深圳中考英语试卷及答案解析

深圳市2017年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷解析

一．选择填空。（15分）

从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

1.Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.

A.huge

B.wonderful

C.wide

【答案】A

【解析】A选项huge 译为“巨大的”；B选项wonderful 表示“精彩的、极好的”；C 选项wide“宽的”。giant表示“巨大的”，因此答案选A。

2.------ I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.

------Really? Can I go with you next month?

A.had

B.made

C.was

【答案】C

【解析】A选项had表示“有”，B选项made表示“制作”；C选项was表示“是”。work as “以……身份工作”。因此答案选C。

3.------I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?

------Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.

A.questions

B.problems

C.tasks

【答案】B

【解析】A选项questions 表示“提出的问题”，B选项problems 表示“难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“任务”。difficulty 表示“困难、困境”。因此答案选B。

4.------ China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May

5.

-------Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.

A.with some help

B.from our friends

C.by ourselves

【答案】C

【解析】A选项表示“得到一些帮助”，B选项译为“来自我们的朋友”；C选项表示“独立地”。on our own表示“我们自己”。因此答案选C。

5.------Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?

-------Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.

A.happening

B.appearing

C.working

【答案】A

【解析】A选项happening 表示“发生”，B选项appearing译为“出现”；C选项working 表示“工作”。What’s going on? 译为发生什么事？。因此答案选A。

6.------Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 world Table Tennis Championship entering the final.

-------We were all excited at the good news.

A.fought with

B.won against

C.lost by

【答案】B

【解析】A项意为“与……（一起）战斗”；B项表示“赢过，战胜”；C项表示“因……而受损失”。beat意为“打败”，所以本题选B。

7.------Did you see the movie Dangal last week?

-------No. I hardly go the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.

A.often

B.always

C.seldom

【答案】C

【解析】A项表示“经常”；B项表示“总是”；C项表示“很少”；hardly本意为“几乎不”，这个频度副词相当于“seldom”, 所以本题选C。

8.------In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.

-------Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.

A.closed to

B.joined to

C.added to

【答案】B

【解析】A项表示“对……关闭”；B项意为“与……相连”；C项意为“添加，增加”，“be connected to”是表示“与……连接”，所以答案选B。

9.You are beautiful today. Your shoes color_________your dress color...

A.catches

B.matches

C.meets

【答案】B

【解析】A项表示“抓住”；B项在此处不是“比赛”的意思，而是表示“与……匹配”；C项表示“遇见”或“满足”，根据题意：“你鞋子的颜色和你裙子的颜色很匹配”，所以答案选B。

10._________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.

A.Courage

B.Pride

C.Humor

【答案】A

【解析】A项表示“勇气”；B项表示“骄傲，自豪”；C项表示“幽默”，根据题意：“勇气是当你在面对困难的时候你能够很勇敢的一种品质”。所以选择A。

11.------- It’s going to rain. Remember to_________your umbrella with you when you go to

school, dear.

-------All right, Mum, Bye!

A.take

B.buy

C.put

【答案】A

【解析】A项表示“拿，带”；B项表示“买”；C项表示“放”，根据题意：“你要记得带上伞”，所以选择A。

12.-------The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, _________in spring.

--------I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.

A.exactly

B.especially

C.actually

【答案】B

【解析】A项表示“精确地”；B项表示“尤其；C项表示“事实上”，根据题意：“深圳的风景真令人惊叹，尤其是在春天”，所以答案选择B。

13.------- My daughter will _________for America to study next week.

--------You’ll miss her very much.

A.set down

B.set off

C.set up

【答案】B

【解析】A项表示“写下”，相当于“write down”；B项表示“动身，出发”；C项表示“建立”，根据题意：“我的女儿下个星期将要动身去美国学习了”，答案选择B。

14.-------- Anne, the information you gave me is really_________. Thank you very much.

-------Not at all. I’m happy I can help you.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/2c2300071.html,eless

B.ordinary

C.valuable

【答案】C

【解析】A项表示“无用的”；B项表示“普通的，平常的”；C项表示“有价值的，珍贵的”，根据题意：“你给我的信息真的太珍贵了”，此题应选择C。

15.---------She got full marks in her math exam.

--------Her parents were_________her.

