海事局海员考试航海类(甲类)三副英语第48期
中华人民共和国海事局
2009年第48期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第48期）
科目：航海英语试卷代号：903
一．单项选择题
1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.
A. mFAG.
B. Tide tables.
C. Notices to mariners.
D. Table of azimuth. KEY: B
https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d6936234.html,rmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.
A. List of Lights
B. Coast Pilot
C. Sailing Directions
D. List of Radiobeacons
KEY: A
3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.
A. circle of equal altitude
B. parallel of declination
C. parallel of altitude
D. vertical circle
KEY: A
4.What defines a great circle?
A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart
B. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve
C. The shortest distance between any two points on the earth
D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere
KEY: C
5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle?
A. Aero light
B. Radar station
C. Radar transponder beacon
D. Radiobeacon
KEY: A
6.Charted depth is the ______.
A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide
B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom
C. average height of water over a specified period of time
D. average height of all low waters at a place
KEY: B
7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.
A. Frequent.
B. So frequent.
C. Frequent that.
D. So frequent that.
KEY: D
8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．
A. assumed
B. appreciated
C. promised
D. permitted．
KEY: D
9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.
A.May always be complete and up-to-date
B.May not always be complete and up-to-date
C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-date
D.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-date
KEY: B
10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather, are recorded in ______.
A. Logbook
B. Bell Book
C. Oil Record Book
D. Compass Error Book KEY: A
11. When there is not a chief officer on board,______should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.
A..the assistant officer
B.the captain
C.the officer on duty
D.the third officer
KEY:B
12. As matter of fact，the damage to the winches was due to ______. 同原题库0918
A. insufficiency of packaging
B. inherent vice of the cargo
C. improper stowage
D. rough handling
KEY: D按照事实，起货机的损坏是由于粗暴装卸（所导致）。
[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．
A. bright
B. distinct
C. plain
D. evident
KEY: D
14. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?
A. The company security officer
B. The classification society
C. The port facility security officer
D. The ship security officer
答案：D
15.Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?
A.Rocket parachute signals
B.Buoyant smoke signals
C.Hand flare signals
D.Self-igniting signals
答案：D
16. When steering by autopilot, how often should ...... steering be checked?
A.every day
B. when time allows
C. At least once a watch
D. No checking is necessary
答案：C当操自动舵的时候，操舵装置多久被检查一次？每班至少一次
C
17. Who must be familiar with the Masterlist and Emergency Instructions onboard?
A. The captain only
B. The officers only
C. All crew members and other personnel onboard
D. Passengers only
答案：C谁必须熟悉船上总清单和应急说明？所有船员和其他在船上的人
[18]Radar reflectors are required for ______.
A. all fishing vessels over 39 feet in length
B. sail-propelled fishing vessels
C. all fishing vessels of less than 200 GT
D. wooden hull fishing vessels with a poor radar echo
KEY: D
[19]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a______．A．Polluter B．Emitter C．Spiller D．Oiler
KEY: A
[20] You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.
A. home port
B. next port-of-call
C. official number
D. Master
KEY: C
21To EASE A LINE means to ___
A.cast off
B. double up so that one line does not take all the strain
C.pay out line to remove most of the tension
D.slack it off quickly
KEY:C
22.Generally speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ______.
A.Very soft mud.
B.Rocky.
C.A mixture of mud and clay.
D.Loose sand.
KEY: C
23 When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this ______.
A. Stop engine.
B. Nothing to port.
C. Finish engines.
D. Finished with engines KEY: D
24.Vessel towing with the current shall ______ tow more than two boats and they must be
towed alongside.
A. At times.
B. At any time.
C. At no time.
D. At moment.
KEY: C
25.If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to _______.
A.Change course
B.Slow down
C.Heave to
D.Adjust tow line length
KEY: D
26.Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ________.
A.Pitch
B.Surge
C.Sway
D.Roll
KEY: B
27.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the collision rules.
A. Some times.
B. Often.
C. At all times.
D. Seldom.
KEY: C
28.A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.
A. She is at anchor.
B. She is made fast to shore
C. She is aground.
D. Her anchor ceases to hold.
KEY: D
29.In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account．
A.the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment
B.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use
C.the effect on radar detection of the sea state，weather and other sources of interference
D.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore．
KEY: D
30.Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?
A.The first vessel to sight the other should give way.
B.The vessel making the slower speed should give way.
C.Both vessels should alter course to starboard.
D.Both vessels should alter course to port.
KEY: C
31.The lights prescribed by the rules shall be exhibited _______.
A.From sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.
B.At all times.
C.From sunset to sunrise, and at no other time.
D.Whenever a lookout is posted.
KEY: A
32.A buoy marking a wreck will show a (n) ______.
A.White light FL(2) and a top-mark of 2 black spheres.
B.Occulting green light and may be lettered.
C.Yellow light and will be numbered.
D.Continuous quick white light and may be numbered.
KEY: A
33.______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship．
A. True position
B. True meridian
C. True course
D. True bearing
KEY: C
34.A plane that cuts the Earth's surface and passes through the poles will always form ______.
