元音音标的发音
音标(Phonetic Symbols)
音标: 音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
元音: 元音分为单元音和双元音。
(A) 单元音（12个）：单元音可分为长元音和短元音。
/i:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/
/u:/ /?/ / ?:/ /?/
/ɑ:/ /Λ//e/ /?/
读一读下面的单词，看一下哪些字母发什么音，字母组合的发音。
?/i:/ he these eat green need key
?/?/ big city with sing kid
?/?:/ all also short four more
?/?/ clock lot want what rock
?/u:/ ruler room movie do two
?/?/ put book good look
?/ ?:/ her learn birthday first work
?/?/ about hello sister doctor August
Saturday
?/ɑ:/ art start last afternoon
?/Λ/ bus drum come son
?/e/ best when breakfast many
?/?/ bag and family that apple
单元音
下面哪些字母或字母组合发/i:/?
/i:/
e he she Chinese
ee see feet sheep
ea eat read meat
ie field believe belief
ei receive seize
哪些字母或字母组合发/?/?
/?/
y busy very lady twenty happy i live miss rich sit picture it pig e beside decide elect
a village courage cottage
(比较一下！)
1.it--eat
2. live— leave
3. fill—feel
4. sit —seat
哪些字母或字母组合发/e/?
/e/
ea bread head dead weather
e bed fed ten best hen red
a anything many
哪些字母或字母组合发/?/?
/?/
sad mad man bad apple bag hand happy hat
black hat glad fact stand family fat cat bag
a→/?/
(比较一下！)
1.bet--bat
2. pet—pat
3. beg—bag
4. set—sat
哪些字母或字母组合发/ ?:/?
/ ?:/
ear earth heard
ur nurse hurt burn Thursday
ir skirt firm girl shirt thirty bird
er her person term her
or word work
ear learn earth heard
or work world
哪些字母或字母组合发/?/?
/?/
a ago again address elephant banana Canada
e hundred parent
o today policeman together tomorrow today Washington
er water teacher worker
or color doctor
ou delicious
ar dollar
哪些字母或字母组合发/a:/?
/a:/
ar car far dark farm card arm garden
al half palm
au laugh aunt
a basket after plant ask glass fast father
哪些字母或字母组合发/Λ/?
/Λ/
u bus run luck up supper lunch gun cup bus
o nothing love come mother brother love above ou country young trouble
oo blood flood
比较下面单词的发音
1.cut--cart
2. luck—lark
3.duck—dark
4. trouble—task
哪些字母或字母组合发/?:/?
/?:/
or pork horse short more horse sport store
au daughter because autumn
al tall small wall talk call walk
oor door floor
ore more store
our four mourn
ar warm quarter
哪些字母或字母组合发/?/?
/?/
o sorry dog copy hot lost lot fox box not
a wash what want wash what
比较下面单词的发音
1.not—north
2. fox—forks
3.shot—short
4. wok—walk
哪些字母或字母组合发/u: /?
/u: /
oo mood boot zoo food moon room goose (鹅，笨蛋)tooth cool
o move whose shoe do two
u ruler June true truth blue full
ou soup group
哪些字母或字母组合发/?/?
/?/
oo look good foot book wood took cook stood
oul should could would
u put full pull push July
o woman wolf
读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：
dad-bed cup-cap sheep-ship good-boot dog-door merry-marry birthday-teacher card-but sing-song Japan-Japanese
朗读以下句子。（３遍）
（让我们做游戏）Let’s play a game
1.[ai] [h?v] [?] [pen] .
2.[hi:] [iz] [t ?:l].
3.[it] [iz] [?] [buk] .
4.[?i:] [iz] [?] [d?kt?] .
5. [ai] [?m] [?] ['ti:t??] .
6. [s?m] [b?:dz] [ɑ:] ['si?i?] .
绕口令
A sheep is not a ship!
A ship is not a sheep!
The worker has a bird.
Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)!
A dog is behind the door.
Oh, you look so cool!
(B) 双元音（8个）：
a. /e?/, /a?/, /??/,
b. /??/, /a?/,
c. /??/, /e?/, /??/
读一读下面的单词，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/e?/
/e?/
a name cake late gate case date
ay play say way day play
ea great break
ai rain paint plain
ey they grey
读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/a?/
/a?/
i bike fine die like white hi
igh light night high
y my try fly
读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/??/
/??/
oy toy boy toy joy
oi soil oil voice choice
读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/??/
/??/
o home cold go no old sofa
ow snow know know low grow show
oa boat coat goal
读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/a?/
/a?/
ou house out ground sound loud mouse ow now tower flower down town
读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/??/
/??/
eer beer deer deer
ear ear near year
ea idea really
ere here
读一下，你能说出哪些字母或是字母组合发/e?/
/e?/
ear pear bear
air chair air fair hair