2007年10月自考试题英国文学选读浙江试卷

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浙江省2007年10月高等教育自学考试

英国文学选读试题

课程代码：10054

Ⅰ.Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.(10%)

Section A

A B

(1)Daniel Defoe ( ) A. The Pilgrim’s Progress

(2)Charles Dickens ( ) B. The Silver Box

(3)John Bunyan ( ) C. Robinson Crusoe

(4)Richard Sheridan ( ) D. A Tale of Two Cities

(5)John Galsworthy ( ) E. The School for Scandal

Section B

A B

(1) Jane Eyre( ) A. Irene

(2) The Man of Property( ) B. Mr. Rochester

(3) The Merchant of Venice( ) C. Satan

(4) Paradise Lost( ) D. Sophia Western

(5) The History of Tom Jones ( ) E. Portia

Ⅱ.Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook.(5%)

1. In the era of the Renaissance, the humanists made attempts to get rid of those old ______ ideas in medieval Europe.

2. The ______ century was an age of prose. A group of excellent writers, such as Swift, Fielding were produced.

3. English ______ is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads.

4. In the V ictorian period, the______ as a literary genre became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought.

5. The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot is a poem concerned with the spiritual breakup of a modern

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______ in which human life has lost its meaning, significance and purpose.

Ⅲ.Each of the following statements is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.(48%)

1. During the Renaissance period many European humanist thinkers and scholars did not make efforts to do the following except( )

A. to make reformation of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe.

B. to introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the feudalist.

C. to exalt human nature which is capable of individual perfection.

D. to prevent the purity of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church.

2. About Shakespeare’s romantic comedies, which of the following is not true? ( )

A. He takes an optimistic attitude toward love and truth.

B. The romantic elements are brought into full play.

C. He praises the patriotic spirit when engaging intellectual excitement and emotion.

D. His youthful Renaissance spirit of jollity is fully reflected.

3. As a Renaissance humanist, Shakespeare ( )

A. is against religious persecution and racial discrimination, against social inequality and the corrupting influence of gold and money.

B. holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth, and should reflect nature and reality.

C. gives faithful reflection of the social realities of his time through his works.

D. all of the above.

4. Which of the following statements about Paradise Lost is true? ( )

A. Adam and Eve were driven out of Paradise for their conspiracy with Satan.

B. The writer intended to expose the ways of Satan and to justify the ways of God to men.

C. Satan, as a rebel to God, was finally defeated and surrendered.

D. Satan was finally reconciled with God.

5. The 18th-century England is known as ( )

A. the Age of Puritanism

B. the Age of Reason

C. the Era of Capitalism

D. the Age of Glory

6. Why did the enlighteners regard education the major means to improve the society and the

2

people? ( )

A. Because most of the human beings were perfect themselves, so only a few needed further education.

B. If the common people were well educated, there would be great chance for a democratic and equal human society.

C. Because universal education was limited , dualistic, imperfect, and unnecessary.

D. Because human beings were not capable of rationality and perfection through education.

7. The neoclassicists did not believe that ( )

A. the literature should be used to delight and instruct human beings.

B. the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy.

C. the literary works should be created independently and originally.

D. both A and C

8. The enlighteners placed much emphasis on reason, because they thought ( )

A. reason or rationality should be the only, the final cause of any human thought and activities.

B. reason and emotion both could lead to truth and justice.

C. superstition was above reason and rationality.

D. equality and science was contrary to reason and rationality.

9. The middle of the 18th century saw a newly rising literary form—( )

A. the modern English novel

B. the modern English poetry

C. the modern English drama

D. both A and B

10. In Robinson Crusoe, the writer glorifies ( )

A. pride and happiness

B. independence and strong will

C. hard work and success

D. human labor and the Puritan fortitude

11. Which of the following is not Daniel Defoe’s works? ( )

A. Gulliver’s Travels

B. Captain Singleton

C. Moll Flanders

D. Robinson Crusoe

12. As a master satirist, Swift’s satire is usually masked by ( )

A. outward gravity and apparent earnestness

B. apparent eagerness and sincerity

C. pessimism and bitterness

D. seemingly gentleness and sweetness

13. In the Houyhnhnm land, Gulliver found that ______ were hairy, wild, low and despicable

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brutes while ______ are endowed with reason and all good and admirable qualities. ( )