A. the equator
B. a loxodromic curve
C. a small circle
D. a meridian
KEY: D
35.Neap tides occur ______.
A. at the start of spring，when the Sun is nearly over the equator
B. only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in line
C. when the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90°to each other，as seen from the Earth
D. when the Sun，Moon，and Earth are nearly in line，regardless of alignment order KEY: C
36. The height of a tide can increased by______
A.a storm surge
B.a high pressure
C.the jet stream
D.a cold front
KEY:A
37.The ship’s tanks most effective fo r trimming are the______
A.deeps
B.domestics
C.peaks
D.settlers
KEY: C
38. Which statement is TRUE of a tender vessel
A.It has a large GM
B.Its period of roll is long
C.It has a very low center of gravity
D.It has a good transverse stability
KEY:B
39 Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ________
A.Roll period
B.Metacentric height
C.Water plane area
D.Vessel’s draft
KEY: A
40.We usually choose cargo-handling equipment according to ______.
A.The ship type.
B.The port’s organization.
C.The cargo’s nature.
D.The docker’s ability.
KEY: C
41.The chief officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot.
A. Plainly.
B. Playfully.
C. Absolutely. Completely.
KEY: A
42.What is meant by the term TOPPING THE BOOM?
A.Lowering the boom
B.Raising the boom
C.Spotting the boom over the deck
D.Swinging the boom athwartships
KEY: B
43.For a floating vessel，true mean draft is always the ______.
A.average of the observed drafts
B.draft at the center of flotation
C.draft corresponding to the calculated displacement
D.mean of the calculated drafts
KEY: B
44.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______.
A. Local agent.
B. Watchman.
C. Docker.
D. Foreman.
KEY: D
45.Please stow the drums ______ ends.
A. At.
B. In.
C. On.
D. By.
KEY: C
46.If a void occurs in the cargo hold, it is better to _______ to control the broken stowage.
A.Brace it with dunnage
B.Cover it with large pieces
C.Fill it with small pieces
D.Leave it as it is
KEY: C
47.In Beaufort scale, the wind force 7 with speed of 28 ~ 33 knots is defined as ______.
A. Moderate gale.
B. Near gale.
C. Strong gale. (9)
D. Whole gale.
KEY: B
48.When force of winds reaches 10 ~ 11 in Beaufort scale, we usually call such wind ______.
A. Gale.
B. Storm.
C. Hurricane.
D. Typhoon.
KEY: B
49.In the northern hemisphere, a wind that shifts counterclockwise is a _______.
A.Veering wind
B.Backing wind
C.Reverse wind
D.Chinook wind
KEY: B
50.The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the ______.
A.cloud movement
B.vessel heading
C.waves
D.swells
KEY: C
51.The primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on the set, drift, and depth of the equatorial currents is the _______.
A.Doldrums
B.Horse latitudes
C.Trade winds
D.Prevailing westerlies
KEY: C
52.Structural bulkheads on a ship are usually ______.
A. continuous
B. watertight
C. transverse
D. non-watertight
KEY: B
53.Bilge keels are fitted on ships to ______.
A. assist in drydock alignment
B. improve the vessel's stability
C. protect the vessel from slamming against piers
D. reduce the rolling of the vessel
KEY: D
54.The purpose of a bilge well is to ______.
A. afford access to the shell through the double bottoms
B. collect water to be pumped out
C. provide access for the pneumercator
D. provide a base line for sounding measurements
KEY: B
55.How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear? ______.
A. Light blue haze
B. Light brown haze
C. Light gray haze
D. Perfectly clear
KEY: D
56.For most ship engines，the fuel is ______.
A. natural gas
B. diesel oil
C. propane
D. bunker fuel
KEY: B
57.
58. Does current and drift effect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only a little bit
D. Yes, very seriously
答案：B
59.
60.You are using a radar in which your own ship is shown at the center，and the heading flash always points to 0°. If bearings are measured in relation to the flash，what type of bearings are produced?
A.Relative
B.TRUE
https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d6936234.html,pass
D.Magnetic
KEY: A
61.Magnetic compass deviation ______.
A. varies depending upon the bearing used
B. is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass north
C. is published on the compass rose on most nautical charts
D. is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians
KEY: B
62.The compass deviation changes as the vessel changes ______.
A. geographical position
B. speed
C. heading
D. longitude
KEY: C
63.The annual change in ______ is 0．2 degree．
A. Magnetic Variation
B. Marine Insurance
C. Maritime Accident
D. Mean High Water Spring
KEY: A
64.The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______.
A.3 hours
B.6 hours
C.12 hours
D.24 hours
答案：C
65.All echosounders can measure the ______.
A.Actual depth of water.
B.Actual depth of water below keel.
C.Average depth from waterline to hard bottom.
D.Average depth of water to soft bottom.
KEY: B
66.
