人教版中考英语专项训练副词难题及答案

人教版中考英语专项训练副词难题及答案

一、初中英语副词

1．"Left—behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.

A. always

B. hardly ever

C. Often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母，因为他们的父母在大城市工作，把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是；B. 几乎不曾；C. 经常，根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，根据常识决定合适的副词，确保句子通顺。

2．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____ Mount Huang in autumn．

A. simply

B. finally

C. luckily

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查副词．句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山。"A简单，B最终，C幸运地，D尤其，结合语境可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．

3．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.

A. good , well

B. well, good

C. well, well

D. good, good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。

4．—I can hardly see the words on the screen.

—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____.

A. clear

B. clearer

C. more clearly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。——哦，让我们去坐前排吧，这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词，应该用副词修饰，选项AB是形容词形式，在这里句子应该使用比较级形式．故选C．

【点评】考查副词的比较级。

5．—Can you tell me ______?

—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.

A. where the high-speed rail station is

B. where is the high-speed rail station

C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station

D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站？——当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除BD，由答语可知，是去的方式，宾语从句的连接词用how，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。

6．— do you usually go to school, Mary?

—By bike.

A. When

B. How

C. Where

D. Why

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。

【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。

7．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. always

D. often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。

8． In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. hardly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意：为了通过考试，现在需要更加努力学习。hard努力；harder更加努力；hardest最努力；hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式，所以选B.

9．Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.

A. clearly

B. more clearly

C. most clearly

D. the most clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地；B.more clearly更清楚地；C.most clearly最清楚地；D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …：和……一样……，表示同级比较，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。

10．I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.

A. never

B. hardly

C. seldom

D. usually

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】：本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知，今天早晨走路上学的，但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊，前三个选项均为否定意义的副词，只有D是肯定意义的副词，这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。

11．— will you fly to Beijing?

— In two days.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：--你多久要飞回北京？--2天后。A．How long 多长时间； B．How often多久一次； C．How soon还要过多久，与将来时连用。故选C。

12．—__________do you sleep every day, Eric?

—For about eight hours.

A. How much

B. How fast

C. How often

D. How long

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——艾瑞克，你每天晚上睡多长时间？——大约八个小时。A.多少；B.多快；C.多长时间一次；D.多长。根据答语For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短，对时间长短提问应使用how long，故答案是D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，根据答语确定疑问词的意思，从而选出正确答案。

13．—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?

—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.

A. often

B. always

C. seldom

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》了吗？——没有，这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”，与seldom同义。故选C。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解划线部分和选项词义。

14．– The more ______ you listen to the tape, the ______ you will find it to understand.

A. carefully; more easily

B. careful; more easily

C. carefully; easier

D. careful; easier 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：你听的磁带越多，你就会觉得越容易理解。形容词或副词比较级的叠加，表示程度的增减递进。根据语境，副词carefully修饰listen， easy修饰find，故选C。

【点评】考查副词的用法。

15．-- Do you like going mountain climbing?

-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.

A. seldom

B. often

C. never

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：---你喜欢爬山吗？---喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。seldom：极少、几乎不；often：经常；never：从来不。根据语境可知，这里的回答是肯定的，故应选B。

16．—How is Susan?

—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.

A. always

B. often

C. almost

D. hardly

【答案】D

【解析】[分析]句意：----苏珊怎么样？-----奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直；B. often经常；C. almost几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。

17．—I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually

B. firstly

C. luckily

D. exactly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一我丢了我的票，但是幸运的是，旅行社又给了我一张。A.事实

上;B.首先;C.幸运的是;D.确实。根据后文的转折及选项的辨析，可知又得到一张票是是幸运

的，故选C。

18．We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.

A. slowly

B. loudly

C. nearly

D. carelessly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们

感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly亲密地；carelessly粗心地．根据句意

可知选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

19．Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.

A. nearest

B. highest

C. fastest

D. slowest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米

跑。A. nearest最近；B. highest最高；C. fastest最快；D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中

获胜，说明跑得快。故选C。

【点评】本题考查副词的最高级，以及nearest；highest；fastest；slowest四个词的词义

和用法。

20．—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.

—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.

A. Over

B. Around

C. Nearly

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息，我们的城

市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几

乎。故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。21．Apples are __________ good fruit that __________ people dislike them.

A. such, few

B. so, few

C. such, a few

D. so, a few

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：苹果是那么好的水果以至于几乎没有人不喜欢他们。So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。用法是：such+（a/an）+（形容词）+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.few几乎没有，afew,几个。结合句意，故选A。

22．Tom's teacher likes him because he is _________ late for class.

A. never

B. sometimes

C. often

D. always

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的老师喜欢他，因为他从不上课迟到。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据Tom's teacher likes him可知老师喜欢他，应是他上课不迟到，故答案选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，根据句意判断应使用的词义。

23．Mrs Smith has got _______ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好，而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误，more不能用来修饰形容词原级，a lot of只能修饰名词，much badly含义是多糟糕，结合语境可知选B。

【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。

24．He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.

A. wide; a number of knowledges

B. wide; a great deal of knowledge

C. widely; a large number of knowledges

D. widely; a good deal of knowledge

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行，去的范围也很广，所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词，travel为动词，应该由widely来修饰，首先排除A,B；knowledge为不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为D。

25．You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.

A. heavily

B. hardly

C. carefully

D. loudly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不，否定副词;C.认真地，仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了，可知雨下的大，下地猛。故选A。

二、动词被动语态

26．Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院） ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.

A. was burnt

B. is burnt

C. has been burnt

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表示惋惜。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时的被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时，主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者，所以用一般

过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，burn的

过去分词是burnt，故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

27．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. were planted

D. will be planted

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语

为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。

28．Students can't be made ______ all day.

A. study

B. studying

C. to study

D. studied

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to的

动词不定式，而变为被动句时，使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。

29．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.

A. plant

B. is planted

C. were planted

D. are planted

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够

享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。

30．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?

—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held

B. will be held

C. will hold

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

31．You throw it away. It can .

A. needn't; recycle

B. needn't; be recycled

C. don't need; be recycled

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。

32．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.

A. will be built

B. build

C. will build

D. is built

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build，动词，建造；university与build的之间存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态；根据in the future，可知此句要用一般将来时，will be built，故选A。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

33．This book ________________ by children.

A. loves

B. loved

C. is loved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

34．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.

A. provide

B. are provided

C. provided

D. will provide

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

35．—Why did you leave that position?

—I ______a better position in another factory.

A. offer

B. offered

C. am offered

D. was offered

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

中考英语副词专题复习

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