑所有的因素,我们可以得出这样的教训……..

22. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that….. 根据上述的理由,我坚持的观点是…….

23. All the evidence justifies an unshakable view that….. 所有的证据证明了一个不可动摇的观点…….

24. All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that….. 所有的证据证明了一个千真万确的结论……..

25. To conclude my essay, I would like to quote an old saying…… 我想引用一句古语来结束我的文章.

26. Both views have strong foundations; but, overall, I tend to agree with the latter. 双方观点都有一定的道理,但总的说来,我更倾向于赞成后者.

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30. To achieve this goal, however, we still have a great distance to cover 然而,要达到这个目标,我们还有很长的路要走.

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医学博士英语作文

医学博士英语作文 总的原则和规律 一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版: 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型: 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。(各个类型我都做一套模版) 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊～～～～步骤一、确定一个好的题目 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用 “of” 、“and” 或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)

如中国医疗体系的现状: The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革: Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说 sth1 and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 (3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意:1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 步骤二、浏览全文，把要点在试卷上划记下来 既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。注意:1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记:除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了) 步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句 这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么 步骤四、确定每个段落的主题句 步骤五、最后有个小小的总结 文章的框架: 文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。 标题