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南开大学考博英语真题解析

1. As we can see from the chart (graph /table /diagram…)…

2. The chart (graph /table / diagram…) shows that…

3. As is shown in the picture (drawing /photograph…)…

4. As can be seen in the picture (drawing / photograph…)…

5. It can be seen from the cartoon (picture /comics…) that…

6. When asked about (When it comes to /Faced with)…，the majority of (most /many /quite a few) people say (believe /claim / think /argue) that…，but others regard (view /see /think of /consider / conceive)… as differently.

7. There is a general (much /public) discussion (debate / controversy) nowadays on (about /over /as to) the issue (problem) of … Those who criticize (object to)… argue that… They believe that… But people who advocate (favor)…,on the other hand， argue that…

8. With the development (improvement /rise /growth) of…

9. Now people in larger (growing /ever-increasing /significant) numbers are starting (beginning /coming /getting) to know (believe /realize /recognize /understand /accept /see /be aware) that…

10. My reason (idea /opinion /view /suggestion) may be expressed as follows.

（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537)

11. There are various (many / different /several /a number of /a variety of) effects (causes /reasons) for this sharp (dramatic /marked /significant /extraordinary) decrease (fall / growth /change /decline /increase) in… Firstly， … Secondly，...

12. The decline (increase / change /failure /success) in… mainly (largely /partly) results from (arises from /is because of /is due to /is attributable to) the fact that (several factors)…

13. It is no easy (simple) task (job) to find (give) the reason for this complicated (deep-rooted) phenomenon (tendency) which involves several (many) factors.

14. It is high time that we place (lay /put) great (special /considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development /increase /promotion) of…

15. It is important (necessary /essential /fundamental) that

effective (quick /proper /powerful /more) actions (steps /measures remedies) should be taken to prevent (correct /check /end /fight) the situation (tendency /phenomenon).

16. There is no denying (little doubt) that serious (special /adequate /considerable / immediate /further) attention must be called (paid /devoted) to the phenomenon (problem /shortage /plight) of…

17. This acceleration is frequently dramatized by a brief account of the progress in transportation.

18. Research is carried out for two main reasons.

19. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts ， neither is much more than a solid mass of matter.

20. The reason why they return to the Stockton house is that they want to survive .

21. Wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence .

22. Technology makes more technology possible .

23. And although you may not like it ， if she chooses your doorway as her place to sleep in the night ， it is as morally hard to turn her away it is a lost dog .

24. The Conservative Party was hard hit when War Minister John Profumo was involved in a moral scandal that furnished the British press with headlines for weeks .

25. In any movement or exercise of the body ， the veins get a continual rubbing and pressure from the muscles around them ， which help carry blood back to the heart .

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

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中科院博士考试心得之一:词汇记忆 众所周知,英语考试中,词汇是关键,是所有考察题目的前提。没有足够的词汇量,或者对词汇的记忆、理解不够好,直接决定了英语水平的高低,想考个好成绩更是无法谈取。所以,词汇是万里长征的第一步。 如果不幸你又选择了中科院作为博士考试的目标,嘿嘿,情况可以用“雪上加霜”来形容了。记得当年考硕士的时候,国家规定的词汇量大约是5700个(现在可能有变化,但不会很大吧),英语六级的词汇量也差不多就这些(稍有出入,但变化不大)。而中科院的英语博士入学考试词汇大纲(以北京理工大学出版社的大纲为准),包括的词汇量达到了近12000。这个数字达到了硕士英语大纲的两倍。虽然不能否认很多词汇之间有内在联系,可当我第一次拿到这个大纲的时候,我从来没见过的单词多的是。 废话少说吧。 第一,要有个权威的英语词汇大纲。 我选择的是北理出版社的版本,其特点是综合了历年中科院英语博士入学考试试卷中出现过的词汇,比较全面,而且有一定的针对性。在看这本书之间,建议大家可以先把六级字汇大纲,或者一些学者编写的硕士研究生入学考试字汇大纲上的所有词汇都记完。这个应该不难,大家都是过来人嘛,而且量也没那么大。 第二,第一次如何看北理版本的大纲。 这本书上会有很多字汇以前没有见过,如何把这些词汇搞明白,相当有难度。在大学时期,大家都习惯拿着词汇表,从头背到尾,也有人喜欢把词汇分成几个大块,一块一块的往下记。这是个好方法,而且也比较有效果。但对大多数的博士考生来说,缺乏基本条件。因为我们这些人要么是已经工作了,日常杂事繁多,要么正在准

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