A. the horses ... the Y ahoos

B. the horses ... human beings

C. the Y ahoos ... the horses

D. the Y ahoos ... human beings

14. Which of following is true about the poetic aesthetics of William Wordsworth? ( )

A. Poetry could call for people’s sympathy to the poetic revolution

B. Poetry could make literature as an expression of individualism

C. Poetry could set forth a new critical creed on poetry

D. Poetry could purify both individual souls and the society

15. Blake’s Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a world of ( )

A. happiness and innocence

B. hope and experience

C. happiness and misery

D. misery and poverty

16. Which of the following statements is true about Wordsworth’s contribution to literature? ( )

A. He started the modern novel , the writing of growing inner self.

B. He initiated the use of ordinary speech of the English language to poetry.

C. He advocated an escape from nature.

D. He refused to decorate the truth of experience.

17. As to the novel Pride and Prejudice, which of the following statements is not true?( )

A. It mainly tells of the love story between Darcy and Elizabeth.

B. Darcy and Elizabeth symbolize pride and prejudice respectively.

C. Elizabeth and Darcy symbolize pride and prejudice respectively.

D. Its original title is drafted as “First Impressions”.

18. Which of the following groups belongs to the critical realists of the V ictorian Period?( )

A. Jane Austen and Emily Bronte

B. Charles Dickens and Walter Scott

C. Thomas Hardy and George Eliot

D. D. H. Lawrence and James Joyce

19. The religious hypocrisy of charity institutions are sharply criticized in the novel ( )

A. Oliver Twist

B. Wuthering Heights

C. A Tale of Two Cities

D. Jane Eyre

20. As to Thomas Hardy’s later works, which of the following statements is true? ( )

A. They are regarded as novels of humanity and nature.

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B. They are well-known as novels of character and environment.

C. They are local-colored novels of nature and character.

D. They are classified as novels of environment and nature.

21. The 20th-century Modernism is thought to take ______ as its theoretical base. ( )

A. the theories of skepticism and disillusion of capitalism

B. the pessimistic philosophy and the doctrines of Christian morality

C. the theories of post modernism and existentialism

D. the irrational philosophy and the theory of psycho analysis

22. Which of the following statements is not true about the Theater of Absurd? ( )

A. Waiting for Godot is regarded as the most influential play of absurd.

B. It concerns more about human beings in an alien and decaying world.

C. The most original absurd playwright is G B Shaw.

D. It writes about human beings living a meaningless life.

23. Which of the following is not written by G. B. Shaw? ( )

A. The Rainbow

B. Mrs. Warren’s Profession

C. Pygmalion

D. Widowers’ House

24. As to the poem The Waste Land, which of the following statements is true? ( )

A. It reflects the disillusionment and despair of a whole pre war generation.

B. It presents a panorama of disorder and spiritual desolation in the modern Western world.

C. It reflects a prevalent mood of hopefulness and optimism.

D. It shows the lost hope of spiritual rebirth in the modern world.

Ⅳ.Interpretation(20%)

Read the following selections and then answer the questions.

(1)

To be, or not to be- that is the question;

Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer

The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune，

Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,

And by opposing end them？To die, to sleep—

No more; and by a sleep to say we end

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... ...

When he himself might his quietus make

With a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear,

To grunt and sweat under a weary life,

But that the dread of something after death—

The undiscover’d country, from whose bourn

No traveler returns- puzzles the will,

And makes us rather bear those ills we have

Than fly to others that we know not of?

Thus conscience does make cowards of us all；

And thus the native hue of resolution

Is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought,

And enterprises of great pith and moment，

With this regard，their currents turn awry

And lose the name of action.

1. Who is the author of the play? From which play is this passage taken from?

2. What can be seen about the hero’s character from the monologue?

(2)

The curfew tolls the knell of parting day,

The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea,

The plowman homeward plods his weary way,

And leaves the world to darkness and to me.

... ...

Oft did the harvest to their sickle yield,

Their furrow oft the stubborn glebe has broke；

How jocund did they drive their team afield!

How bowed the woods beneath their sturdy stroke!

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Let not Ambition mock their useful toil,

Their homely joys, and destiny obscure;

Nor Grandeur hear with a disdainful smile

The short and simple annals of the poor.

The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power,

And all that beauty, all that wealth e’er gave,

A waits alike the inevitable hour.

The paths of glory lead but to the grave.

3. Who is the author? What school of poets does he belong to?

4. Make a brief comment on the artistic features of this poem.

（3）Mr. Gamfield gave an arch look at the faces round the table, and, observing a smile on all of them, gradually broke into a smile himself. The bargain was made. Mr. Bumble was at once instructed that Oliver Twist and his indentures were to be conveyed before the magistrate, for signature and approval, that very afternoon.

