SSAT类比词汇关系总结
SSAT类比词汇关系总结
(一)组成关系
1. tile: mosaic :: stitch: sampler ( 二重对应：皆有图案感)
2. wire: filigree :: thread : lace ( 二重对应：皆有图案感)
3. groove: striated :: strand : braided ( groove 条形槽，
striated 刻有条纹的; strand 绳子的一股，braided 编成的)
4. symbols: rebus :: notes: score (notes音符，score 乐谱)
5. clay: porcelain :: flax: linen (flax亚麻，linen纱布)
6. ceramic: mosaic :: cloth: patchwork(拼接物) :: wood:parquetry
7. flowers : bouquet :: logs: woodpile (皆有一根一根集成一束的感觉)
8.reports(files) : dossier :: teachers : faculty ::customers: clientele (注意都是后者是前者的总称，且前者可数复数，后者不可数)
9. word : charade(字谜):: story: mime(滑稽喜剧)
10. pillar: colonnade:: person: queue:: tone(note): chord
(chord: three or more musical tones sounded simultaneously)
11. tree: forestry :: flower: horticulture
12. intimates: clique:: sheep:flock
(二)种属关系
1. alcove: recess(缺陷的总称):: dome/thatch: roof :: turret: tower
2. subsidy: support :: debt : obligation (前者范畴小，后者范畴大，且均为财政范畴，二重对应)
3. lullaby: song :: diatribe: discourse
4. four-poster: bed :: convertible: automobile
5. portrait: painting :: biography: history (且都是对人的描写)
6. mercenary(雇佣兵):soldier :: hack(雇佣文人): writer
7. discography(唱片目录): list(目录):: hoe: tool
8. trumpet(小号): horn(号角):: tambourine(架子鼓):drum
9. limerick : poem :: lampoon: satire
10. salt: seasoning(调味品)
11. flint(打火石): stone
12. tulip: bulb(块茎植物)
13. tourquoise: gem :: violet : flower
(三)动宾关系
1. nurture: child :: cultivate: crop
2. accelerate: speed :: prolong: duration
3. equivocate: commitment:: procrastinate:action
4. carve: turkey :: slice: cake
5. revise(润色、修改): manuscript :: retouch(装饰、润色): picture
6. disseminate: information:: foment : discontentment
7. subpoena: witness :: conscript(强制征兵): soldier( 双重对应：强行叫来)
8. strike: medal :: mint(铸造): coin
9. abdicate: throne :: resign: office
10. assess: value :: plumb : depth
11. expedite: process :: accelerate: pace
12. illustrate: pictures :: particularize: details
13. obstruct : progress :: stunt(阻碍生长): growth
14. blow : horn :: pluck(拨琴): harp(竖琴)
(四)消除关系
1. quench/ extinguish : fire
2. mitigate: severe:: qualify: general (qualify使有资格，就能消除一般性)
3. assuage: sorrow:: dampen(泼冷水): ardor
4. ballast: instability:: purchase(支点): slippage
5. muffle: sound :: assuage: grief
6. perturb: serenity:: reassure: doubt
7. sterilization: micrograms:: deforestation: trees
8. antidote: poison:: tonic(补品，兴奋剂): lethargy
9. renounce : pledge:: rescind :order
10. expiate: guilt :: correct: error
11. slake: thirst :: satiate: hunger
12. detoxification: poison:: neutralization: acid
13. coutermand(撤销订货): order :: revoke(吊销):license(执照)
14. illuminate: darkness :: educate: ignorance (无知对黑暗，对的何等的精彩!)
15. pesticide: insect :: herbicide: plant
16. alloy: purity :: thin: density
17. mollify: anger:: hearten: dejection
18. clarify: misunderstand :: retract: erroneous
19. tedious: energy :: disturbing: composure
20. dissolved: clot :: dispersed: crowd (双重对应：clot 和crowd都有一团的感觉)对比：disengaged: chain
(五)事物及其功能
1. ballast : stability :: girder: support
2. foot: perambulate :: eye: observe
3. glue: seal :: manure(肥料): fertilize
4. blurb(大肆宣传): notice :: gloss : explanation
5. blazon: adorn
6. splint: immobilize :: duct(水渠): convey
7. ruler: measure :: scale(秤): weight :: yardstick(码尺):length :: gauge(气压计): pressure
8. die(模具): shaping :: drill : boring
9. parenthesis: explanation :: apostrophe: omission :: ellipsis: omission :: asterisk: annotation :: caret : interpolation
10. grandstand(正面看台): impress :: equivocate: deceive/mislead
11. autobiography : reminisce :: eulogy: praise
12. colander : drain
13. tonic: stimulate :: analgesic : deaden(缓和):: sedative: pacity :: antiseptic : sterilize
14. pillory: ridicule :: guillotine: execute
15. stockade(畜栏): enclosure :: pillar : support
(六)目的关系
1. study: learn :: search : find
2. mercenary(唯利是图的): money :: vindictive : revenge :: belligerent : fight(且皆为心理范畴)
3. hoax: deceive :: filibuster: delay(这个很重要!)
4. tender: acceptance :: exhibit : inspection
(tender: to present for acceptance)
5. stratagem : deceive :: concession : placate
6. mediation: compromise :: prosecution(起诉):conviction(定罪)
7. fertilize: grow :: immunize : resist
8. blandishment: coax :: medal : honor
9. distill: purity :: leaven(发面): volume
10. pretense: deceive :: admonition : reprove
11. oppose : thwart :: treat: cure
(七)正面特征
1. skirmish: insignificance :: duel: formality (西方人认为决斗就是正式的)
2. pundits: authoritative :: partisan: allegiance
3. gush: effusive :: rage : irate
4. labyrinth : tortuous :: ornament: decorative :: pageant: splendid
5. aphoristic : terse:: hyperbolic: exaggerated
6. mutter: indistinct :: drone: monotonous
7. faultfinder: criticize :: arbitrator: mediate
8. pest: irksome :: expert: proficient
9. coward: craven :: dupe: gullible
10. diplomat : tact :: inventor : ingenuity
11. declamation(夸张的演说): grandiloquence :: diatribe(长篇攻击性演讲):abuse
12. flexibility: limber :: frailty(脆弱): spindly
(spindly : frail or flimsy in appearance or structure)
13. whim(幻想): capricious(异想天开的):: fact: objective
14. instigator: incite :: bully: browbeat
15. numb: insensible :: burnish(抛光): lustrous(有光泽的)
16. gadfly: annoying :: churl : rude
17. marsh : sodden :: desert :arid
18. adhesive(粘合剂): tackiness(粘性):: scalpel: sharpness
19. hiss : sibilant :: drone: monotonous
20. sycophant : flattery :: extortionist: intimidation :: maverick: nonconformity
(八)反面特征
1. fawn: imperiousness :: equivocate: directness
2. audacious: trepidation :: laconic: volubility
3. decrepit(衰败的): vitality(生机勃勃)
4. coward: brave :: philanthropist : selfish
5. truculent(残忍的，野蛮的): gentleness :: unregenerate(死不悔改的): remorse(悔改)
6. taciturn: chatter(喋喋不休):: magnanimous: begrudge
7. frank: secretiveness :: honest: mendacity
8. democratic: autocracy :: callow : maturity
9. indecorous(无礼的): propriety:: boorish(粗鄙的):sensitivity(敏感性)
10. yokel(乡巴佬): sophistication(世故):: coward :courage
11. dingy(昏暗的): glisten :: slippery: adhere
12. partisanship: disinterested :: probity(正直、廉洁、诚实): venal(贪污的，腐败的)
13. circular: asymmetrical :: protean(变化无常的): rigid
