初中英语易混、易错、漏洞题集锦-专项题
初中英语易混、易错、漏洞题集锦
专项题
I .冠词：
1 There is ___university here. Tom has ___useful book in his hand.
A a a
B an an
C an a
2 He is___ honest man He actually spent___ _hour finishing the work.
A a, a
B an, an
C a ,an
3 I saw____ UFO yesterday _____UFO took off at last.
A a, the Ban ,the Ca ,a
4 Mary likes playing_ ___guitar and Tom likes playing _____tennis.
A the ,the
B the, /
C /,the
5 I know it is____ idea .but I donˊt think it is____ good idea.
A an ,a
B a, an
C an ,an
II.名词：
1 There is not enough_ ____.So you can’t sit here
A. room
B. rooms
C. roomes
2 You must read the___ before you eat the medicine .because you get a lot of____ from
there
A. instruction, information
B. instructions, information
C. instructions, informations
3 There are five____ in our school. and there are five hundred______
A. man teachers apple trees
B. men teachers apple trees
C. men teachers apples trees
4 I will give the five _____five______.
A. heroes ,tomatoes
B. heros, tomatos
C. heroes, tomato 5 Don’t give candies to______ to eat ,because They are bad for their_____
A. child, tooth
B. children, tooth
C. children, teeth.
III.代词：
1 This book isnˊt______ book._____ _is over there.
A. his His
B. her, Her
C. my ,My
2 They found_ _____difficult to work out the problem.
A. it
B. this
C. that
3 Maryˊs brother is a soldier. _______name is Tom Smith
A. His
B. Her
C. Their
4 Would you like coffee or tea? _____,I want a glass of water
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None
5______ was in when I called you yesterday
A.nobody
B. everything
C. none of
IV.形容词和副词：
1 The higher you climb in the mountain .The _____you will get.
A. cold
B. colder
C. warmer
2 Li Pei is ______of all
A. polite
B. more polite
C. the most polite
3 The problem was So difficult that ______students can work it out.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
4 _______people never feel tired
A. confident
B. patient
C. energetic
5 Wei drives______ in the three drivers
A. careful
B. carefully
C. most carefully
6 He walked _______into the room. Because his wife and children was sleeping
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. quite
7 He could do this with_____money and ______people
A. few ,little
B. less fewer
C. fewer less
V. 动词：
1 The workers was made _______over 1
2 hours
A to work
B work
C working
2 Tomorrow I will have my hair______
A cut
B to cut
C cutting
3 Driving after drinking shouldn’t ________
A be allowed
B allow
C to allow
4 I _______my bag at home before I went to school
A leave
B left
C leaved
5 We are looking forward to ________Yao Ming
A see
B to see
C seeing
6 Li Ying dropped the stick and she _______ it up
A stopped to pick
B stopped picking
C stoped to pick
VI．连词介词
1. Hurry up,_____we will be late for the meeting
A and
B or
C So
2. The was raining heavily ,_______the sports meeting will be put off.
A because
B so
C but
3. My parents are both______running because I want to be a runner
A against
B with
C without
4. Fish can’live _____water
A with
B without
C in 5. Mike likes the music that he can dance_______
A to
B in
C on
VII.动词不定式和动名词，分词
1．I heard Kate _________when I was passing her room
A singing
B to sing
C sings
2. Qin Shihuang had his workers _______the Great wall
A built
B build
C building
3. There was a beautiful girl_ ______Wang Zao Jun. She was very famous in the
history
A call
B to call
C called
4.The moving story made all the people_______
A cry
B crying
C to cry
VIII.宾语从句和状语从句定语从句：
1.I don’know if he _______the day after tomorrow. If he ________,I will call
you
A leaves, will leave
B will leave, leaves
C will leave will leave
2. Children like the teachers______ make their class interesting and lovely and they
like the animals _______are gentle and cute
A that that
B who who
C who that
3. Please tell the truth when you _______ mistakes.
A make
B will make
C made
4. We can privde you with some useful information if you________
A need
B will need
C are needed
5. After several campus attacks many schools across the country have already
taken action ________their campus_____
A making safe
B to make safer
C made safe
6.--- He’s broken three cups
--- Don’t be angry _______he’s only a child
A in all
B at all
C after all
7.--- I like to eat every kind of food ____ rice
---I hate eating it
A besides
B except
C beside.
8 It took me half a year______ the work
A finish
B finishing
C to finish
9. --- How about the flight ?