67.What publications should a GMDSS Operator consult regarding the proper set-up and operation of vessel equipment ?______
A. ITU Publications
B. The manufacturers instruction manuals
C. Part 90 of the FCC Rules and Regulations
D. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 80, Subpart W
KEY: B
68.Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?
A. Send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.
B. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16.
C. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13.
D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A.
KEY: B
69.My vessel maneuvering ______ difficulty. Please keep well clear ______ me.
A. With, of.
B. In, of.
C. At, apart.
D. With, from
KEY: A
70.My Captain is trying to ______ the pilot station before the ebb tide．
A. steam
B. proceed
C. approach
D. reach
KEY: D
71Result of search negative means ______.
A.The search has found nothing.
B.The derelict has been found.
C.The derelict has been located.
D.The derelict has been sighted.
KEY: A
72. In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message,after MAYDAY would you first say______?
A.Your name and callsign
B.Your position
C.The number of persons on board
D.the nature of the distress situation
答案：A在不可能发生遇险情况的事件中允许你发送一个非常简短的信息，在MADAY 后你首先说你的船名和呼号
73.The terms ceiling and margin plate are associated with the ______.
A. crew's quarters
B. engine room
C. main deck
D. tank top
KEY: D
74.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______.
A. Faking.
B. Flemishing down.
C. Mousing.
D. Worming.
KEY: C
75. The head block is located_____.
A.at the base of the boom
B.at the head of the boom
C.at the head of the mast
D.on top of the jack staff
KEY:D
76.A spring line leads ______.
A.Fore and aft from the ship’s side.
B.To the dock at a right angle to the vessel.
C.Through the bull nose or chock at the bow.
D.Through the chock at the stern.
KEY: A
77.Paints and solvents on a vessel should be _______.
A.Stored safely at the work site until work is completed
B.Returned to the paint locker after each use
C.Covered at all times to protect from ignition sources
D.Stored in a suitable gear locker
KEY: B
[78]A distress signal ______.
A. consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatus
B. consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flag
C. may be used separately or with other distress signals
D. is used to indicate doubt about another vessel's intentions
KEY: C
79.You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry, “Man overboard starboard side”. You should indtinctively ______
A. give full right rudder
B. give full left rudder
C. put the rudder amidships
D. throw a life ring to mark the spot
KEY: A
80. After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______.
A.Put back in service if some CO2 remains.
B.Hydrostatically tested.
C.Retagged.
D.Recharged.
KEY: D
81.A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too __________.
A.Rich to burn
B.Lean to burn
C.Cool to burn
D.Dense to burn
KEY: B
82.Portable fire extinguishers must be provided for the cargo tank area of an unmanned tank barge ______.
A.only when fully loaded
B.if one or more tanks are full
C.when transferring cargo
D.only when the barge is being towed
KEY: C
83.After a liferaft is launched，the operating cord ______.
A. serves as a sea painter
B. detaches automatically
C. is used to rig the boarding ladder
D. is cut immediately as it is of no further use
KEY: A
84.In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel，water should be given only to personnel who are ______.
A. thirsty
B. sick or injured
C. wet
D. awake
KEY: B
85.
86.You discover a leak in the fuel line to the engine. You should first ________.
A.Activate the CO2 system
B.Make a temporary repair with canvas or tape
C.Start the bilge pump
D.Close the fuel valve at the tank
KEY: D
87.A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed. You should ______.
A. lay the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raised
B. administer a liquid stimulant
C. lay the crew member down with the head lower than the feet
D. attempt to stand the crew member upright to restore consciousness
KEY: A
88.A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of both feet. You should ______.
A. immerse the feet in warm water
B. warm the feet with a heat lamp
C. warm the feet at room temperature
D. rub the feet
KEY: A
Major coast radio stations all over the world transmit，at regular intervals and in code，weather information for ships within range. Weather information consists of ten parts，
of which ships usually make use of three，that is，warning，synoptic situation and forecast. With weather information，mariners are able to keep away from disastrous weather at sea and reduce the danger a great deal. As terrible weather is predicted，ships
can take precautions beforehand，by delaying the voyage or seeking shelter in a safe place. If there is a high sea or a long swell，they can take some measures to safeguard the cargo and the ship.
89 Weather information for ships is usually transmitted by coast radio stations ___.
A. any time of the day
B. at fixed time
C. in different languages
D. in some parts of the world
B
90 Coast radio stations generally provide weather information for ships ___. I. in code, II. In a certain language, III. in written form
A. I
B. I + II
C. II
D. I + II + III
A
91 Weather information usually tells people something about weather _____.
A. afterwards
B. in advance
C. at the same time
D. when there’s bad weather
B
92 Of the following, ______ is not the way for ships to keep away from bad weather.
A. delaying voyage
B. staying in port
C. speeding up and running away
D. pumping out ballast water
D
A ship's head up, or un-stabilised, radar display has the ship's heading marker fixed at 000°, at the op of the screen. All targets, fixed or moving, then move relative to the ship's position in the centre of the screen and the heading marker. As the ship moves through the water, fixed targets appear to rack down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving and when the ship alters course targets appear to rotate in the opposite direction to that of the ship, so targets appear to move on the radar screen while the ship's heading remains fixed. The coating on a radar display is designed to allow a certain amount of afterglow (余辉) of targets, which in the ship's head up mode causes smearing(拖尾) and may make the identification of smaller targets difficult. In addition, when argets. particularly large landmasses, are in close proximity interference occurs, which can further nhibit the detection of small targets.
