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英语一般现在时语法

十一、一般现在时基本用法介绍

般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用

every Sunday每个星期天once a week一周一次 every year.每年always总是usually通常often经常 sometimes有时 never决不every day每天 every week 每周every每个, at....在几点钟 .

主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也要变成第三人称单数谓语动词+s+es 的变化规则（以下单词是碰到主语是第三人称单数它、他、她才加s或es）

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,like-likes, talk-talks ,swim-swims. want-wants， work-works， know-knows， help-helps，get-gets

2.以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses猜, wash-washes洗, watch-watches看, catch-catches接住，miss-misses 思念,pass-passes通过,finish-finishes完成,cross-crosses 穿过fish-fishes钓鱼，teach-teaches教brush-brushes刷.

3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies学习worry-worryies 担心try-tryies尝试,copy-copies模仿. fly-flies放（飞），y前是元音字母的直接加-s :buy-buys买,enjoy-enjoys 享用,play-plays 打（球）玩stay-stays 停留

4.不规则变化have的第三人称单数是-has有do的第三人称单数是-does做go的第三人称单数goes去。

一般现在时的构成：

1. be(am,is,are)动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+（名词）其它（不能是其它动词）。

①I我+am+(名词)其它（不能是其它动词）如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。I am a teacher我是老师

②第三人称单数+is+(名词)其它. He is a teacher.他是一位老师. Amy is a girl.艾米是一个女孩.

③复数(you你)+are+(名词)其它You are a girl你是一个女孩. They are students他们是学生

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

①主语是（第一人称(I我）、第二人称(you你)和复数）+行为动词原形

（不加s或es）+其它We study English.我们学习英语。I like dogs我喜欢狗。You like cats你喜欢猫.

②主语是第三人称单数（he,他she她,it它）+行为动词+（s或es或不规则变化的has有does做goes去）

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。It likes fish.它喜欢鱼He drives bus.他开公共汽车She goes to school.她去学校.She has a book。她有一本书.Mike does his homework。迈克做作业.

3.情态动词can能，会:主语+can+动词原形如：I can swim.我会游泳.He can play ball.他会打球.

一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语（人称）+be(am is are)+ 名词）其它如：He is a worker.他是工人

否定句：主语（人称）+ be(am is are) + not（n't）+（名词）其它We aren't students.我们不是学生.

一般疑问句：Be( Is，Are) +主语（人称）+（名词）其它。如：Are you a student? 你是学生吗？Yes. I am. 是的，我是 No, I'm not.不，我不是。Is she a girl?她是一个女孩吗？Yes,she is是的，她是/No,she isn't不，她不是

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句结构。如：Where is my bike?我的自行车在哪里？Who are you?你是谁？What am I?我是干什么的？

2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.我不喜欢面包.They don't go to school.他们不去学校.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句动词要原形。如：He often plays. 他经常玩.　He doesn't often play.他不经常玩. She doesn't do her homework她不做作业.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：有do和does出现所有动词要原形Do you often play football?你经常踢球吗？Yes, I do.是的我经常踢/ No, I don't.不，我不经常踢。当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：she goes to work by bike她骑自行车去上班.Does she go to work by bike? 她骑自行车去上班吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句结构。如：How does your father go to work?你的父亲怎样去上班？

3. 情态动词can动词的变化否定句：主语+(can't)+can not+其它.如：I can't swim.我不会游He can not sing他不会唱歌。

一般疑问句： Can +主语+其它如：Can you swim?Yes,I can\No,I can't

特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句.如： What can you see ? What can you hear ? What can you do？

一、练习.写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink __ ______ go __ _____ stay ____ ____ make ________look

_________ have_______ pass_ _____

carry __ __come_______ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study___ ___brush_______do____ ____

teach__ ____make fly come play swim call found spell take bring like run eat

buy speak sing draw get ask

1、I am a teacher.我是一个老师。疑问句:Are you a teacher?否定句:I am not a teacher.

肯定回答：yes,I am否定回答:No,I am not. I（我）变为疑问句时要改为you（你）

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are you?你是干什么的？特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

2、We are girls.我们是女孩疑问句:Are you girls?否定句: We are not girls.肯定回答：yes,we are否定回答：N0,we are not. We（我们）变为疑问

句时要改为you（你们）

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Who are girls? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(Who)+一般疑问句

3、It is a cat.它是一只猫. 疑问句:Is it a cat?否定句: It isn't a cat.肯定回答:yes,it is否定回答:No,it isn't.

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is it? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

4、They are teachers. 他们是老师.疑问句：Are they teachers?否定句：They aren't teachers.

