大学英语四级复习资料(全)

英语四级复习资料

大学英语四级考试流程

8 ：50---9 ：00试音时间 -

9：00---9 ：10播放考场指令，发作文考卷

9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 -

9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）

9：40---9 ：55做快速阅读 -

9：55---10 ：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）

9：55---10 ：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试-

10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音-

听力结束后完成剩余考项。-

11：20全部考试结束。 -

标准分满分 710分=听力 248.5 ＋阅读 248.5 ＋综合测试 106.5 ＋写作106.5 。

一、 100 个高频词汇。 -

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速-

【例】 accelerate the rate of economic growth -

加速经济增长-

【派】 acceleration n.加速accelerating a. 加速的-

2 account n.账户、考虑-

【考】 take sth. into account把考虑在内-

3 accustom vt.使习惯-

【考】 be accustomed to -

4 adapt vi.适应-

【考】 adapt to适应-

5 adjust vi. 适应-

【考】 adjust to... 适应-

6 advocate vt.宣扬-

7 affluent a.富裕的-

【派】 affluence n. 富裕-

8 annoy vt. 使烦恼 , 使恼怒-

【派】 annoying a.令人恼人的; -

annoyance n.烦恼; -

annoyed a. 颇为生气的-

9 ascribe vt. 把归咎于-

【考】 ascribe..to归因于-

10 assess vt. 评估-

【派】 assessment n.评估-

11 assign vt. 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）-【派】 assignment作业-

12 assume vt. 假象、假定-

13 attain vt.获得-

【考】attain one's ideal达到理想-

14 attribute vt.把归因于-

【考】attribute sth.? to把 ... 归咎于-

15 attribute vt.归咎于

【考】 be attributed to? attribute sth. to-

16 automatically ad.自动地-

17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长-【例】boost the economy推动经济增长-

【派】booster n.支持者，推动器-

18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-

【派】 brilliance n. -

19 collaborate vi.合作-

【考】 collaborate with. sb. -

20 comprehensive a.综合的-

【考】综合性大学-

21 conscious a.有意识的-

【考】 be conscious of sth.对有意识-

22 conserve vt.保存、节省-

【考】 conserve energy保护能源-

23 considerate a.考虑周到的-

24 contribute vt.贡献-

【考】 contribute to导致、带来、为贡献

25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience方便-

26 convey vt.传达-

27 cooperate vt.合作-

【考】 cooperative a. 合作的-

28 coordinate vt.合作-

29 cultivate vt.培养-

30 derive vt.出自、源于-

【考】 derive from-

31 despair vi. 绝望 ; n.绝望-

【考】 despair of绝望; sb. be in despair某人处于绝望中-32 disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同-

【派】 disapproval n.不赞同-

【考】express strong disapproval -

33 dismiss vt. 撤销、免职-

【考】 be dismissed by one's company被公司解雇-

34 distinguish vt.辨别-

【派】distinguished a.?突出的-

35 distribute vt.分配、分发-

【考】distribution n.分配、分发-

36 dominate vt.支配、统治-

【考】male-dominated society男性主导社会-

37 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬; -

【派】embarrassed a.(某人 ) 尴尬的; -

embarrassment n.沮丧-

embarrassing a. (某事 ) 令人尴尬的-

38 employ vt.雇佣；使用-

【考】in the employ of受雇于-

【派】employer n.雇主；employee n.雇员-employment n.雇佣 ,工作unemployment n.失业-39 engage vt.从事、订婚-