89. When radar is set to ship's head up display, all fixed targets displayed on the screen will appear to 当雷达被设置为船首向上显示，所有固定目标显示在屏幕上是向下倒退像标题头和船速一样
A. track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving
B. rotate in the same direction as the ship rotates
C. make the identification of smaller targets difficult
D. allow a certain amount of afterglow of targets
90. In the ship's head up mode. if the ship rotates starboard-wise all fixed targets on the screen will appear to ______.
在船首向上模式中，如果船舶右旋转，所有固定目标在屏幕上会看起来左旋转
A. rotate starboard-wise
B. rotate port-wise
C. remain stationary
D. move on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving
91. Afterglow of targets will ______.
余辉的目标将被识别为更小目标
A. have ship's heading marker fixed at 000°
B. cause the fixed targets to remain fixed
C. inhibit 禁止the detection of small target
D. make the identification of smaller targets
92. It can be concluded that the instrument referred to in this passage is most likely a/an______ 它能被表达为工具指向短文是最可能是APRA。
A. ordinary radar
B.APPA
C. specially designed radar
D.radar which is out of order
美国文学复习大纲
美国文学部分(American Literature) 一．殖民时期文学（The Literature of the Colonial Period） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1) 早期殖民地时期的文学的特点 2) 十八世纪美国文学的特点（重点是独立革命前后时期文学） 3) 主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品 4) 术语：the colonial period, American Puritanism, Puritans, Enlightenment in American, the Great A wakening 2．主要作家作品 John Smith第一个美国作家 A True Relation of Virginia and General History of Virginia. Anne Bradstreet 殖民地时期女诗人 The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) Jonathan Edwards十八世纪上半叶大觉醒时代的代表人物 “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草《独立宣言》。十八世纪美国启蒙思想代言人。 《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanac（收录格言警句） 《致富之道》The Way to Wealth 《自传》The Autobiography （富兰克林原意为写给儿子的家书） Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。 《常识》Common Sense ( Paine 最知名的政论文：It was inspired by the first battle of the Revolutionary War—the Battle of Lexington in Concord.) 《美国危机》American Crisis 《人的权利》Rights of Man 《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism 《理性时代》The Age of Reason Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的“革命诗人”。 《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glo ry of America” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”（诗人自己被俘，关押于英国囚船的经历）
2水手英语听力与会话日常英语
威职海大航海 学 P Y Y 教学设计方案 科目 水手英语 听力与会 话 授课章节 第一章 第一节 日常生活用语 课时 2+2 授课人 裴媛媛 教学目标 使学生掌握日常生活用语包括：打招呼问候，告别，感谢，道歉，交流日期、星期，问路，询价等。 教学重点 日常生活用语 教学难点 日常生活用语 教法学法 直观展示，讲解，小组讨论法，提问答疑 教学资源 多媒体，板书 教 学 过 程 设 计 教学内容 教、学过程 设计意图、 教学方法 要点回顾与检查 1. 疑问词 what 什么 where 哪里 how 如何 how much 多少钱 2. 人称代词 我I 你you 他 he 它it 她she 你们you 他们，它们，她们they 我们we me 我（宾格） 3. 表示“…是” 我用am ，你用are ，is 连着他她它，单数is ，复数 are. 4. 我的 my 你的 your 他的 his 她的 her 它的 its 我们的 our 你们 的 your 他（她，它）们的 their 5. this 这个 the 这/那个 a/an 一，一个 6. 月份，星期的单词 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 week/ wi:k / 周 day / dei / 天 星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 通过提问，一起复习上一节的重点内容:常用基础词汇,帮助学生查漏补缺，为后面的学习打好基础。
航海英语听力与会话
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say Stand by on VHF channel 16. 在甚高频通信中，当你要求接受者保持在16频道，你要怎么说在甚高频16频道收听。 What does “dredging of an anchor” mean It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 拖锚是什么意思它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。 What does “ underway” mean It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud. 在航是什么意思船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。 What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector” Radar reflector is a passive device that can only enhance the aids’ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification. 雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别 雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。 What does “Abandon Vessel” mean It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a distressed vessel. 弃船是什么意思就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。
航海英语考试内容总结
航海英语考试内容总结 ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. ”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 船长Master`s responsibility and authority. 1 implementing the safety and environmental-protection policy of the Company; .2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner; .4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.
