甘肃省武威第十八中学2020届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语附答案

武威第十八中学2020届高三上学期第一次诊断考试

英语

时间：100分钟满分：120分

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）

A

I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.

After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time.The final examination report consisted of ten lines,

and it cost me $215.

My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.

1. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.

A. he felt sorry for the author

B. he thought it was a chance to make some money

C. he knew the doctor was a very good one

D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer

2. A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.

A. be properly treated

B. talk with the person responsible for the accident

C. recover before he leaves America

D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury

3. The word “charge” in the third paragraph means_________ .

A. be responsible

B. accuse

C. ask for a price

D. claim

4. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.

A. friendly

B. selfish

C. professional

D. busy

5. What conclusion can you draw from the story?

A. Going to court is something very common in America.

B. One must be very careful while driving a car.

C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.

D. Money is more important than other things in the US.

B

Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?

The word “horse-power”was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker?s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.

He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.

6. The main idea of the passage is _____.

A. James Watt invented the steam engine

B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure

C. how much power does a horse have

D. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine

7. The story says that Watt made the first ____.

A. engine

B. horse-power engine

C. useful engine

D. widely used steam engine

8. James Watt was born in _____.

A. a worker’s family

B. a farmer’s family

C. a teacher’s family

D. a doctor’s

9. Watt wanted to find a way to ____.

A. measure the work his engine could do

B. tell people how powerful his engine was

C. lift a 3300-pound weight

D. both A and B

10. One horse-power means the ____.

A. work a horse could do in a minute

B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes

C. work a horse could do in ten minutes

D. weight of one horse

C

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的)；be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have

three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

11. Some friendships don’t last very long because________.

A. there are too many people who want to make friends.

B. they don’t know friendship is something serious

C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others

D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from

others

12. According to the passage, honesty is________.

A. as important as money

B. more important than anything else

C. something countable

D. the base of a friendship

13. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

B. Always tell your friend the truth.

C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the

problem.

D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

14. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you

better?

A. Ask your friend for everything.

B. Don’t tell the truth to your friend.

C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.

D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.

15. The best title of this passage is _______.

A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

B. Honesty Is the Best Habit

C. How to Be a Friend

D. Three Important Points in Life

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

How to Be a Good Friend

Being a good friend isn't always easy. As the years pass, some people will stay by your side, but many won't. And you'll realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. Of course, to have a good friend, you should remember the following tips:

◆Keep your promises. __16__ Nobody's perfect, and it's okay if you skip out on a promise occasionally, but don't make it a regular thing.

◆__17__ Your friend will need you for support, especially in hard times. It's hard to rely on a person who doesn't behave in a consistent and trustworthy way.

◆Apologize when you've made a mistake. __18__ If you know you've made a mistake, just say sorry. Though your friends won't be happy that you made a mistake, they'll be very pleased if you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong.

◆Be honest. If you want to be a good friend and to have people trust you, then you have to be honest about your feelings and about how you feel about your friendship. __19__ If your friend hurts you, don't be afraid to talk about it.

◆Be loyal. __20__ Just do it as you'd expect your friend to do for you. Don't discuss

your friend behind his or her back, and don't spread rumors.

A．Be dependable.

B．Take an interest in his / her hobby.

C．Don't make a promise that you can't keep.

D．If you're honest about how you feel, that will make your friends more

likely to open up to you.

E．If you want your friends to trust you, then you can't act like you're

perfect.

F．If your friend tells you a secret, keep it and don't talk about it with

anyone else.

G．All the same, you don't always have to agree with him just because

he is your friend.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The

time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 21 my daughter from school. Our plan was to go 22 together. I ha d finished work at about 4 o’clock and then 23 to the post office. Then I stopped 24 at a shop in order to get some 25 fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim when we would feel tired.

I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over

my road was another way for cars coming the other way. I was 26 so I put the bag

of apples in the seat 27 me and started to eat one.

Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to

side. I slowed down. Then 28 started to shake. I didn’t know what was happening, 29 something had gone wrong with my car. I drove 30 slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.

I found myself in the dark. I c ouldn’t move. The bottom parts of

both my legs and my 31 were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them. All around me was 32 . But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I 33 what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.

For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could 34 the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I 35 people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken 36 . I called out! “I’m here!” I heard a shout, soon 37 climbed to the side of the bridge near my car, “How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said, “but my feet and legs 38 as if they’re broken.” “We’ll have you out of there just as 39 as we can,” he said. They didn’t get me out 40 the next morning. I had been in my car

for 14 hours.

21. A. take up B. bring up C. pick up D. send up

22. A. swimming B. shopping C. sightseeing D. skating

23. A. arrived B. came C. got D. gone

24. A. off B. away C. over D. up

25. A. dried B. fresh C. expensive D. cheap

26. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. hungry

27. A. before B. below C. beside D. behind

28. A. my car B. my hands C. my feet D. the road

29. A. surely B. perhaps C.suddenly D. quickly

30. A. much B. more C. a little D. even

31. A. feet B. arms C. hands D. fingers

32. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. noisy

33. A. was told B. found out C. discovered D. memorized

34. A. see B. hold C. catch D. reach

35. A. saw B. heard C. found D. recognized

36. A. railway B. road C. car D. trees

37. A. a stranger B. a friend C. my daughter D. a driver

38. A. appear B. look C. seem D. feel

39. A. fast B. easy C. soon D. possible

40. A. before B. since C. until D. after

第Ⅱ卷

第二节语法填空（给出词的填词的正确形式，没有给出词的填冠词，介词，连词或副词。每空1.5分，共15分。）

So why has English changed 1. time? Actually all languages change and develop 2. cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English

spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very 3. (difference) from the English 4. (speak) today. It was based more 5. German than the English we speak at present. Then 6. (gradual) between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those 7. ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8. (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 9. (settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 10. (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I live in the country and my father was a farmer. He is now forty-six year old. Because of years of hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was young, he is used to tell me the important of study. Father knows little about English and other subjects, but he usually gives me some good advices on how to learn his lessons good.

He is not only kind to me but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made great progress. I’ll never forget what he taught me. I think my father is best father in the world.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，暑假在一所国际英语学校学习英语写作，遇到一些困难，希望得到外教Mr. Smith的帮助。根据学校规定，你需要书面预约，请按下列的要求写一封信：

1. 介绍自己

2. 困难求助

3. 约定时间

4.你的联系方式（Email: lihua@https://www.docsj.com/doc/142509028.html,）

Dear Mr. Smith,

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2019-2020学年第一学期高三第一次月考答案

一、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）

1-5BDCBD 6-10BDADA 11-15 DDACC

二、七选五（共10分，每小题2分）16-20 C A E D F

三、完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分）

21-40 CADAB DCABC ABDDB BADCC

四、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）

1.over

2.when

3.different

4.spoken

5.on

6.gradually

7. who 8. wider 9. settlers 10. were taken

五、改错（共10分，每小题1分）

I live in the country and my father was a farmer. He is now forty-six year old.

is years

Because of years of hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was young, he is(前面is去掉) older

used to tell me the important (importance) of study. Father knows little about English and other subjects, but he usually gives me some good

advices on how to learn his lessons good. He is not only kind to me but also very

advice my well

strict in me. With his help, I’ve made great progress. I’ll never forget what he taught with

me. I think my father is ∧best father in the world.

the

六、作文（共25分）

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking writing course in your International English School during the summer vacation. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulty with note-taking and I have no idea of how to make a sentence. Especially, how to polish the passage and make it fluently. I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesdays mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email me. Here are my email address: lihua@https://www.docsj.com/doc/142509028.html,.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷

II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页

2020-2021学年甘肃省武威市凉州区第四中学高一上学期期末考试语文试题

武威市凉州区第四中学2020--2021学年第一学期期末考试试卷 高一语文 命题人： （考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分） 一、现代文阅读（共23分） （一）论述类文本阅读（每小题3分,共9分，） 阅读下面的文字，完成1——3题。 ①“诗言志”，历来被我国诗人视为指导文学创作的一个基本原则，是中国古代诗歌理论领域的开山纲领。作为一种文学观念，《诗经》在对作诗目的的叙述中就有“诗言志”的萌芽，明确提出“诗言志”的是《尚书·尧典》：“诗言志，歌咏言，声依永，律和声……”作为一种理论概念，“诗言志”最早大约是出自《左传》记载的襄公二十七年赵文子对叔向所说的“诗以言志”。到了战国时代，“诗言志”的说法就比较普遍了，这个时期各家所说的“诗言志”含义并非完全相同，但占主流的还是指思想、抱负和志向，带有强烈的政治和伦理道德倾向。 ②汉代，“诗言志”的内涵开始发生了变化，加入了情的内容。先秦的“志”到了两汉，主要指志向抱负和情感相融合，情理结合。孔颖达明确提出了“情志一也”：“在己为情，情动为志，情、志一也。”汉代将情志作为一个统一体来看待，其意义在于，中国历史上向来有“言志”与“缘情”的分别，道学家往往割裂二者，导致对各种情感抒发的抹杀。而汉人的情志统一，一来是合理的，并且出现了诗歌创作上汉魏风骨的伟大成就，成为后世的典范；二来对后来“缘情”说的兴起起到了示范作用，因此在文学批评史上有重大理论意义。 ③汉魏之后，特别是六朝时期，诗歌创作则朝向重情的方向发展。陆机《文赋》提出：“诗缘情而绮靡，赋体物而浏亮。”刘勰在《文心雕龙·明诗》中指出：“诗者，持也，持人情性。”这些观念的提出，反映了诗歌创作从“言志”到“缘情”的变化。“言志”的“志”在汉代虽然也包含着“吟咏情性”的因素，但是，这种“情”只能是符合“礼义”之情，这种“志”也在儒家政教怀抱的范围。而六朝的“缘情”说目的在于突破儒家“礼义”的束缚，自由地抒发自己的感情，不再囿于儒家政教怀抱的“志”，而自由地表现自己的愿望与要求，而且“情”甚至反过来包含了“志”。刘勰提出了“为情造文”之说：“盖风雅之兴，志思蓄愤，而吟咏情性，以讽其上，此为情而造文也。”

[首发]甘肃省武威市第二十三中学2021届九年级上学期第二次月考(12月)地理试题

[首发]甘肃省武威市第二十三中学【最新】九年级上学期第二 次月考（12月）地理试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择题 1．关于亚洲自然地理特征的叙述，正确的是 A．以高山高原为主，平均海拔居各洲之首 B．季风气候显著，包括热带、亚热带、温带三种季风气候类型 C．大河都发源于中部高山地带，流入太平洋和印度洋 D．湖泊分布广泛，淡水湖面积居世界之首 2．暑假里，有四位同学分别到亚洲四个不同的地点旅行。下面是他们描述的旅行见闻，最不可信的是 A．在世界最大的半岛上，我乘着雪橇逛街景 B．我坐在去乌兰巴托的火车上，见到了一望无际的大草原 C．我不会游泳，可在死海中我没有带救生圈却畅游了大半天 D．在沙特阿拉伯，一些旅店把床铺安排在屋顶上 3．如图为亚洲三个人类文明发祥地，这三个地区的共同特征是 A．都位于热带地区B．都位于湿润地区 C．都位于河流中下游地区D．都位于干旱半干旱地区 4．北半球的寒极（最冷的地方）位于( ) A．南极洲大陆B．北冰洋沿岸C．加拿大境内D．西伯利亚地区 5．欧洲西部“冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，全年湿润，降水季节分配均匀”，下图中与之描述相符的是( ) A．B．C．D．

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