A.satisfied with

B.tired of

C.worried about

【答案】A

【解析】A项表示“对……满意”；B项表示“对……厌倦”；C项表示“对……担忧”，题意上句为“她在这场数学考试中得了满分”，那么下句应该翻译为“她的父母对她很满意”才符合逻辑，所以答案选择A。

【词汇部分名师点评】

此次考试对于词汇部分考察很全面，各类词性和与各类词性相关的词组都有涉及，但难度并不高，都为初中阶段必掌握基础词汇和短语，而这些内容基本来源于初一年级到初三年级课内学习过程中一定会涉及到的知识点，这就需要考生在平常学习过程中全面掌握课内知识。

2017年深圳中考词汇部分考察的重点短语有：

worked as /have difficulty in doing sth./on our own/fought with/won against /be connected to/ be added to/ set off/set up/be satisfied with/be tired of/be worried about等。

考察的重点单词有：

huge/problems/tasks//hardly/seldom/matches/courage/especially/actually/useless/valuable等。以上单词短语在我们的学习过程中非常常见，学生在平常的学习过程中也要注意词汇之间的辨析，比如“question”与“problem”，或者与set相关的词组辨析等，希望各位学生在学习的过程中准确全面地掌握单词的含义用法、词组用法辨析等。

二．完形填空。(每空1.5分，共15分)

An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. He wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every____16____he could.

One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read that book just like you do, but I don’t understand it, and I always forget____17____I close the book. What good does____18____do?”

The grandfather quietly turned from putting____19____in the stove and replied, “ Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”

The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”

The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket still empty before he____20____home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s____21____to finish this task!”

“Is it no use?” the old man said. “____22____the basketball.”

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was____23____ inside and out.

“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything. But the____24____will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.”

16.A. way B.book C.table

17.A. until B.when C.since

18.A. reading the book B.getting up early C.(待补充)

19.A. water B.book C.coal

20.A. returned B.(待补充) C.(待补充)

21.A. difficult B.different C.impossible

22.A. Look for B.Look at C.Look after

23.A. different B.clean https://www.docsj.com/doc/2c2300071.html,plete

24.A. words B.(待补充) C.(待补充)

25.A. (待补充) B.(待补充) C.(待补充)

【考点解析】

16.考查名词辨析。本句话的含义是孙子尝试了各种方法去效仿爷爷的做法；

17.考查连词辨析。until意为“直到”，since意为“自从”，when意为“当...时候”，这里用when“每当我合上书····”；

18.考查上下文联系能力。根据前文提到的“the old man get up early to read books”以及本空的含义孙子问爷爷读书有什么用，故用read the book；

19.考查名词辨析。根据下文得知爷爷正往火堆里面加煤炭，即“coal”；

20.考查动词辨析。根据文意，孙子在回家前篮子已空了；

21.考查形容词辨析。根据文意，孙子认为完成这个任务（用篮子装水）是不可能的，故用“impossible”；

22.考查动词短语辨析。look for 意为“寻找”，look at 意为“看”，look after意为“照顾”；

23.考查形容词辨析。联系上文，相比于一个又脏又旧的煤篮子，（经过水的清洗）现在篮子的由内而外都干净了，故用“clean”;

24.考查名词辨析。根据文意，我们无法理解或记住书本中的所有，但文字会由内而外的改变我们。

25.待补充

三．阅读理解。

B篇

AT LEAST 4,250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LANE

2017-May-30 08:30 Shenzhen Daily

SHENZHEN traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan ( US＄44.11) each for illegally using the bus lane on the Luosha Road and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expressway (S30) by 8 p.m. yesterday since it was put into use Sunday, the first day of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday.

The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. during holidays and weekends.

Police issued 2,395 tickets Sunday and 1, 856 yesterday by press time.

To ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane, police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations. The information and photos of the vehicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roadside LCDs and the police microblog.

Statistics from the police show that the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city.

A resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from Luohu Stadium stop, while his colleague drove a private car. The bus arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal at 12:48 p.m., 77

minutes earlier than the private car, which arrived at 2:05 p.m.

According to the police, the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.

On the first day of the holiday, which ends tomorrow, 53, 000 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 35,000 vehicles went to tourist attractions in Huizhou.

The traffic flow started to surge at 8 a. m. and reached its peak at around 9 a.m. with the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3, 500 between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. Police had to impose controls on Luoshan Road and Shenzhen-Yantian No.2 Passage. The parking lots in tourist attractions, such as Jiaochangwei and Yaangmeikeng, were fully packed by around noon.

The 110 hotline received a total of 1,581 reports on the first day, including 845 accident reports and 110 congestion reports.

Yantian District tourist attractions received 60,500 visitors on the first day of the holiday. Most of the visitors were at Dameisha, which has required online reservations since May Day holiday.

The beach park capped the number of visitors to 80,000 a day and travelers to the park need to make online reservation within seven days in advance.