水手英语
水手英语历届题库 一、判断题：150题T为正确F为错误 （F）1.“Finished with wheel ！”是表示“用车完毕”。 （T）2.“Course again !”表示恢复到原航向。 （T）3.“Follow the ship ahead !”表示跟着前面的船走。 （F）4.听到“What rudder?”答：”My course is two five.” （F）5.问：“What is your course ?”答：”My course is two five.” （T）6.“Port ten”是指舵保持在左10°。 （F）7.“Starboard ten”是指左舵10°。 （F）8.“Ease to five”是指舵角减小5°并保持。 （T）9.“Ease to five”是指舵角减小至5°并保持。 （F）10.“Hard a port”是指舵全部保持向右。 （T）11. “Hard a starboard”是指舵全部保持向右。 （T）12. “Steer 154”是表示：走154度。 （T）13. “Midships”是指舵保持在航首尾线位置。 （F）14.“Mind your wheel”是指：改变航向。 （T）15.“Steady so”是指尽快减小船的摆动。 （T）16.如果船舶舵效果很好，我们可以说“Answer all right”. （F）17.“Finished with engine”的含义是：用舵完毕！ （F）18.“Ring off engine”是表示：用车完毕。 （F）19.“Half ahead”是指主机以最大的转速向前推进。 （T）20.“Dead slow estern”意思是：微速后退。 （F）21.“Heave in easy”是指“Heave lines easily”. （F）22.尾缆太大了，应该如何调整：“Take it in”. （F）23.The line is slack , give us plenty of slack. （T）24.“Hold on the breast line”意思是：刹住横缆。 （F）25.“Drop anchor”是指“Walk out anchor”. （T）26.听到“How many shackles in water?”是，可根据情况回答：“Three shackles sir”. （T）27.Windlass is also used to take in mooring ropes. （F）28.“Check the cable”是指“inspect the chain”. （F）29.“Anchor up and down”的意思是：锚已离底。 （T）30.“Answers back! ”是表示：舵反转。 （T）31.“Let go anchor”是指“drop anchor”. （F）32.How is the chain leading now? chain is slack. （F）33.“Turn off the winch .please.”的意思是：请提供绞车的动力。 （T）34.“Please fix some cargo lights”的意思是：请安装一些舱灯。 （F）35.It’s raining now, open all hatch covers at once. （T）36.天要下雨，应该通知装卸工人：“please stop discharging and close all hatches.” （F）37.We can use hook to load the bagged cargo . （T）38.Don’t smoke on deck while loading cargo. （F）39.“Hoist and lower the flags.”是二水的职责 （F）40.“No power for the winch.”的意思是：绞车没有力量。 （T）41.“Quick acting cleat”是指封舱螺丝。 （T）42.为防止混货，应提示装卸工人：“never mix them up!” （T）43.Rough handing hatch covers is dangerous. （F）44.We can operate hatch covers with high speed. （T）45.“Operate the winch steadily.”的意思是：平稳操作绞车。 中海国际培训中心Page 1
常用航海英语缩写
ABTabout大约 ABVabove以上 ACCTaccount由…承担,租船人,租家ADVadvise通知 ADDaddress地址 AFMTafterfixmainterms主要条款定下之后AGTagent代理 ARBIarbitration仲裁BBBbeforebreakingbulk开舱卸货前 B.DAYSbankingdays银行工作日 BENDS.BEbothends指装卸两头(港) BGDbagged袋装的 BLKbulk散装(货) BS/Lbillsoflading提单 BSS1/1bases以-个装港一个卸港为基准BWADbrackishwaterarrivaldraft船到卸港的吃水CHOPTcharterers'option租家选择CHRTScharterers租船人,租家COcharterersoption租家选择COMMcommission佣金 COUNTER还盘 CPcharterparty租约
C.Q.Dcustomaryquickdispatch按港口习惯速度尽快装卸CVSconsecutivevoyage DFDdemurrage/ dispatch 滞期/速遣DHDdemurragefreedespatch DOPdroppingoutwardpilot DRRKderrick吊杆 DwATdeadweightalltold DwCCdeadweightcargocapacity EIUevenifused即使使用 ETAexpectedtimeofarrival预抵时间ETDexpectedtimeofdeparture预离时间FHINCFridaysandholidaysincluded FIOfreein&freeout船东不负责装/卸费 FIOSTfreein,out, stowed(理舱) trimmed(平舱) FILOfreein,linerout船东不负责装,但负责卸FLTfulllinerterm全班轮条款,即船东负责装/卸费FLwSfollows下列 FRTfreight运费 FWADfreshwaterarrivaldraft GENCON,GCN金康合同
海员面试常用英语
海员面试常用英语 1.Nice to meet you! (很高兴见到你) It’s very nice to meet you!（非常高兴见到你） Glad to meet you! 2.What’s your name?（你叫什么名字） Could you tell me what your name is?（能告诉我你叫什么名子吗？） 答：I am XXX. 或My name is XXX. Where are you from? (你是那里人？) 11.How old are you? (你多大？) 答：I am 27 years old.（我27岁） 3. When were you born?（你什么时候出生？） 答：I was born in nineteen seventy-three.(我1973年出生。) 答：I am from lianyungang.(我是连云港人) 4. Are you married? （你结婚了吗？） 答：Yes, I am. 5. How many people are there in your family?(你家里有几口人？) 答：There are three people in my family. My wife, son and I. (有三口人，我的妻子、儿子和我) 6. How long have you ever worked on board? (你曾经在船上工作过多长时间) 答：I have ever worked on board for ten years.