肯定回答：yes,they are否定回答：No,they aren't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are they? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

5、This is a cat.这是一只猫. 疑问句:Is this a cat?否定句: This isn't a cat.肯定回答:yes,it is否定回答:No,it isn't.

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is this? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

6、That is a cat.那是一只猫. 疑问句:Is that a cat?否定句: That isn't a cat.肯

定回答:yes,it is否定回答:No,it isn't.

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is that? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

7、The dog is under the tree.这条狗在树下。

疑问句:Is the dog under the tree? 否定句: The dog isn't under the tree.肯定回答:yes,it is否定回答:No,it isn't.

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Where is the dog? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(Where)+一般疑问句

8、Amy is a girl .艾米是一个女孩。疑问句:Is Amy a girl? 否定句:Amy isn't

a girl

肯定回答：Yes,she is. 否定回答:No,she isn't.

9、Sam is boy.萨姆是男孩。疑问句: Is Sam a boy? 否定句:Sam isn't a boy.肯定回答：Yes,he is. 否定回答:No,he isn't

10、These are dogs.这些是狗. 疑问句:Are these dogs?否定句: These aren't dogs.

肯定回答：yes,they are否定回答：No,they aren't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are these? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

11、Those are pens.那些是钢笔. 疑问句：Are those pens?否定句：Those aren't pens.

肯定回答：yes,they are否定回答：No,they aren't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are those? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

12、Daming and Amy are good friends.大明和埃米是好朋友。

疑问句:Are Daming and Amy good friend？否定句:Daming and Amy aren't good friend

肯定回答：yes,they are否定回答：No,they aren't

13、He is my teacher.他是我的老师。疑问句:Is he your teacher? 否定句:He isn't my teacher.肯定回答：Yes,he is. 否定回答:No,he isn't. my（我的）变为疑问句时要改为your（你的）

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师？结构：疑问词(Who)+一般疑问句

14、He is our father.他是我们的父亲。疑问句:Is he your father. 否定句:He isn't our father肯定回答：Yes,he is. 否定回答:No,he isn't. our(我们的) 变为疑问句时要改为your(你们的)

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Whose father is he?他是谁的父亲？结

构：疑问词(Whose+名词)+一般疑问句

15、He can sing.他会唱歌. 疑问句:Can he sing?否定句:He can't sing肯定回答:yes,he can否定回答:No,he can't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Who can sing? 结构：疑问词(Who)+一般疑问句

16、I can play football.我会踢球. 疑问句:Can you play football? 否定句:I can't play football.

肯定回答:Yes,I can否定回答:No,I can't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What can you do?你会什么？疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

17、There is a dog in the room.房间里有一条狗.

疑问句：Is there a dog in the room?否定句：There isn't a dog in the room.肯定回答：yes.there is否定回答：No,there isn't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is there in the room? 疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

18、There are some pens in the bag.袋子里有一些钢笔.

疑问句:Are there any pens in the bag? 否定句:There aren't any pen in the bag.

肯定回答:yes.there are否定回答:No,there aren't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are there in the room? 疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

19、I have a book.我有一本书. 疑问句：Do you have a book?否定句：I don't have a book

肯定回答：Yes,I do否定回答：No,I don't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What do you have ?你有什么？疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

20、He has a book.他有一本书. 疑问句: Doe she have a book?否定句: He doesn't have a book.

肯定回答:Yes,he does否定回答: No,he doesn't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What does he have ? 他有什么？

21、I like apples.我喜欢吃苹果。疑问句:Do you like apples? 否定句:I don't like apples肯定回答：Yes,I do

否定回答：No,I don't 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What do you like?疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

22、He goes to school by bike.他骑自行车去学校。疑问句:Does he go to school by bike? 否定句:He doesn't go to school by bike.肯定回答：Yes,he

does否定回答：No,he doesn't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）How does he go to school? 你怎样去学校？疑问词(How)+一般疑问句

23、He likes bananas.他喜欢吃香蕉？疑问句:Does he like bananas? 否定句:He doesn't like bananas

肯定回答：Yes,he does否定回答：No,he doesn't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What does he like? 疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

一般现在时专项练习：

一、单选

( )1.Amy埃米 ____ in an office. Her parents他的父母亲 ____in a hospital.

A. work ，works

B. works ，work

C. work ，are working

D. is working，work

( )2.The boys男孩们_____ a black hat. A .have B. there is C. there are D. has

( )3.Wang Mei王伟 ____ music and often ____ to music.

A .like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen

( )4.Daming大明____ English every evening. A .has study B. studies C. study D.studied

( )5.The picture 这幅图画_______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

( )6.John 约翰always ______ Amy. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help ( )7.Tom is a worker. He他_____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work

B. works/ work

C. work/ works

( )8.MrLi李老师 _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans

( )9.We我们___music and often___to music. A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening

( )10.She她 _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )11.The boys男孩们 usually____milk and bread for breakfast, but Amy埃米____some coffee for it.