【考】be engaged in sth.从事-

40 enhance vt.加强-

41 enroll vt.注册、使入会-

【派】 enrollment -

42 evacuate vt.撤走、疏散-

43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-

【派】 evaluation n. -

44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-

45 excessive a. 过度的-

46 frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心-

【派】 frustration n.挫折; frustrating a.令人沮丧的-

47 genetic a. 遗传的-

48 guarantee vt.保证-

49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-

【考】 idenfity theft辨别偷窃-

【派】 immigrant n.移民immigration -

51 implement vt.实施-

【派】 implementation n. -

52 incline vi.倾向-

【考】be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事-

53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-

【考】 be inferior to比低级-

54 injure vt.受伤-

【派】 injured a.受伤的 ; injury n.受伤 -

55 inquire vi.询问 -

56 instinct n. 本能、直觉-

【考】 human instinct 人类本能-

57 integrate vt.使结合、使一体化-

【派】 integral a. 一体的； integration n.一体 -

【考】 as an integral whole作为一个整体global economic integration全球经济一体化-

58 internship n.实习 -

59 inverse a. 倒转的、反转的-

60 justify vt. 证明是正当的 -

61 launch vt.发射、开展-

【考】 launch the spacecraft发射飞船 launch a movement发起一项运动 -

62 negative a.消极的 -

63 notify vt. 通知、告诉-

【派】 notification n. -

64 obligation n.?责任、义务-

【考】 legal obligation? 法律责任-

65 obstacle n.障碍 -

66 optimistic a.乐观的 -

【考】 be optimistic about sth.对很乐观-

【考】 originate from由产生-

68 overcome vt.战胜,克服-

【例】 overcome difficulties克服困难-

69 phenomenon n.现象-

70 positive a.积极的-

71 potential a.潜在的-

【考】 potential customer潜在客户-

72 preferable a.更好的-

73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-

【派】 prevailling a.流行的-

74 priority n.优先-

【考】sth. is the top priority优先考虑-

75 proceed vi.进行、着手-

76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-

【考】 prompt sb. to do sth. -

77 proportion n.比例-

【派】 proportional a.相应的、成比例的-

78 pursue vt.追求-

【派】 pursuit n.追求-

【考】 pursue one's dream -

79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格-

【考】qualify for sth.使具有的资格-

【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的-

80 recommend vt.推荐-

81 reference n.参考-

82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-

【考】 be reminded of sth. -

83 relevant a.有关的，切题的-

【考】 be relevant to与有关-

【派】 relevance n. 有关，相关； irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 -

84 restore vt.恢复、修复-

【考】 restore reputation恢复名誉-

85 restrain vt.遏制-

【考】 be restrained to do sth. -

86 resume n.简历-

87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-

88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-

89 starvation n.饿死-

90 submit vt.提交-

【考】 submit sth. to sb.把提交给某人-

91 subsidy n. 津贴、补助-

【考】 provide subsidy for sb.为提供津贴-

92 superior a.高级的、高等的-

【考】 be superior to比高级-

93 survive vt.幸免于-

【考】 survive sth.从中幸免-

94 transmit vt.传播-

95 tropical a. 热带的-

96 undertake vt.承担，着手做；保证，同意-

【考】 undertake sth.从事-

【派】 undertaking n.事业，任务-

97 vanish vi.消失-

98 victim n.受害者-

99 visiable a.可看见的-

100 vision vt.视力、眼光–

二、四级高频词组-

1. at the thought of一想到-

2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论-

3.at will 随心所欲 -

4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)

富于，富有-

5.access(to) ( 不可数名词 ) 能接近，进入，了解 -

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.

Without accident(=safely)安全地，-

7. of one ’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-

8. in accord with与一致. out of one’s accord with同。不一致-

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据-

11. on one ’s own account -

12. take into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去-

13. give sb. an account of说明，解释(理由 ) -

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。-

15. on account of (=because of)由于，因为。-

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要( 放句首时句子要倒装 )-

17.accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)

指控，控告 -

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。-

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)

了解 ; (=to have met socially)熟悉-

20. act on奉行，按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理-

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于-

22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要) -

23. in addition (=besides)此外，又，加之-

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外-

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,

observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持，遵循 -

26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 -

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;-

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可

能，留有的余地。 -

29. in advance (before in time)预告，事先 -

30. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地-

31. have an advantage over胜过 -have the advantage of由于处于有利条件 -

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)