(我曾经在船工作10年) 7. Which company did you serve?(你在那家公司服务过？) Which company did you work for? 答：I have served for Lianyungang shipping corp.(我在连云港船务公司服务过) 8. Are those ships you worked all Chinese ones? (你工作过的那些船是不是都是中国船)？答：No, I worked on Chinese ships about 3 years, and 1 year on board under the Liberian flag.(不我在中国船上工作了三年，在利比里亚的船上工作了一年) 9. What is the name of the Liberian ship and what’s her tonnage? (利比里亚船是哪一类船，吨位是多少？) 答：She is a bulk carrier, her gross tonnage is over 30 thousand tonnage.(是一艘散货船，总吨3万多) 10. Were the crew all Chinese? (船员都是中国人？) 答：No, they weren’t, including me; there were only 4 Chinese in the deck department. We joined the ship at the same time. While the others came from different countries.(不，只有在甲板部有四位中国人，包括我在内。我们是同时上这艘船的，其余的人都是来自不同的国家。) 11. Which country did the captain come from?(船长是哪个国家的人？)
三副考试大纲
中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试大纲研讨会 “航海英语”工作组工作总结 2011年3月16日至20日，海船船员适任考试大纲研讨会在河南洛阳华洋乡村俱乐部进行。根据会议安排，航海学工作组对履约考试科目“航海英语”适任考试大纲进行了研讨和修订，现将工作进行总结。 1．“航海英语”研讨工作组成员 根据会议安排，航海英语研讨工作组是本次研讨会中成员最多的工作组，由以下人员组成： 涂兴华：上海海事大学（组长） 谢洁瑛：上海海事大学 罗卫华：大连海事大学 王建平：大连海事大学 於健：青岛远洋船员职业学院 江海学：集美大学 陈丽全：福建航运学院 柯道煌上海远洋海事培训中心 章涵：上海海事职业技术学院 张红：南通航运职业技术学院 李恩亮：江苏海事职业技术学院 肖奕珊：广州航海专科学校 欧阳江萍：广东海事局 2. 研讨依据 STCW公约马尼拉修正案； 海船船员适任考试大纲修订总原则； 与会人员的海上实践、教学、培训、考试与评估经验； 大纲征求意见；
04版考试大纲。 3. 修订原则 鉴于我国船员英语水平的现状，以及我国从船员大国向船员强国战略发展的总目标，确定了新大纲的修订原则： 1）全面覆盖其他考试科目的核心内容； 2）充分吸收各方意见； 3）切实考虑中国航海实际，适当降低二、三副的考试难度，提高管理级船员的英语运用能力； 4）突出“航海英语”作为一门工具语言而非航海专业，只要求各职务考生能够运用这门工具解决工作中的问题； 5）根据职务要求，对不同适用对象的考核侧重点如下： （1）二、三副：侧重对英版航海图书资料和航海仪器使用说明书的查阅，对国际公约的概要了解等英语阅读能力，以及如航海日志、演习记录等基本写作能力。 （2）大副：侧重有关船舶结构和货运知识的英语阅读能力，职责范围内的业务电函的写作能力。 （3）船长：侧重对国际公约、航运法规和航运业务的英语运用能力，以及对外业务的写作能力。 4. 研讨过程 首先由专家们各抒己见，发表对“航海英语”的理解和定位，气氛相当热烈，最后达成共识：“航海英语”只是一门工具语言，不必考核深奥的专业知识，而是让学生掌握一定的英语专业词汇，知道如何使用英语查阅相关专业书籍，熟悉英版专业书籍的语言特点，并具备各职务必须的业务电函等写作能力。 然后，基于对之前的大纲修订稿的章节顺序进行大幅度调整，使各章节的内容与新大纲其他科目的内容相一致。在充分考虑征求意见稿的同时，对各章节逐条研讨，确定取舍或优化。删除对专业要求过高的内容，增加公约新要求的内容，特别细化了国际公约和规则部分。 最后根据不同适用对象的实际工作需要，明确各自需要掌握的部分，并尽可能避免重复。 5. 内容修改、调整说明:
《水手英语听力与会话》课程标准课件
《水手英语听力与会话》课程标准 课程代码：13013701 课程类型：理实一体课 课程性质：必修课 适用专业：船舶驾驶 总学时：10 一、课程性质与作用 本课程主要为适应STCW78/10公约，满足（高级）值班水手英语听力与会话评估大纲及航运企业对国际海员的需要，旨在培养学生的英语运用能力。通过本课程的学习和模拟训练，使学生掌握日常用语、船舶口令和保持值班、交接班用语，基本能用英语进行生活和工作方面的交流，最终通过国家海事局英语听力与会话评估考试。本课程的开设应在学生掌握了一定的语音基础、词汇和语法、听力、会话基础以及一定的自主学习能力的前提下开设。 二、课程目标 通过评估，检验被评估者具有高级值班水手英语听力与会话的能力，以满足STCW公约马尼拉修正案和中华人民共和国海事局海船船员适任考试评估的有关要求。 1、知识目标 （1）能够正确发音、朗读和具备听力基本知识； （2）掌握保持安全值班、交班和接班的日常用语； （3）掌握舵令、解系缆令、锚令和车钟令用语； （4）掌握船舶救生、消防等应急部署、演习的常用语； 2、专业能力目标 （1）具备简单日常交际能力； （2）具备船舶口令复诵和报告的能力； （3）具备安全值班、交班和接班的日常用语的能力； 3、素质能力目标 （1）具有良好的心理素质和克服困难的能力； （2）具有良好的团队精神和协作能力； （3）具有强烈的安全意识和水域环境保护的意识；
（4）具有依法遵章行事的意识； 三、课程设计理念与思路 本课程标准的设计以职业需要为导向，联系实际情况与需要，在人才需求调研和专业建设改革的基础上，对（高级）值班水手岗位的任务和职业能力进行分析分解，并结合STCW78/10公约规定和国家海事局对值班水手岗位的适任要求和企业对值班水手的实际需要，确定课程的教学内容和实训项目，通过情景的教学模式，培养学生岗位适任能力，尽可能实现零距离上岗。 四、教学进程安排
航海英语丙类
第四卷ＷＷＷJK04 单词out是指信息传送终止。 1.The word _______will indicate that the transmitting is ending． A. Out B. Over C. Speaking D. Listening A 下列哪些情况是最恐慌时发生的？弃船 2.Which of the following cases is the situation when most panic occurs?． A.main enging failure B.steering gear failure C.abandoning ship D.man overboard C 遇到各种紧急状态时应该如何做？请选下列两个答案. A警报通知所有船上成员.C确保已履行职责 3.What should be done in all emergencies? Please chose TWO answers from the following. A.To alert all members on board B.To keep detailed plans