A. have/ have

B. have/ has

C. has/ have

( )12.My daughter我的女儿___ TV every day. A.watch B.watching

C.watches

( )13.Jack 捷克often _______ to the radio. A.listening B.listen C.listens

( )14.The women妇女们___a nice car and Amy's brother埃米的弟弟 __ a nice bus.

A.have /have

B. has/has

C. have/has

D. has/have

( )15.She她 ________to school at seven o'clock. A.goes B.go C.went

( )16.Do they have a new car? Yes,___. A.they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do

( )17.We 我们_____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.

A.are having

B.aren't having

C.don't have

D.are have

( )18.Lin Tao 李涛______ his new sweater. A.like B.liking C.likes

( )19.We 我们often_______ in the playground.A.plays B.play C.playing ( )20.Daming大明 English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.

A.study

B.studying

C.studies.

( )21.I我 my homework everyday. A.does B.do C.did

( )22.He他 his homework on Sunday. A.does B.do C.did

( )23.I我 to school every day. A.go B.goes C.went

( )24.Amy埃米 to school on Monday.A.go B.goes C.went

( )25.I我 got a book.A.have B.has C.had

( )26.We我们 got pens. A.have B.has C.had

( )27.They他们 some pencils. A.have B.has C.had

( )28.He他 a car. A.have B.has C.had

( )29.Daming大明 a bike. A.have B.has C.had

( )30.He his homework.A.do B.does C.did

二、用be（am,is,are）动词的适当形式填空。

1. I我 ______ a student. You你 ______ a teacher.

2. She她 ______ my friend.

3. ______ you你 Li Fen ? No, I我 ______ not.

4. ______ Mr. green 格林老师very busy? Yes, he ______.

5. Mike麦克______ very interesting .

6. You and I我和你______ good friends.

7. His friends 他的朋友们______ very funny.8. The twins双胞胎______ very happy

9. Our school 我们的学校______ big, but their school 他们的学校______ small.

10. Amy's room 埃米的房间______ not very big.11. It 它_______ nice to meet you.

12. Your name 你的名字_______ nice. 13. What class ______ you你 in?

三、一般现在时：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。如果是疑问句，一般

第一个空填do（第一、二人称和复数）或does（第三人称单数）,第二个空填动词原形，如果是否定句第一个空填don't（第一、二人称和复数）或doesn't（第三人称单数）第二个空填动词原形

1. He他 often _____ ___(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy丹尼尔和汤米 __ _____(be) in Class One.

3. We 我们____ ___(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick尼克 ___ ____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ___ __ they他们 ____ ___(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they 他们 often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents你的父母亲_______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl这个女孩 _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I我和她 _____ ___(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water一些水in the bottle.11. Mike迈克 ____ ___(like) cooking. 12.She她 ___ ____(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

四、把下列句子改为疑问句、否定句、并作肯定和否定回答并对话线部分提问。

1.I我 am a student

2.We我们 are farmers

3.He他 is my student

4.She 她is our mother

5.They他们 are good friends.

6.Amy and Sam艾米和山姆 are good students.

7.Mike迈克 is in the room.

8.I 我can play football

9.Amy艾米 can speak Chinese.

10.I 我like sing.

11.I我 have some dogs.

He他 has some pens

12.Sam 山姆goes to school by bike .

13.He他 does his homework everyday.

14..He likes bananas.

15.There is a dog in the bag.

(英语)英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)

（英语）英语一般现在时题20套(带答案) 一、初中英语一般现在时 1．—How do you usually go to school? —I ________ to school on foot. A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我步行去上学。根据How do you usually go to school? 可知，此句为一般现在时，所以答语也应该为一般现在时，所以用go，故选A。【点评】考查动词时态。注意根据问句的动词判断句子的时态，答语与问句时态一致，分析选项选出正确答案。 2．It that Yu Mei has changed a lot. A. seems B. looks like C. seems like D. seemed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：于梅似乎改变了很多。根据has changed，可知现在完成时是对现在的影响，故排除D选项，look like，看上去像，不引导从句，it seems that，固定搭配，看上去好像……，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意it seems that的用法。 3．She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens，养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知，此句要用一般现在时；she是主语，谓语动词要用三单，故选A。【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。 4．—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday. —Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________. A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——本周六如果天气好我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一句是条件句，应遵循主将从现的原则，应使用一般现在时，排除CD，第二句是宾语从句，应使用一般将来时，故答案是B。【点评】考查条件状语从句主将从现的原则，注意识别if连接的到底是条件状语从句还是

牛津英语英语语法一般现在时

牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称动词均用原形单数第三人称动词变化：多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies 二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法：除了第一人称单数用am，和第三人称单数用is以外，其它人称用are。 I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy. 2.动词have的用法：除了第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。如: I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen. We (You, They) have pens. 三. 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句构成：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成：行为动词的否定句：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat. (借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does) 3.一般疑问句： A.行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 How many students are there in your school? What do you usually do on Sunday? 四．一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如： every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday. I get up at six o’clock every day. He gets up at six o’clock every da y. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理，科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China.