利用 -

33. agree with赞同 ( 某人意见 ) agree to 同意 -

34. in agreement (with)同意，一致 -

35. ahead of 在之前，超过 ;. ahead of time提前 -

36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体 . 2) 在谣传中 -

37. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 -

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计 -

39. after all 毕竟，到底 ; (not) at all一点也不 ; -

all at once(=suddenly)突然 ; once and for all只此一次 ; above all最重要的 ; first of all 首先 ; all in all大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but几乎 -

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到 -

41. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于。 -

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for , take charge for)对负责。-

43. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合。-

44. be anxious about为焦急不安 ;或 anxious for -

45. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉 -

46. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力-

47. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请 ; apply for 申请 ; apply to 适用。 -

48. apply to与有关;适用-

49. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准-

50. arise from(=be caused by)由引起。-

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做-

52. arrive on到达; arrive at 作出 ; arrive in到达某地(大地方); -

53. be ashamed of (=feel because of sth. done)以为羞耻到达某地 (小地方 ); 得出，

shame, guilt or sorrow -

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使确信。-

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系, 结 -

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做-

57. attend to (=give one ’s attention,care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料-

58. attitude to/ toward对的态度。看法-

59. attribute to(=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把. 。归因于 ..,认为 .。是 .。的结果-

60. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均-

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。-

62. at the back of (=behind)在后面-

63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of在后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。-

64. at one ’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护 ; have sb. at one’s back 有支持，有作后台-

65. turn one

背弃，抛弃-

’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人 ),

66. behind one’s back背着某人(说坏话 )-

67. be based on / upon基于-

68. on the basis of根据, 在基础上-

69.beat at 在运动项目上打赢 -

70. begin with以开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语) -

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义

-

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb.

to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。-

73. benefit (from)受益，得到好处。-

74. for the benefit of为了的利益 (好处 ) -

75. for the better好转 -

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。 -

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时 ; give birth to出生 -

78. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上-

79. in blossom开花 ( 指树木 ) be in blossom 开花 (强调状态 ) come into blossom开花(强调动作 ) -

80. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机-

81. boast of (or about)吹嘘 -

82. out of breath喘不过气来-

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 -

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的-

85. take the floor起立发言-

86. on business出差办事。-

87. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 -

88. last but one倒数第二。-

89. but for (=without)要不是 . 表示假设 -

90. buy sth. for money用多少钱买-

91. be capable of能够，有能力 -be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的 -

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何 -

93. in case (=for fear that)万一; -

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一-in the case of至于,就而言-

95.in no case 在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句 ) -

96. be cautious of谨防-

on)

97. center one ’s attention

把某人的注意力集中在上

on(=focus

-

one ’s attention

98. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定。-

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地-100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

三、完形填空重要词组

1.With the help of在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下

2.be strict with sb.对～人要求严格be strict in sth.对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～之外

6. at least 至少 in the least丝毫，一点

7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义

8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one ’s own way to do 随心所欲give way让步，屈服lose one ’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下on one ’s way to在去～～的路上Come this way这边走

10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from根据～～来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断

12. at the end(of)在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of在～中间 in the end =at last=finally最后

14. on the eve of在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间

16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面

17. at no time决不 in no time立即，马上

18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有

时 at all times经常，一直，始终the time在～～的时候by the time at the same time

到～～的时候

同时at

19.for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice一两次more than once 不止一次more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while once

偶

尔

四．重要单词的词组

1.以 break 为中心的词组

break away from 进，打断；使顺服用；起锚break

脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使the law 违反法律break the record破记录break one ’s promise失言

break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2.以 catch 为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain淋雨 catch a bus/train赶汽车 / 火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one ’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及

