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2016广州中考英语复习资料

2016广州中考英语复习资料
2016广州中考英语复习资料

2015广州中考英语复习资料

一、冠词

考点一: a European country; a university; a useful book;

考点二:an hour; an honest man; an unhappy girl; an unusual tree; an Asian country;

考点三:the sun/earth/moon/universe; the best/biggest/first/second; the Unite States, the United Kingdom; the west/south/east/north/middle/right; play the piano/violin/guitar; the

Changjiang river/Baiyun mountain; the Great Wall/Sumer Palace; the rich/poor/old; the

Smiths/Browns; the girl in red/ with a flower;

考点四:have lunch/supper/dinner/afternoon tea/ meals; play football/basketball/tennis; study physics/ English/maths/history/Chinese; Teachers’ Day/Children’s Day/

winter/summer/spring/autumn; (this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, their, our, its,

whose, which, some, any, no, each, every, next, last)+名词。(零冠词情况)考点五:常用固定搭配,如the second(第二),a second time(又一次,再一次)

二、名词

考点一:常见不可数名词:weather, information, medicine, advice, money, news, fruit等。

考点二:修饰不可数名词的词组:much, a little, little, a bit of, a great deal of, a lot of等。

考点三:单复数同形单词:sheep, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, deer等。

考点四:复数名词:people, police, clothes, trousers, noodles, chips等。

考点五:一些特殊复数变化名词:man----men, woman----women, foot----feet, tooth----teeth, goose----geese, mouse----mice等。

考点六:所属格特殊用法:fifty minutes’ bus= fifty-minute-bus, a two-meter-long desk=two meters’ long desk, a two-day holiday= a two days’ holiday, Women’s Day, Children’s Day, Teachers’

Day, Albert’s and Mary’s fathers(各自的爸爸),Albert and Mary’s father(同一爸爸), a

woman worker---three women workers。

三、代词

考点一:主语是并列几个人时,顺序为“二、三、一”人称顺序,即“you, she,I”。

考点二:形容词性物代+名词= 名词性物代,如:our teacher=ours, her book=hers等(在比较级中常用)。

Would you/Could you like some?

代词用法三

Something, nothing, anything+形容词,如:something important。

D in/of A is/are +比较级+than+ that/those of/in +B

D in/of A is/are +as+形容词+as+ that/those of/in +B

四、数词

考点一:in one’s twenties/ thirties/ forties,在某人20多岁/30多岁/40多岁时。

考点二:in sixties/ eighties/ nineties 在60年代/80年代/90年代。

考点三:hundreds/ thousands/millions/billions +of

基数词+hundred/ thousand/million/billion

考点四:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母)=几分之几,分子大于1时,分母是复数,且,当其修饰的是不可数名词,谓语用单数,为复数时,则是复数,如:two thirds, four fifths; two

thirds land is/ two thirds books are

五、形容词和副词

考点一:形修名,副修动和形。

考点三:

(1

(2

(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法

结构意思…one of +adj./adv. (最高级)+名词复数…最……之一

… adj./adv. (最高级)+of (in)…=……adj./adv. (比较级)+than any other +可数名词单数+in

(of)…

最……比……任何一个都……

This is/was the + adj./adv. (最高级)+ 名词+

that定语从句

这是最……

…be+ 序数词+ adj./adv. (最高级)+可数名

词单数+in (of)…

这是……中第……最……

六、情态动词

考点二: ①may be/maybe区别,may be做谓语,是动词,maybe是副词,相当于perhaps。

②Must + 主+do+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主+ must. 否定回答:No, 主+needn’t/ don’t

have to. Need + 主+do+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主+ must. 否定回答:No, 主+needn’t.

③can not和may not区别,can not= can’t 不可能,may not 可能不(可能性小)

④should 和ought to区别,should是应该,含责备意,ought to应该,含责任,义务之意。

⑤had better 和would better区别,had均可缩写为’d,had better do/ not do 最好做/不做;would

better do 宁愿做

七、感叹句

句型结构

①What + a / an +adj. + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!

②What + adj. + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!

③What + adj. + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!

常考的几个不可数名词:food, news , weather, fun, music, work, information, advice, suggestion 注意:what引导的感叹句,主语+谓语可以省略

④How + adj. + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!

⑤How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语!

⑥How + 句子!

八、反义疑问句

要点归纳:

①结构:陈述句,Be动/情动/助动+ 主(代词)?

②原则:1. 前肯后否,前否后肯 2. 前名后代 3. 时态一致

常考的否定词:never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, none

③常考句型:

含有have/ has / had 时,完成时时,have/ has / had为助动词,否则为动词

九、状语从句

要点归纳:

①时间状语从句:when & while 的运用

When 可以表示某一时间点,也可以表示时间段。谓语动词可以是延续也可以是非延续性。

While 只能表示时间段,谓语动词必须是延续性。

while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般注:while有“然而”的意思,表示转折

②as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句

③not… until… 直到。。。才

④if & unless if 如果unless除非

if 引导的条件状语从句主将从现。

⑤让步状语从句Though,although......不能和but 连用。“尽管……”

十、动词时态

考点一:现在完成时4大用法:结果,延续,经历,移位

时间标志:for + 时间段、since+ 时间点/一般过去时的句子、already、yet、every、never、“How long…?”、含有“time”表示次数的句子中。

必记:瞬间动词与延续性动词间的转换:

die –be dead buy—have borrow—keep leave/go—be away(from) make friends—be friends begin/start—be on arrive/get to/reach/come—be in/be at/stay join (the Party)—be a (Party) member /be in (the Party)

必记核心句型:It is + 时间+since+一般过去时的句子

考点二:过去进行时(在时间状语从句中考查)

考点三:一般现在时(客观真理)

十一、宾语从句

考点一:陈述语序

考点二:时态:主句为一般现在时,从句任何时态(依句意而定)

主句为一般过去时,从句为过去某个时态

考点三:宾语从句的简化:引导词+ to do。区分:what to do & how to do +宾语

十二、定语从句

主要考查引导词的选择——关系代词that、which、who以及关系副词where、when

记忆诀窍:将先行词带入后面从句,若需要引入介词,则用when/where,否则,用which/that.请记住常考的几个及物动词:visit, spend, forget, remember它们后面需接宾语,故用which/that,或省略引导词。

十三、被动语态

主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换

We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态

状语

by us last summer →被动语态

主语谓语宾语状语

①感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上

to。Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help

②无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true,break out

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