C.To get the assigned equipment for use D.To make a checklist on the spot AC 当你听到火警声时你应做出下列哪些措施？取指定的设施来使用。 4.Which of the following actions should you do when you hear a fire alarm? A.To inform, the bridge. B.To get the assigned equipment for use C.To open the compartment D.To rescue the injured person immediately B 当你听到紧急警报声时你应做出下列哪些措施？走向召集站 5.What should you do when you hear the emergency alarm? A.To proceed to the muster station B.To inform the master C.To assign duty to your officer D.To stand by equipment required A 甲板上，你看见一个男子坠海，你该怎么做？大喊“有人坠海了。”并掷一个救生圈给水中的男子 6.When you are on deck and see a man fall overboard, what should you do?
海员实用英语
实用英语100句 1.How do you do！你好！ 2.How are you? 你好吗？ 3.May I know your name? 请问你叫什么名字？ 4.I’m the Chief Engineer. 我是轮机长。 5.I’m very glad to know you. 我很高兴认识你。 6.Where is the Captain, please? 船长在哪里？ 7.I’m looking for him. 我要找他。 8.He is on the deck. 他在甲板上。 9.I don’t think he’ll be back for some time. 我想他暂时还不回来。 10.May I ask if there is anything I can do for you? 我可以问你有什么事我能帮忙吗？ 11.What’s the weather like today? 今日天气怎样？ 12.It is cloudy this morning but will clear up this afternoon. 上午多云，下午转晴。 13.The weather forecast says there is a storm coming. 天气预报有十一级风（暴风）。 14.It's blowing a strong gale now. 现在刮九级风（烈风）。 15.The sea is rough. 海上风浪很大。 16.May I speak to Mr. Black, please? 请布莱克先生听电话。 17.Y es, speaking. 是的，我就是。 18.Who’s calling, please? 请问是谁呀？ 19.Would you mind calling me back? 给我打回电好不好？ 20.I’d like to make a long distance call to China. 我要打长途电话到中国。 21.I should like to have meals on board. 我想要在船上用餐。 22.I’d like to invite you to dinner this evening. 我想请你今晚用餐。 23.Would you help yourself? 请随便吃。 24.May I help you to some more Beijing roast duck? 请您再吃点北京烤鸭好吗？ 25.I’m so glad you like Chinese food. 你喜欢中国菜，我感到非常高兴。 26.I’m happy I can spend an evening with you at the Seamen’s Club. 我很高兴与你在海员俱 乐部度过一个晚上。 27.Let’s go to the Karaoke bar. 让我们去卡拉OK厅。 28.Shall we go to the dance hall? 我们到舞厅去好吗？ 29.I can waltz and foxtrot. 我能跳华尔兹舞和狐步舞。 30.I’d like a cup of coffee. 我要喝杯咖啡。 31.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ 32.I’m not feeling very well today. 今天我觉得身体不舒服。 33.I’ve got pains in my chest. 我胸腔感到疼痛。 34.Now undo your shirt and let me examine you. 我去把这药方配好。 35.I'll go and get the prescription made up. 我去把这药方配好。 36.Ships can be classified in several ways. 船舶可以好几种方式分类。 37.The size of ships is given in terms of length, beam, draft, and tonnage. 船舶大小是按照长 度，最大宽度，吃水和吨位来表达。 38.We have five different categories of merchant ships: freighters, container ship, bulk carriers, passenger ships, and coastal vessels. 商船分为五大类：货船，集装箱船，散货船，客轮和海岸船。
航海英语考试大纲
广州航海高等专科学校成人教育学院 2010年英语统考(非英语专业专科)考试大纲 一、目的与性质 英语课程是广州航海高等专科学校成人教育学院校统考课程之一。本课程的考试成绩是对成人教育学院各科类专科专业（不包括英语专业）学生学习成果的认定，同时也是对本校成人教育学院办学水平、教育质量进行评估检测的依据之一。本课程考试大纲是依据相应的课程教学大纲制定的。本课程考试属于目标参照式考试，其及格标准为应用型、职业型大学专科专业的合格标准。 二、评价标准 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能： １、词汇：认知2500 至3000个单词和300 至400 个词组。 ２、语法：掌握基本的语法规则。时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时，将来时，将来进行时和将来完成 时；语态：主动语态和被动语态；从句：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，定语从 句和状语从句；以及形容词副词的比较级与最高级。并能用于解决阅读和翻译中涉 及的语法问题。 ３、阅读理解：以每分钟25（一级）、40（二级）、50（三级）个词的速度阅读一般性题材，生词不超过２％的中等难度的文字材料。要求理解所读材料的大意，掌握主 要事实和有关具体细节，根据有关信息进行一定的推理，判断和引伸。 ４、翻译：能利用所学的知识对与每课的翻译练习难度相当的句子进行中英互译。 ５、写作：能填写简单的求职申请表、履历表等。 三、考试内容与形式 1、考试内容 本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是词语用法与语法结构、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作。 第一部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part I Vocabulary and Structure） 这一部分共40题，考试时间20分钟。占总分20%. 题目中70%为词和短语的用法，30%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。词汇和短语的考察为第二册教学内容，语法结构主要考察非谓语动词、虚拟语气、从句和倒装句。 第二部分：阅读理解（Part II Reading Comprehension） 这一部分共20题，考试时间40分钟。 要求考生阅读四篇短文，总阅读量为1000个词左右，每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。其中一篇内容选自Text B, 长度和问题根据考试要求做适当修改。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。 2、体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出教学大纲中词汇表中的范围，则用汉语注明词义，每篇用汉语注明词义的词不超过3个。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力：
