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河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题4

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题4
河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题4

1. 单选题

—Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?

—No,() . You can hand it in next week.

A、you mustn’t

B、you can’t

C、you needn’t

D、you shouldn’t

参考答案:C

参考解析:

——王教授,我必须在本周上交论文吗?

——不,不必。你可以下周交。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’t have to。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知,选C。

2. 单选题

During the period of economic depression many companies had to ()some employees.

A、lay down

B、lay out

C、lay off

D、lay aside

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【翻译】在经济大萧条期间,很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clay down:放下;lay out:展示,安排;lay off:解雇,裁减员工;lay aside:搁置。根据句意可知,选C。

3. 单选题

I wanted to pay for the coffee, but I found that all I had was a couple of ()coins.

A、worthless

B、priceless

C、invaluable

D、inexpensive

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】我想要支付喝咖啡的钱,但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A worthless:无价值的,不值钱的;priceless:无价的,极贵重的;invaluable:无价的,

非常贵重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知,选A。

4. 单选题

_____ did I feel they were being unreasonable.

A、At no time

B、At a time

C、At one time

D、For a time

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】我从没觉得他们不讲理。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A at no time:决不,从不;at a time:每次,逐一;at one time:在过去,从前;for a time:暂时,一度。根据句意及倒装结构,选A。

5. 单选题

Parents have ()their concern about violence in some children’s shows.

A、expressed

B、accepted

C、complained

D、expected

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】父母对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A express:表达,表示;accept:接受,承认;complain:抱怨,控诉;expect:期望,指望。根据句意可知,选A。

6. 单选题

Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the______ made of plastic.

A、it

B、one

C、ones

D、them

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【翻译】很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。

[考点]词义辨析(代词)

【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应指代前面的the bowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时,为了避免重复,可用the ones来替代。

7. 单选题

______ from far away, the 600meter tower is stretching into the sky.

A、See

B、Seeing

C、To see

D、Seen

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】从远处看,600米的高塔耸入高空。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语the 600meter tower,与see是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词seen,表被动。

8. 单选题

I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting.

A、for

B、since

C、at

D、before

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【精析】B句意:自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示“自从……以来,从……起一直……”;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点,表示“在……时”;before:在……之前,根据句意只有B符合题意。

9. 单选题

All _____ is peace and progress.

A、what is needed

B、which is needed

C、that is needed

D、for our needs

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【精析】C句意:所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all,故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C。

10. 单选题

We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ()were in the concert we attended last night.

A、which

B、whom

C、who

D、that

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的the piano and the pianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物,所以应选that来引导定语从句,故选D。

11. 单选题

Charles Dickens_____many wonderful characters in his novels.

A、invented

B、discovered

C、uncovered

D、created

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【精析】D句意:查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义辨析题。invent:发明;discover:发现;uncover:揭露;create:创造,创作。

12. 单选题

Our teacher suggested that each of us ______ a study plan for the long summer vacation.

A、make

B、made

C、will make

D、would make

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A 当suggest作“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should)+ 动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,选A。

13. 单选题

Many teenagers feel no difficulty ()computer.

A、to learn

B、learn

C、in learning

D、learned

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【精析】C句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feel no difficulty in doing为固定搭配,意为“做某事没有困难”。

14. 单选题

Many people complain of the rapid ()of modern life.

A、rate

B、speed

C、pace

D、growth

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【翻译】许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏,步调,速度;growth:增长,发展,生长。根据句意可知,选C。

15. 单选题

To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice _____.

A、so much you can

B、so much as you can

C、much as you can

D、as much as you can

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【精析】D句意:学习中国烹饪,你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。as much as … can:尽……最大能力,尽可能,是固定搭配,因此,选择答案D。

16. 单选题

Have you checked all the CDs ()to the mountainous area next week?

A、sent

B、to be sent

C、sending

D、being sent

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【翻译】你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的next week 一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和

CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用to be sent,在这里相当于which is to be sent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B。

17. 单选题

We are all ()at the way her husband treated her.

A、disgusting

B、disgusted

C、disgustful

D、disgust

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【精析】B句意:我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式。词语搭配。be disgusted at:厌恶,憎恶。

18. 单选题

John, let’s take a taxi, ()?

A、will you

B、shall we

C、would you

D、should we

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【翻译】约翰,我们一起坐出租车,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shall we;由let us引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用will you。故选B。

19. 单选题

The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

A、have persuaded

B、are persuaded

C、persuade

D、will be persuaded

参考答案:B

参考解析:

[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中“主将从现”的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B。

20. 单选题

Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily ()much sharing of interests and responsibilities.

A、take over

B、result in

C、hold on

D、keep to

参考答案:D、

参考解析:

【翻译】然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D take over:接管,接替;result in:导致;hold on:坚持,抓住;keep to:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D。

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