In pursuance of this determination, little Oliver, to his excessive astonishment, was released from bondage, and ordered to put himself into a clean shirt. He had hardly achieved this very unusual gymnastic performance when Mr. Bumble brought him, with his own hands, a basin of gruel and the holiday allowance of two ounces and a quarter of bread. At this tremendous sight, Oliver began to cry very piteously, thinking, not unnaturally, that the board must have determined to kill him for some useful purpose, or they never would have begun to fatten him up in that way. “Don’t make your eyes red, Oliver, but eat your food and be thankful,” said Mr. Bumble, in a tone of impressive pomposity. “Y ou’re a going to be made a’prentice of, Oliver.”

‘A’prentice, sir!’ said the child, trembling.

“Y es, Oliver,” said Mr. Bumble. “The kind and blessed gentlemen which is so many parents to you, Oliver, when you have none of your own, are going to a’prentice y ou, and to set you up in life, and make a man of you, although the expense to the parish is three pound ten! — three pound ten, Oliver! —seventy shillings —one hundred and forty sixpences! —and all for a naughty orphan which nobody can’t love.”

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As Mr. Bumble paused to take breath, after delivering this address in an awful voice, the tears rolled down the poor child’s face, and he sobbed bitterly.

“Come,”said Mr. Bumble, somewhat less pompously, for it was gratifying to his feelings to observe the effect his eloquence had produced，“Come, Oliver! Wipe your eyes with the cuffs of your jacket, and don’t cry into your gruel; that’s a very foolish acti on, Oliver.” It certainly was, for there was quite enough water in it already.

5. What can be shown according to the boy’s experience in the workhouse?

Ⅴ.Give brief answers to the following questions.(17%)

1. State the major characteristics of the critical realism in the V ictorian Period.

2. State briefly the features of Lawrence’s psychological realism.

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2017年10月自考大学语文真题答案解析点击查看》》》 一、单项选择题 1、【答案】D 【解析】后唐庄宗李存勖在消灭仇敌时，意气风发，极写其强盛;在大功告成，天下平定后，又极写其衰败，在盛衰、成败、兴亡的对比中，阐述了本文的主旨。 【考点】《五代史伶官传序》 2、【答案】A 【解析】本文写作与“百日维新”失败之后，作者勉励处于逆境之中革命者不要因一时的挫折而灰心，要以坚韧不拔的毅力战胜逆境，继续从事革命。本文主要采取正反对比论证法： 第一段，“有毅力者成，反是者败”，正反对比。 第二段，顺境与逆境相对比。 第三段，遇挫折不退却，与旁观者对比。 第四段，堆山者与填土者对比，堆山者“功亏一篑”，填土者则“持之以恒”

全文围绕成与败，顺与逆，强与弱，彼与我—— 进行正反对比。 【考点】《论毅力》 3、【答案】D 【解析】尽管如此，我对人类的评价还是十分高的，我相信，要是人民的健康感情没有被那些通过学校和报纸而起作用的商业利益和政治利益加以有计划的破坏，那么战争这个妖魔早就该绝迹了。 【考点】《我的世界观》 4、【答案】A 【解析】于是项王乃悲歌慷慨，自为诗曰：“力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝;骓不逝兮可奈何，虞兮 虞兮奈若何!” 歌数阕，美人和之。项王泣数行下。左右皆泣，莫能仰视。 【考点】《垓下之围》 5、【答案】C 【解析】故寡人变服骑射，欲以备四境之难，报中山之怨。经过变革，找过的军事改革迅速取得成功，使其成为一等强国，一举扭转了往昔秦兵东进和胡马南下的被动挨打局面。

【考点】《赵武灵王胡服骑射》 6、【答案】C 【解析】《先妣事略》是明代归有光追忆亡母的一篇记叙文。全篇主要借回忆母亲生前的几件事情，表现母亲治家的勤俭、对孩子的期望以及他对母亲的怀念之情。文章笔意疏淡，虽写家常琐事，但读来亲切动人。 【考点】《先妣事略》 7、【答案】B 【解析】本文通过记述浙江桐乡乌镇“香市”今昔的变化，即小见大，写出了大革命失败后中国农村自然经济的日益凋敝及其对市镇的影响，反映了旧中国由封建经济向半封建半殖民地经济的转变，并没有给农村带来发展和繁荣。作品主要采用今昔对比的写作方法。全文分为两大部分：第一部分追忆往昔香市的热闹场面，第二部分描述重兴香市的冷落情景。通过今与昔、冷落与热闹的对比来表现主旨。 【考点】《香市》 8、【答案】A 【解析】傅雷(1908年4月7日-1966年9月3日)，字怒庵，中国著名翻译家、作家、教育家、美术评论家。早年留学法国巴黎大学。他翻译了大量的法文作品，其