英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解2

英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解2

2018全国卷Ⅱ

【高考真题解题例析】

为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以2018年英语高考全国卷Ⅱ中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。

【高考真题】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37

●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

【解题过程】

第一步，快速浏览文章与选项，判定语篇类型、主题语境和篇章结构。快速浏览文

章的首段、4个项目符后的段首主旨句以及文章的最后一段，就可知道本文是一篇“总—分—总”式结构说明文，留意首段中关键信息“exercise”和“benefits beyond being physically fit”就可知道本文的语篇话题是——人与自我之生活与学习：早晨锻炼的益处。本文的基本结构是：首段用来引入话题，明确文章的主旨；再由二至五段前的项目符以及二、三段的首句可知每一段用来说明一个方面的益处，并且每这四个段落结构相同，首句为主旨句，其它部分围绕主旨句展开；文章的最后一段再作以总结，与首段相呼应。

第二步，逐段阅读，充分利用语篇文本结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来断定每空应填入的选项。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

起

work out

do exercise regularly

引入

话题

明确

主题

总

过渡

●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.

37

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.makes you

more

awake

keep your

head clear

分说

1

进一

步说

明

●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.metabolism

burn

calories

calorie

burning

分说

2

展开

说明

●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.sleep

improves

slept better than,

peaceful

sleep

分说

3

概括

主旨

●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

A. You will stick to your diet.stick to

your diet

stick to healthy

food

choices throughout

the day.

分说

4

概括

主旨

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the

mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself

to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

总结照应总结

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

第一段首句引入文章话题“exercise”，36题所选的句子是一个承上启下的过渡句。前一句中的“work out”和选项中的“do exercise regularly”在语意上相互衔接起来，根据上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼，那很好。”“但是由于忙碌的生活，很难抽出时间锻炼。”引出本文要说的事“晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项符合语境，意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了，那么听好了！”

第二段中37题前一句中的“makes you more awake”与选项中的“keep your head clear”相对应，选项对前一句作进一步说明。选项E意思是“锻炼后，你的头脑可以保持清醒4到10个小时”，呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。”

第三段38题的上一句说的是晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F句“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，因此选F。

观察第二段和第三段可知第四段39题的设空和第五段40题的设定都应该是段落的主旨句，并且会用到类似的句式结构。39空下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此B 句“睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑，因此选B。40题的下一句讲的是如果晨练，你就更会坚持吃健康的食物，因此A句“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻

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2018高考英语七选五七选五讲解与训练题（含答案） 2018高考英语七选五常考点有哪些？结合历年的高考题，总结如下： 七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。 首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰； 第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数； 第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。 实战训练题 【一】 （2017浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a Cellphone At what age should you get your child a cellphone？__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions. __2__ If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you. Does your child understand the cost? Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child. How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control? Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected to