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新概念英语第二册第12课课文讲解

单词学习

luck n. 运气，幸运

captain n. 船长

sail v. 航行

harbour n. 港口

proud adj. 自豪

important adj. 重要的

★luck n. 运气, 幸运

good luck 祝你好运

bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）

lucky adj. 幸运的

lucky dog 幸运儿

lucky day 幸运日

It’s my lucky day. 今天我真幸运

luckily adv. 幸运地

unlucky adj. 不幸的

★captain队长，船长

captain+人名，表示“某队长/船长”

★sail v. 航行

① vi. （船）航行，扬帆行驶

The ship is sailing for New York. 这条船正驶向纽约

② vi. （人）乘船航行

I want to sail around the world. 我想乘船环球旅行

③ n. 帆，篷

This boat has white sails. 这个船的帆是白色的

★proud adj. 自豪，自满

①be proud of 以……为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪

Parents are proud of their children. 父母为自己的孩子感到自豪

②be pround to do sth很骄傲的做某事

I am pround to call you my friend.我很骄傲地称你是我的朋友。

pride n. 自豪

have/take pride in 以……为自豪

He has great pride in his ability. 他对自己的能力感到 (非常) 骄傲We take a lot of pride in our country.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。

★important adj. 重要的

The matter is important to us. 那件事对我们很重要

It is important for you to do that. 对你来说,做那件事是很重要的importance n. 重要，重要性

She stressed the importance of this work. 她强调了这个工作的重要性

课文讲解：

neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.

我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

(1)这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时(本课语法)

(2)句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。

'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.

在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，以便确切地表示时间

early in the morning 一大早

late in the afternoon 傍晚十分

has sailed across the Atlantic many times.

across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。

The river is too wide. We can't swim across.

the Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

once，twice，three times…

表示次数的时候,一定不能加for

I do something twice.

4. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.

set out/off 出发，动身

向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。

Having said farewell to their friends, they set off for home．

plenty =enough 相对多，充足的，足够的

plenty of 足够多的……

我有足够多的钱 I have plenty of money.

5. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.

see = visit 参观

say goodbye (to sb.)

say hello to (to sb.)

say sorry to (to sb.)

我今天早上和他打了招呼

I said hello to him this morning.

你必须跟大家道歉。

You must say sorry to everybody.

6. He will be away for two months.

有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替

arrive= be here/there

leave= be away

die = be dead ；

7. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

take part in 参加，参与（某项活动）

enter for 报名参加

我报名参加了这个活动，但是现在我不想参与了。

I have entered for the activity, but now I don't want to take part in it.

【Key structures】

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周），in the future （将来）等。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

1、一般将来时态的构成：

主语+ will+动原+表示将来的时间状语。

2、一般将来时态的一般疑问句： will+主语+动词原形+表示将来的时间状语

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.

否定回答：No, 主语+won’t.

3.表示将来意义的形式还有：be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间状语，用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1）. We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

2）. Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。

4、现在进行时态 + 表示将来的时间状语也可以表示将来。

表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive，stay等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：

1）. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

2）. They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

5. be + to do sth. 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见

I am to have a holiday.

6. be about to do sth. 即将做某事.

课后题分析

3.关系从句，需要一个关系代词引导b.不符合语法，两个词不能放在一起c.不是关系代词d.不符合题目意思

+小地点

abc都不能表示在某个地点

5.只有d符合语法

.足够的b.几乎足够，意思不够准确c.不充足，意思相反的.d.几乎不够，意思相反

.不符合习惯用法d.最符合语法

.附近b很远c.不同的城镇d.隔壁，缺水介词to

.有时b.总是c.经常d.通常

.旅程结束d.旅程开始

.发生c.行动，表演.海洋b.海c.河d.湖

最全新概念英语第一册单词(word完整版)

Lesson 1 1excuse[ik'skju:z] v.原谅 2me[mi:, mi] pron.我(宾格) 3yes[jes] ad.是的 4is[iz, s, z, ?z] v.be动词现在时第三人称单数5this[eis] pron.这 6your[j?:, j?:, j?r, j?:r] 你的，你们的 7handbag['h?ndb?g] n.(女用)手提包 8pardon['pɑ:d?n] int.原谅，请再说一遍 9it[it] pron.它 10thank you感谢你(们) 11 very much非常地 Lesson 2 1 pen [pen] n.钢笔 2 pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔 3 book [buk] n.书 4 watch [w?t?] n.手表 5 coat [k?ut] n.上衣，外衣 6 dress [dres] n.连衣裙 7 skirt [sk?:t] n.裙子 8 shirt [??:t] n.衬衣 9 car [kɑ:] n.小汽车 10 house [haus] n.房子 Lesson 3 1 umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞 2 please [pli:z] int.请 3 here [hi?] ad.这里 4 my [mai]我的 5 ticket ['tikit] n.票 6 number ['n?mb?] n.号码 7 five [faiv] num.五 8 sorry ['s?ri] a.对不起的 9 sir [s?:] n.先生 10 cloakroom ['kl?ukru:m] n.衣帽存放处Lesson 4 1 suit [su:t, sju:t] n.一套衣服 2 school [sku:l] n.学校 3 teacher ['ti:t??] n.老师 4 son [s?n] n.儿子 5 daughter ['d?:t?] n.女儿 Lesson 5 1 Mr. ['mist?]先生 2 good [gud] a.好 3 morning ['m?:ni?] n.早晨 4 Miss [mis]小姐 5 new [nju:] a.新的 6 student ['stju:d?nt] n.学生 7 French [frent?] a.& n.法国人 8 German ['d??:m?n] a.& n.德国人 9 nice ['nais] a.美好的 10 meet [mi:t] v.遇见 11 Japanese [?d??p?'ni:z] a.& n.日本人 12 Korean [k?'ri?n] a.& n.韩国人 13 Chinese [?t?ai'ni:z] a.& n.中国人 14 too [tu:] ad.也 Lesson 6 1 make [meik] n.(产品的)牌号 2 Swedish ['swi:di?] a.瑞典的 3 English ['i?gli?] a.英国的 4 American [?'merik?n] a.美国的 5 Italian [i't?li?n] a.意大利的 6 Volvo ['v?lv??] n.沃尔沃 7 Peugeot n.标致 8 Mercedes ['m?:sidi:z] n.梅赛德斯 9 Toyota ['t??j??t?] n.丰田 10 Daewoo n.大宇 11 Mini ['mini] n.迷你 12 Ford [f?:d] n.福特 13 Fiat ['fai?t, -?t] n.菲亚特 Lesson 7 1 I [ai] pron.我 2 am [m, ?m, ?m] v.be 动词现在时第一人称单数

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adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron.这 your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地

参考译文对不起什么事? 这是您的手提包吗? 对不起,请再说一遍。这是您的手提包吗? 是的,是我的。非常感谢! Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。 Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音,然后回答问题。这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞? My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.

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Lesson 1 A puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Language points Pay attention: The points below are not covered by the mp3. It is better for you to listen to the mp3 first and try to take notes by yourselves. 1，a puma at large at large 1：逃遁的，没有被控制的。

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