14. shiftless(得过且过的): ambition :: ingenuous :guile
15. anomaly: paradigmatic :: blemish: flawless
16. terseness: superfluous :: spontaneity: studied(造作的)
(九)动作及其表达内心思想感情
1. blush: discomfited(困窘的):: sneer: contemptuous ::gloat(幸灾乐祸): smug(自鸣得意)
2. exult(狂喜): satisfaction :: crave(翘首以待，望眼欲穿): longing(渴望)
3. cower: fear :: rant(咆哮，怒吼): anger
4. swagger(趾高气扬): bravado(虚张声势，假勇):: caress(爱抚):affection
5. snub: disdain :: double-cross: disloyalty
6. gripe/complain: discontent :: praise: admiration
7. obeisance: submission :: embrace: affection
8. wince(因疼痛而退缩): pain :: smile: pleasure :: pout(噘嘴):displeasure
9. kneel: submission :: nod :assent
10. shrug: indifference
11. scorn: reject :: adulate: flatter
12. apologize: contrite :: compliment: impressed
(十)同义词
1. flourish: thrive :: rot :decay
2. contiguous: abut :: simultaneous: coincide
3. compendium: summary :: anthology: collection
4. circumspect: prudence :: urbane : polish
5. opportune: convenience :: impermanent : transience
6. agrarian: farming :: arboreal : trees
5. folding: crease(折痕):: perforating: hole
6. scuff(磨损): abrasion :: heat : vaporization
7. tarnish: dull :: vitrify: smooth
8. odious: repugnance :: minatory(有威胁的):fear
9. droll (引人发笑的): laugh :: grisly(可怕的): flinch(畏缩、退却)
(十一)动作及其结果
1. expand: volume :: ascend : height :: proliferate: number
2. enfranchise(给予选举权): vote :: illuminate(启蒙):see(明白)
3. exercise: strong :: read : knowledgeable
4. attack: vanquished :: goad : provoked
5. subtraction(减法): remainder(余数):: evaporation: residue
6. polish: lustrous :: refine: pure
7. collapse: volume :: attenuate: thickness
8. torque: rotation :: traction: elongation :: centrifuge: separation
9. evaporate: vapor :: petrify: stone
10. inflate : burst :: pull : tear
11. overexposed: jaded :: vaccine: immune
12. diverge: apart :: traverse: across
13. friction: abraded :: dehydration: desiccated
14. coagulant: thicken :: solvent: dissolve
(十二)程度关系
1. bright: glaring :: loud : deafening
2. disapproval: castigation :: irreverence : blasphemy
3. complain: carp :: drink: guzzle:: savor : gulp
4. troubled: distraught(心神狂乱) :: covetous: rapacious
5. fire: inferno(熊熊大火):: storm: hurricane
6. esteem(尊敬、尊重): adoration
7. talkative: garrulous :: sweet : cloying(甜的发腻的)
8. interest: fascination :: fondness: adoration
9. moist(潮湿的): sodden(湿透的):: surprised: astonished
10. cold: glacial :: deep: profound
11. small : minuscule :: moist : saturated(湿透的)
12. irk: enrage(使暴怒):: calm: soothe :: suggest: urge
13. tint(微染):suffuse(浓染)::damp(使潮湿，熄灭): quench(淬灭，压制)
14. pleasure: ecstasy :: surprise: astonishment
15. sip: swill(牛饮): nibble: gobble :: mince(小碎步): stride
16. sip: quaff :: skim: delve :: whiff(轻轻吹): blast
17. dark: stygian(阴森的) :: low: abysmal
18. willfulness: headstrong :: subservience : fawning
19. admire: lionize(视为名人):: despise: vituperate(责骂)
20. activity: industriousness :: selectivity: fastidiousness
(十三)形容词修饰名词
1. grating: sound :: fetid: smell :: ugly: appearance
2. stridency : sound :: garishness : appearance
3. pungent: odor:: caustic: comment
4. frenetic: movement :: fanatical : belief
5. graceful : movement :: euphonious: sound :: articulate: speech
6. bravura(精彩的): performance :: resplendent: appearance
7. redolent : smell :: piquant(辛辣的，褒义): taste
8. laconic: speech :: austere: design
9. volatile: temper:: ready(随机应变的): wit
10. random : pattern :: digressive: topic