A park visitors need to pass through security checks, police seized 97 knives and bottles of beer at the entrance. In addition, thefts on the beach have also been reduced thanks to the security checks and online reservation system.

30.According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?

A.on May 27

B.on May 28

C.on May 29

D.on May 30

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】根据原文可直接得出答案。

31.When can the private car use the bus lane?

A.from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm

B.from 9:00 pm to 9:00 am

C.on weekends

D.when there is an accident

【答案】D

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】根据原文可直接得出答案。

32.How long was the holiday bus earlier than the private car to arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal?

【答案】77minutes

【考点】细节理解题

33.Which of the following is the main idea for the news report?

【考点】主旨大意题

四.语法填空。（每空1分，共10分）

In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look 46.______ his flowers in his garden all the time.

One day, a young painter 47. ______ (go) by the old man’s house. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a 48.

______ (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener 49. ______ (terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked,” Why are you taking care of the flowers every

day which you can’t see in fact?” The old man smiled,” I can tell you four reasons. First, I was 50. ______ gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last, it’s you.

“Me? But you don’t know me.” answered the painter, still puzzled.

“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know yo u.51. ______ I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.” answered the old man.

The words of the gardener warm me with 52. ______ (please). He looked after the flowers 53. ______(m ake) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can’t see the beautiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can’t hear his wonderful music 54.

______.

The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They 55. ______ (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.

【答案】

46.after考查重点动词词组

47.went考查一般过去时

48.beautiful考查名词与形容词间的转换

49.terribly考查形容词与副词间的转换

50.a考查不定冠词

51.But考查并列连词

52.pleasure考查动词与名词间的转换

53.to make考查动词不定式

54.himself考查反身代词

55.are grown考查被动语态

【语法填空点评】

今年的语法填空难度与去年相当，属于中等难度。依据中考考纲要求，对考生的语法能力和对整篇文章的理解能力进行了考核。考查的知识点如下：纯空格题(考查冠词、代词、介词和连词)和有提示词填空（考查词性转换、动词的时态语态及非谓语动词）。较为难的是54题，需要考生理解题意。还有注意51题的But需要大写。其它的空都不难。

五.写作：（15分）

假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助你。在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言。要求包括以下内容要点：

1.你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；

2.Sam对你的帮助、建议及措施：（1）多听多读；

（2）多看英语电影，多唱英文歌曲；

（3）……(自由发挥，不少于一项内容)；

3.你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福。

Dear Sam,

How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Lihua 【参考范文】

Dear Sam,

How time flies! It`s time for us to say goodbye.

I still keep in mind that you helped me a lot in my English learning. It was difficult for me to learn English when I was in Grade 2, especially in English speaking and writing. So I felt extremely disappointed at learning it. However, you always encouraged me and cheered me up during that period. Most importantly, the suggestions that you gave me were greatly helpful.

First of all, you thought that I could build up confidence through listening and reading a lot. In addition, you suggested that English movies and songs were good choices for me to improve English. I soon found it easy to learn English in these ways. At last, when I was confident in English to some degree, you suggested that I should speak more English with native speakers like you.

I couldn`t make much progress in my English without your kindly help. Thank you and best wishes for you!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 【写作名师点评】

写作是最好展现学生们英语功底的部分，学生应该在字词方面苦下功夫，然后连词成句，最后再把握全局连句成篇。此次作文要求审题不能大意，把题干要求的部分全部囊括进文章中，像题中建议的第三点，要求再多写不少于一条的建议，学生不可轻易忽略。在通篇布局方面，建议使用三段式，首段描写自己的曾经遇到的困难，并强调Sam对自己帮助甚大，由于建议部分要写三条以上，内容较多，应该把它整体放在第二段，用第一/首先（Firstly/First of all等），其次/另外（Besides/In addition/What`s more等），最后（At last/Last but not least等）引出其建议内容，适当在其中加些细节；末段说明自己的收获以及对Sam的感谢和祝福，此部分应言简意赅。

此次中考作文为书信的写作，从学生实际生活出发，考察学生对英语的实际应用。近两年深圳中考的英文写作部分都与日常生活相关，按照这个趋势，学生应该在日常学习中多注意英语在生活中的实际应用。

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案 第一部分选择题（60分） I. 词汇（15分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分） 1. —More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen, —Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2. —Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It is harmful to your eyes. —I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4. —Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5. —I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. —That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall? —Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7. —Tony, have you a plan for the summer vacation? —Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8. —Our English club will put on a famous art play during the School Art Week. —Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分） 9. —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10. —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? —Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ________ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11. —I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the ________. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12. —The piano lessons are too hard for me, I nearly give up. —You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient

深圳市中考英语试卷及答案

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