3. 以 come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from来自，起源于，从 ~~ 产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know开始了解到come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束 come true实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4.以 do 为中心的词组

be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事

do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极有用

do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one ’s homework做作业

do one ’s utmost尽力而为some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)

do proud足以使~~

搞卫生do sb. a favor

骄傲do

帮助某人

sb.justice公平对待某人do

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和 ~~ 相处，忍受，

处理 do without不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹 have

much to do with和~~ 很有关系have nothing to do with与

~~ 无关 have something to do with 和 ~~ 有关 in doing

so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够

了

5.以 get 为中心的词组

get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself自视

高傲 get accustomed to习惯于，对 ~~ 习以为常 get across

度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of胜过，超过 get along前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with与 ~~ 相处 get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来get familiar with熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家 get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with进步；在 ~~ 方面获得成功get one ’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由 ~~ 出来，从 ~~ 得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为 ~~ 作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，

取得一致意见get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6.以 give 为中心的词组

be given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播 give and take相互迁就

give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back归还 give cause 给予 ~~ 的理由 give ear to

侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~ 让步 give off发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~ 自首 give out分发，公布 give place to让位于，被 ~~ 所替代 give rise to引起，导致；使 ~~ 发生 give sb. to understand通知某人give up 放弃；停止 give way to让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以 look 为中心的词组

look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管 look around东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~ 看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬

8.以 make 为中心的词组

be made from由 ~~ 原料制成 be made of 由 ~~ 材料制成 be made up of 由 ~~ 组成make a fool of愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake弄错 make a point of doing强调；认为 ~~ 重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把 ~~ 弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 ~~ 接触，与 ~~ 联系

make for 去向，向 ~~ 前进；有利于make friends with 和 ~~

交友 make into把 ~~ 制成，使 ~~转变为 make much of 重

视；理解；赏识make one ’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make

one ’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of

尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编

造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~ 求爱 make way for 为~~

让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加

9.以 put 为中心的词组

put aside 把 ~~ 放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把 ~~ 放好，把 ~~ 收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back把~~ 放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into把 ~~ 放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with忍受，容忍 put one ’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

10. 以 take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat就坐 take a shower淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise出奇制胜 take one ’s place就坐，入坐 take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office就职，上任 take ~~ for把 ~ 当作 take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，

作副本；减弱take one ’s temperature 量体温 take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来take place = happen发生，举行 take the place of代替 take pride in以 ~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊

11.以 turn 为中心的词组

give a new turn to对 ~~ 予以新的看法in one ’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的，不合适宜的take one ’s turn to do轮到做 turn a blind eye to对 ~~ 视而不见turn against背叛，采取敌对态度turn back折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒

绝考虑 turn into走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help求助于 turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

五．语法句型篇：

一、~~~the+ ~est+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~the most+ 形容词+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +

形容词+ than to + V

例句： Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. （再怎么强调 ... 的重要性也不为过。）

例句： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、 There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的... ）

例句： There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、 It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~（全世界都知道... ）

例句： It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、 There is no doubt that +句子~~（毫无疑问的... ）

例句： There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、 An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子（...的优点是...）

例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won ’t create(produce)any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、 The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子（...的原因是... ）

./ The 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air

reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、 So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子（如此... 以致于 ... ）

例句：So precious is time that we can’tafford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、 Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然...）

例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by

no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no

account 一点也不 }

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、 The + ~er + S + V,

~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V,

~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）

例句： The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着...，..能够..）

例句： By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、 ~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（..使..能够..）

例句： Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、 On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能... ）

例句： On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、 It is time + S +过去式（该是...的时候了）

例句： It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、 Those who ~~~（...的人...）

例句： Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、 There is no one but ~~~（没有人不...）

例句： There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）

例句： Since the examination is around the corner , I am

compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、 It is conceivable that +句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that +句子（明显的）

It is apparent that +句子（显然的）

例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、 That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）

例句： Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’tlike it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、 For the past +时间，S +现在完成式... （过去... 年来，... 一直 ... ）例句： For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、 Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。

例句： Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、 It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）

例句： It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、 be based on（以...为基础）

例句： The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、 Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）

例句： We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

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