---Very good . The ____are very friendly
A person
B staff
C stuff
参考答案
I. 1-5 A B A B A
II. 1-5 A B B A C
III. 1-5 A A A B A
IV. 1-7 B C A C C B B
V. 1-6 A A A B C A
VI. 1-5 B B A B A
VII. 1-4 A A C A
VIII.1-5 B C A A B 6-9 C B C C
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1、关于温度、热量、内能，以下说法中正确的是 A ．一个铁块的温度升高，其内能增大 B ．物体吸收热量，其温度可能不变 C ．体积相同的物体温度不相同时热量可能相等 D ．物体放出热量，它的内能一定会减少 2、 For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 3、下面是小明同学的“物理学习笔记”中的摘录，其中正确的是 A ．温度越高的物体含有的热量越多 B ．燃料的热值与燃料的质量没有关系 C ．分子间相互作用的引力和斥力是同时存在的 D ．做功和热传递在改变物体的内能上是等效的 4、关于力、运动和力的关系，下列说法中正确的是 A ．施力物体同时一定要受到力的作用 B ．两个不接触的物体之间一定没有力的作用 C ．物体不受力，运动状态一定不改变 D ．物体运动状态不变，一定没有受到力的作用 5、图5所示的四个示意图中，用来研究电磁感应现象的是 6、下列说法正确的是 A ．光只有在真空中才沿直线传播 B ．人站在竖直放置的平面镜前1m 处，镜中的像到平面镜的距离也是1m C ．经凸透镜所成的像都是倒立的 D ．镜面反射和漫反射都遵守光的反射定律 7、小阳在运动场上看到了一些场景，他运用学过的物理知识进行了如下分析，下列分析正确的是 A ．小浩同学踢出去的足球在草地上滚动慢慢停下来，是因为足球没有受到力的作用 B ．百米赛跑，终点裁判员采用通过相同的路程比较所用的时间来确定运动员快慢的 C ．小彦同学悬挂在单杠上静止不动时，他对单杠的拉力和他所受的重力是一对平衡力 D ．小宁同学正在跳高，当他腾跃到最高点时，他的动能最大 8、某导体接在电路中，如果把加在该导体两端电压减少到原来的一半，保持温度不变，则导体的电阻和 通过它的电流 A ．都减少到原来的一半 B ．都保持不变 C ．电阻不变，电流减小到原来的一半 D ．电阻不变，电流是原来的2 倍 9、下列说法正确的是 A ．发电机的原理是电磁感应现象 B ．只要导体在磁场中运动，就一定有感应电流产生 C ．磁体周围存在着磁场，磁场对通电导体有作用力 D ．地球是一个巨大的磁体 10、关于电与磁，下列说法中正确的是 A ．磁体周围和导体周围都存在磁场 B ．发电机是把电能转化为机械能的装置 图5 A B C D 电源
初中英语易错题 必做100题含答案
初中英语易错题100题含答案 【】1、It’s very _nice_____ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup． A、for，of B、of，for C、of，to D、to，for 【】2How many teachers are there in your school？ ______，I think．But I don’t know the exact number． A、hundred B、Hundreds C、Hundreds of D、Hundreds or thousands 【】3、Will you stay for lunch？ Sorry，______．My brother is coming to see me． A、I mustn’t B、I can’t C、I needn’t D、I won’t 【】4、When he was there，he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day． A、would B、should C、had better D、might 【】5、There ______ no hurry，need there？ A、need be B、need to be C、doesn’t D、needs 【】6、______ the sports meeting might be put off． Yes，it all depends on the weather． A、I’ ve been told B、I’ve told C、I’m told D、I told 【】7、Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it． A、has written B、wrote C、had written D、was writing 【】8、We don’t allow ______ in this room． A、smoking B、to smoke C、people smoking D、people to smoking 【】9、I haven’t got a chair ______．Will you make room for me？ A、to sit B、to sit in C、for sitting D、sitting on 【】10、It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night． A、burning B、to burn C、burn D、burnt 【】11、She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right． A、looked for B、looked up C、looked after D、looked like 【】12、Every morning，WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures． A、if we have B、if have we C、if we had D、if had we 【】13、I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A、the other; other five B、the other; another five C、other; five more D、other; more five 【】14、I called you just now，but you weren’t in Sorry，I ______ the reading room． A、was in B、have gone to C、studied D、had been to 【】15、The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______． A、were sitting; Mr Brown B、were sitting; Mr Brown’s C、was sitting; Mr Brown D、was sitting; Mr Brown’s 【】16、Have you ______ your father recently？ No．He doesn’t often write to me． A、heard about B、heard of C、heard from D、got from
