倒装句用法及例句

倒装句用法及例句

1.涉及only的倒装及考题分析

按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如：

Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。

Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。

Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。

Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语(from .yygramma r.)。

The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous t he situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。

Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。

Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。

Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。

【典型考题】(答案分别为DC)

1. Only then _________ how much damage had been caused.

A. she realized

B. she had realized

C. had she realized

D. did she realize

2. Only after my friend came _________.

A. did the computer repaired

B. be repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired

D. the computer was repaired

特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装，而是倒过来，利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择。如下面一题(答案选A)：

_________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over oth er companies.

A. Only

B. Just

C. Still

D. Yet

2.涉及副词so的两类常考倒装

这类倒装主要见于以下两种情形：

1.当副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。如：

So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。

So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。

2.当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。如：

You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。

She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。

【典型考题】(答案分别为BBA)

1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.

A. I did find

B. did I find

C. I have found

D. have I found

2._________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagasc ar for further research.

A. so curious the couple was

B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were

D. The couple was such curious

3.—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.

A. So was it

B. So it was

C. So it is

D. So is it

特别说明(from .yygrammar.)：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的s o改为neither或nor。如：

You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。

She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。

请看考题(答案选D)：

Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.

A. so does John

B. John does too

C. John doesn’t too

D. nor does John

(2)注意“So+助动词+主语”与表示强调或同意的“So+主语+助动词”的区别。如：

“It was cold yesterday.”“So it was.”“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”

请看考题(答案分别为CD)：

1.— Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_________, and so did I.

A. So she had

B. So had she

C. So she did

D. So did she

2.—Father, you promised! —Well, _________. But it was you who didn’t kee p your word first.

A. so was I

B. so did I

C. so I was

D. so I did

3.倒装句中的主谓一致

在“副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等、作状语或表语的介词短语或分词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的倒装结构中，谓语动词的数由动词后面的主语决定。如：

On the wall hang two maps. 墙上挂着两地图。

On the wall hangs a world of map. 墙上挂着一世界地图。

Here is your coat. 这是你的外套。

Here are your running-shoes. 这是你的跑鞋。

Such is the result. 结果就是这样。

Such are the results. 这就是结果。

4.副词后的倒装

here 和 there 之后以及诸如 back, down, off, up 等一类的副词小品词之后，名词主语一般置于谓语之后。这类副词常与诸如 come 和 go 等转移动词一起连用。如：

Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时)

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑了起来。

当我们给人东西或确定位置时，这种倒装常用在be之后(主语往往是复数)。如：

Here’s a cup of tea for you. 给你一杯茶。(给东西)

Here’s your letters. 这儿有你的信。(给与或指明)

There’s (重读) Johnny smith. 约翰尼·史密斯在那儿。(确定位置)

主语如是代词则不倒装。如：

Here it comes. 它来了。

There she goes. 她走了。

Up it went. 它上去了。

Here you are. 给你。

There she is. 她在那儿。

5.地点状语后的倒装

地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如c ome, go, rise)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。

In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。

别的动词如属被动语态也可以倒装。

In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山。

主语如是代词则不能倒装：

At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。

6.否定副词之后的倒装

否定或近似否定副词(往往是时间或频度副词，如never, rarely, seldom)，或是具有否定作用的副词，如 little, on no account 等。如：

Never / Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb. 这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未 / 很少 / 有过。

Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他对这个会议的重要性不甚了了。

On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要给你钱，你可绝不能接受。

当这种副词不在句首时，当然应该用正常词序：

There has never / seldom been so much protest against the Bomb. 从未 / 很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

另外，有些含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后也要用倒装。如：

In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。

On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她。

On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。

Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。

No way will I go on working for that man. 我不再给那个人工作了。

7.涉及否定的部分倒装

按英语习惯，当never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no so oner, by no means, under no circumstances等否定词置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。如：

Never did I see him again. 后来我再也没见到过他了。

Little did I dream that the girl was my niece. 我做梦也没想到那女孩是我的侄女。

Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。

No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 等到失去了健康，才明白它的价值。

No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have terrible dou bts. 她刚同意嫁给他她就开始产生可怕的疑虑。

Under no circumstances are children allowed in the bar. 在任何情况下也不能允许儿童进酒吧。

8.涉及not only…but also…的部分倒装

not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但bu t also后的分句不用倒装。如：

Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。

Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. 她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。

Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。

Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 他们不但做了音乐表演，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。

9.涉及“only+状语”的部分倒装

当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。

Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。

Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。

注意，在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。如：Only when it rains do you feel cool. 只有下雨时才觉得凉爽一点。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。

Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。

10类似So / Neither do I的部分倒装

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首， 则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会 宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要 性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我 们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句 要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句 首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能 触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我 也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语

倒装句用法及例句

倒装句用法及例句 1.涉及only的倒装及考题分析 按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。 Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。 Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语(from .yygramma r.)。 The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous t he situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。 Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。 Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。 Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。 【典型考题】(答案分别为DC) 1. Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 2. Only after my friend came _________. A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装，而是倒过来，利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择。如下面一题(答案选A)：

倒装用法归纳(部分-全部)

Unit5 Grammar Inversion（倒装） 英语部分倒装用法归纳（Partial Inversion） 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

英语语法基础(倒装与从句)

先讲倒装 一.概念: 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。 二.相关知识点 按“主语+ 谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。 倒装句分为： 完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 Our teacher came in. ——>> In came our teacher. 这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。 如 Here it is. A way he went. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主 语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 Then came 8 years of the Anti -Japanese W ar. 3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does，do. Under a big tree ___D_____, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动 词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语 neither/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一 致。否则要用so it is with… You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。 Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that t

英语-倒装句用法

倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.

雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装

倒装句

中文名：倒装句 作用：强调、突出等 原理：颠倒原有语序的句式 感叹句疑问句：谓语将它放到句首 类型：否定句中代词充当宾语 应用：英语、文言等 文言 主谓倒装 也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。例：甚矣，汝之不惠。全句是?汝之不惠甚矣?。谓语前置，表强调的意味，可译为?你太不聪明了? 宾语前置 否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用 ?之?字或?是?字作为提宾标志时，宾语通常都要前置。 文言文中，动词或介词的宾语，一般放置于动词或介词之后，如下几种情况除外：

①、疑问句中，疑问代词做宾语，宾语前置。这类的句子，介词的宾语也是前置的。 a介宾倒装例：?孔文子何以谓之‘文’也？??何以?是 ?以何?的倒装，可译为?为什么?微斯人，吾谁与归？?吾谁与归?是?吾与谁归?的倒装，可译为?我和谁同道呢？? b谓宾倒装例：何有于我哉？?何有?是?有何?的倒装。古汉语中，疑问代词做宾语时，一般放在谓语的前面。可译为?有哪一样?。孔子云：?何陋之有？??何陋之有?即?有何陋?的倒装。可译为?有什么简陋呢？??何?，疑问代词，?之?，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。 ②、文言否定句中，代词做宾语，宾语前置。例：僵卧孤村不自哀?不自哀?是?不哀自?的倒装，可译为?不为自己感到悲 哀?。?自?，代词，在否定句中，代词做宾语要前置。另如?忌不自信?，?自信?即?信自?，意相信自己。 ③、用?之?或?是?把宾语提于动词前，以突出强调宾语。这时的?之?只是宾语前置的标志，没有什么实在意义。例："莲之爱，同予者何人？"——?莲之爱?即?爱莲?的倒装，可译为?对于莲花的喜爱?。"孔子云：?何陋之有??——?何陋之有?即?有

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

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书的前部有目录（方位副词） Now speaks the headamaster. →The headmaster speaks now. 现在说话的是班长（时间副词） Then came the chairman. →The chairman came then. 然后主席来了（时间副词） Here comes the bus. →The bus comes here. 公交车来了（地点副词） Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at the next table. 隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁（地点介词短语） By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志（地点介词短语） Among these people was his friend Jim. →His friend jim was among these people. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中（地点介词短语）

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倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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英语专业四级英语倒装句浓缩版

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only倒装句的基本用法知识讲解

o n l y倒装句的基本用 法

“only＋状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法 副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。// Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。// Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了，他才得以买到了几张票。 注意：如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不用倒装。例如： Only John can save me. 只有约翰能够救我。Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。 ［考题1］ ____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet ［答案］ A ［解析］放于句首的only修饰方式状语by keeping down costs时，全句要进行部分倒装，而just, still, yet都无此用法。

英语倒装句百科

主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion） 完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子:

小学英语复习提升训练——倒装句、主谓一致和不定式

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英语倒装句的用法 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”。 1）部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2）全倒装---- 谓语+主语型 在以下结构中用全倒装 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中； 如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, the n+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等转移动词一起连用，主语为名词); 如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. A）此类倒装不用进行时态。Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时) B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here it comes！ There it goes！ 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意：主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如c ome, go, rise)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。 In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。

So引导的倒装句型

一．So引导的倒装句型 So+功能词+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件—a,上句必须为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语不一致。注意功能词指be动词，助动词，情态动词。 例如，1.--------Li Lei can dance ------So can Tom. 2-------.I like eating apples. --------So do I. 3,-------He does his homework carefully. --------So do they. 4,------ Li Ming is a good student . ---------So is Mary. 二．Neither/nor 引导的倒装句 Neither/nor+功能词+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件----a上句为否定句；b,该主语与上句主语不一致。 例如，1，--------Li Lei can’t dance.--------Nor can Tom.. 2,---------I don’t like eating apples. ---------Neither do I. 3,--------He doesn’t do his homework carefully.---------Nor do they. 4,------Li Ming isn’t a good student.-------Nor is Mary. 三．So引导的强调句型 So+主语+功能词，该句型必须具备两个条件-----a,上句为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语一致。 例如，1，--------The book is a good book. ----------So it is. 2,----------Tom is a lazy boy. -----------So he is. 四．too 和either too 用于肯定形式的动词后either 用于否定形式的动词后 I enjoyed the film yesterday. I enjoyed it too I can’t cook. I can’t, either.

九年级英语倒装句经典例题

九年级英语倒装句经典例题 一、倒装句 1．—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don't go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗？—如果我不去，他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，因为是将来不会去，所以用助动词will，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 4．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人，即我也会去参加。故应选C。 【点评】考查倒装句。