【详解】初中英语语法《一般现在时》的基本用法

【详解】初中英语语法《一般现在时》的基本用法一般现在时，动词一般用原形。表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加-s(es)，只表单数三人称。若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。系表结构和there be，be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用。一、一般现在时概念经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 I always get up at seven o’clock. 我早上总是7点钟起床。 He usually visits her grandparents>他通常在周末去看望他的祖父母。 We sometimes eat outside. 我们有时在外面吃饭。 You always blink when you tell a lie. 你说谎的时候总是眨眼睛。二、基本结构动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） We always have seven classes every day. 我们每天上七节课。 It seldom snows here. 这很少下雪

He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助其他人。 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词 He is always ready to help others. 变成否定句：He isn’t always ready to help others. We always have seven classes every day. 变成否定句：We don’t always have seven classes every day. He usually visits his grandparents>变成否定句： He doesn’t usually visit his grandparents> 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 We always have seven classes every day. 变成一般疑问句： Do you always have seven classes every day? Action speaks louder than words. 变成一般疑问句： Does action speak louder than words? He is good at expressing himself. 变成一般疑问句： Is he good at expressing himself? 三、一般现在时的用法 1、习惯一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day 等时间状语连用。

英语语法一般现在时归纳总结

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【英语】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

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初中英语语法：一般现在时

初中英语语法：一般现在时一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?

—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.

英语一般现在时

英语一般现在时 Prepared on 22 November 2020

一般现在时态定义及变化规则例句： I am a teacher, 为：I am not a teacher 一般现在时泛用于习惯性动作，加，单三加s或es，以o/s/sh/ch/x结尾加es 的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词 "am is are" 而是其他实义动词,和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者 "does"，也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。这里的 "do"，"does" 本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和."do"和 "does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。肯定句：I go to school every day. 否定句：I don't go to school every day. 单三形式肯定句：He goes to school every day. 否定句：He doesn't go to school every day. Do you go to school every day -----------Does he go to school every day

Yes, I do. (No, I don't) --------------Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't) 当是第三人称单数时为：主语+动词的s形式+宾语为：主语+doesn't++宾语为：Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does. 注：第三人称用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形. 动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时肯定句为：主语+动词原形+宾语否定句为：主语+助动词don't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do. 注：变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".

英语中一般现在时的意义及用法

英语中一般现在时的意义及用法谓语动词构成：I /we/you/they work , he/she/it works (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态 My father always reads newspaper after breakfast.我父亲总是在早餐后读报纸. We often write to each other.我们时常相互通信. (2) 表示主语现在的性格、特征和能力 He works hard.他努力工作. Does he like sports? 他喜欢体育运动吗? (3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起. After summer comes autumn.秋天在夏天之后. (4) 表示按计划、规定或时间表将要发生的事 He starts next week.他下个星期出发. The train starts at 10 o’clock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出. (5) 用于状语从句代替一般将来时 I will tell him about it as soon as i see him next Monday. 下个周一我见到他时马上告诉他. I will get everything ready before my boss comes back. 我要在老板回来之前把一切都准备妥当. (6) 有些动词即使表示现在的动作也不能用现在进行时，也只能用一般现在时 I tell you the truth, i hate to do it.说实话,我讨厌那样做.

(word完整版)七年级英语语法：一般现在时及练习

七年级一般现在时专讲专练（一）一般现在时的概念 1. 表示目前的情况或状态。【例句】 We’re at school. 我们在上学。 2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。【例句】 They speak English. 他们说英语。 3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。【例句】 The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。 4. 表示客观真理或事实。【例句】 The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。状元典例 Light _____much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling 答案：B 思路分析：浏览题干可知句意为“光（传播的速度）比声音（传播的速度）要快得多”。这是一个客观真理，故用一般现在时。light作主语，且是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。（二）一般现在时的标志词一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day （week, month, term, year）, twice a year, in the morning （afternoon, evening）等时间状语连用。【例句】 We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。（三）一般现在时中的谓语动词一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词： 1. 系动词be，即am, is 和are。【用法】我用am；你用are；is连着他,她，它。单数主语用is，复数全部都用are。【例句】 I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。

英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

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