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及答案
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 7．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
高中历史备战高考选择题中易混易错知识点总结
高中历史备战高考选择题中易混易错知识点总结 中国古代的中央集权制度 1.辨析不清王位世袭制、宗法制、分封制概念的内涵和三者之间的内在联系。 王位世袭制是夏朝建立后开始的一种王位继承制度，体现了王位在一家一姓中传承的特点，存在于中国奴隶社会、封建社会，直到辛亥革命推翻清王朝才得以结束。 2.对商周早期政治制度的特点认识理解错误 中国早期政治制度的特点主要有：以宗法制为核心形成了王位世袭制、分封制、宗法制三者互为表里、紧密结合的等级制度；以血缘关系为基础，族权和政权、王权和神权相结合具有浓厚宗族色彩的政治制度。 3．不能区别专制主义与中央集权概念 专制主义与中央集权是两个不同的概念。封建专制主义是一种决策方式，主要体现在帝位终身制和皇位世袭制上，其主要特征上皇帝个人专断独裁，集国家最高权力于一身，从决策到行使军、政、财权等都具有独断性和随意性。 而中央集权是一种相对于地方分权的制度，其特点是地方政府在政治、经济、军事等方面没有独立性，必须严格服从中央政府的命令，一切受制于中央。 4．对古代三省六部制的发展演变理解不到位
（1）魏晋南北朝时期，逐步形成三省制，三省指中书 省、门下省、尚书省。唐代形成三省六部制，中书省、门下 省、尚三省分别负责决策、审议和执行，尚书省下设吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工等六部。三省长官为宰相，相互牵制，三省 分工明确，各司其职，相互合作与牵制，提高了行政效率。 尚书省是中央最高行政机构。 （2）宋承唐制，但将中书门下省为最高行政机构，与 枢密院对掌文武大权，合称“二府”。同时，增设参知政事、分 割宰相的行政权；设三司使分割宰相的财权，这样削弱了宰 相权力，强化了君权 （3）元代只保留中书省，取代以前的三省，上承天子， 下总百官，是最高行政机关。中书省长官行使宰相职权。明 初沿用中书省，由左右丞相统辖六部管理全国行政事务。明 洪武十三年（1380）罢中书省和丞相，分中书省之权归于六部。自此，六部取代了三省六部之制，君主专制得以进一步 加强。 5．对军机处的职能认识理解错误 。军机清代军机处，清代官署名。亦称“军机房”、“总理处” 处是清朝中后期的中枢权力机关，但完全置于皇帝的直接掌 握之下，等于皇帝的私人秘书处。军机处在权力上是执政的 最高国家机关，而在形式上始终处于临时机构的地位，不像 正式国家机关的样子。军机处办公的地方不称衙署，仅称“值
易混易错知识点
易混易错知识点（哲学部分） 1、意识是人脑对客观事物的正确反映。 2、意识能够对客观事物起促进作用。 3、意识的能动作用就是指意识对客观事物的发展起直接的推动作用。 4、意识的能动作用表现为能促进事物的发展。 5、运动是物质的唯一特性。（客观实在性是物质的根本属性。） 6、正确的意识是我们想问题办事情的出发点。 7、要正确认识世界和改造世界，就必须实现客观与主观的具体的历史的统 8、新出现的事物必定战胜旧事物。 9、世界上任何事物都是相互联系的。 10、整体就是指由事物的各个要素相互联系构成的有机整体。 11、整体功能总是大于各个部分功能之和。 12、一切事物都是不断变化的，变化就是发展。 13、规律是客观的，既不能被创造，也不能被改造和消灭，是永恒不变的。 14、人的主观能动性与客观规律两者是不可分割的。 15、只要发挥了人的主观能动性就能认识和利用规律。 16、只要把人的主观能动性与客观规律结合起来，就能收到预想的效果。 17、感性认识的总和就是理性认识。 18、获得正确的理性认识是认识的目的。 19、理性认识来源于感性认识。
20、理性认识是对事物本质及其规律的正确认识。 21、事物的本质是稳定的东西，对事物本质的正确认识也是稳定不变的。 22、现象是本质的表现，本质是现象的总和 23、矛盾就是对立的双方相互排斥、相互斗争。 24、主要矛盾就是急需解决矛盾。 25、新事物就是新出现的事物。 26、理性认识对事物发展起促进作用。 27、认识了事物的本质就能对实践起重大的指导作用。 28、承认个人利益就是个人主义。 29、坚持集体主义就不能讲个人利益。 30、事物的性质主要由取得支配地位的主要矛盾决定的。 31、人生的真正价值就是多为社会创造物质财富。 32、实践是人们改造世界的一切活动。 33、邓小平理论是检验认识正确与否的标准。 34、认识的根本目的是经过感性认识上升到理性认识，透过现象看本质。 35、人生最重要的是对理想和事业的追求，没有金钱并不妨碍实现人生价值。 36、任何事物都有自己的优点和缺点。 37、外因推动事物的发展。 38、发挥主观能动性是遵循客观规律的前提。 39、事物的联系是普遍的、客观的、无条件的。 40、量变是事物的变化，质变是事物的发展。
初中英语易错题及解析
1.That pen _____ 10 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
初中英语易错题汇总大全单项选择题
初中英语易错题汇总大全单项选择题 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√) Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√) [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。 19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well. A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√) 例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√) [析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑 问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。 20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk 答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“'”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes' walk”。 21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent [剖析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。 22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / [剖析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用 a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。