水手英语口语题
Lesson one Topics 1 Please say something about yourself My name is ShenZhiPeng, I’m 18-years old. I’m a sailor. I have been working on board for half a year. My hobby is playing computer games. My daily work is to keep bridge watch as a watchman or to steer the wheel when the ship is at sea. When the ship is alongside the wharf, I’ll keep the gangway watch. In my spare time, I’d like to listen to music, reading books. Topic 2 Please say something about your family There are three members in my family, my father, my mother and I. My parents are workers in a company, and I’m a sailor. My parents are very kind and tender to me, and they all like reading newspaper. Topic 3 Please say something about your hometown. My hometown is in Henan province, with a population of 100,000, and it is famous for its tea. My hometown has beautiful sightseeing and the people are very friendly. The specialty of my hometown is tea. Topic 4 Please say something about your responsibilities on board. My position on board is . My daily work is to keep bridge watch as a watch man or to steer the wheel when the ship is at sea. When the ship is alongside the wharf, I’ll keep the gangway watch. My duties are to keep safe watch as normal, and when in emergency, I’ll act as requi red in the muster list. Questions 1. W hat’s your date of birth My date of birth is May 18th, 1990. 2. W hat’s your seaman’s book number My seaman’s book number is A123456 3. Where are you from I’m from China. 4. W hat’s your captain’s nationality Our captain’s nationality is Chinese. 5. What do you think is the most important thing on board Safety . 6. Which ports do you often call at We often call at Qingdao, Shanghai and Pusan. 7. W hat’s your marital status I’m single. 8. How long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia About one month. 9. How do you wish to fly Economy or first class Economy please. 10. Do I have more than the duty-free allowance Sorry, you don’t have. lesson 2 Topics: 1. Say something about ship’s manning. a) The personnel for the deck department. b) The personnel for the engine department. c) The personnel for the service department. The personnel for the deck department include: chief officer, second officer, third officer, bosun, AB, OS and carpenter, deck cadet. The personnel for the engine department include: chief engineer, second engineer, third engineer, fourth engineer and motorman. The personnel for the service department include: chief cook, second cook and steward. 2. Say something about maritime agencies and the staff related to the ship. a) list some maritime agencies. b) list some staff of maritime agencies.
航海英语专业词汇
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁 2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾 3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱 4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间 4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力 5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落