辽宁沈阳2019-2020下学期126中七年级英语检测(word版含参考答案)

辽宁沈阳2019-2020 学年度下学期126中七年级

英语学科验收题（word版含参考答案）

(时间：80分钟满分：100分）

一.单项选择（共16小题，每小题0.5分，满分8分）

（）1.I played _______computer game yesterday.It was about saving _______Earth.

A. a, the

B.the, the

C. the, a

D.a, a

（）2.My classmates and I are coming back to school. I can't wait to see_______

A.him

B.her

C. it

D. them

（）3.---Excuse me.Do you have a table for two by the window?

---I'm sorry, _______there aren't any seats now.

A.and

B.so

C. but

D. or

( ) 4.I hope we will_______ friends after leaving school.

A.remain

B.show

C.return

D. forget

( ) 5.David Smith comes from the US. David is his _______name.

A.family

B. last

C. middle

D. first

（）6.My English teacher is very________ She explains questions again and again.

A.cheerful

B.strict

C. patient

D.smart

（）7.Liaoning lies_______the south of Jilin.

A.in

B.on

C. to

D. of

（）8.Tom's mother always encourages him. She gives him lots of_______

A.luck

B.money

C.time

D.hope

( )9.Backpackers usually don't spend _______money on a trip.

A. too many

B. too much

C.much too

D. many too

（）10.Hurry up.，_______you will miss the last bus.

A.or

B.but

C. and

D. so

( )11.---What's________ girl in pink playing?

---She is playing_______ violin.

A.a a

B. a, the

C. the, the

D. the,!

（)12.Not only Alice but also I_______ good at English.

A.am

B. is

C. are

D.be

（）13. Tom has a gift for playing _______chess.

A.the

B./

C.a

D. an

（）14.Our school is famous_______ a key junior school.

A. for

B. to

C. in

D.as

（）15. _______fine weather we have today!

A. What an

B. How an

C.How

D. What

( ) 16. --- Where would you like to go on holiday?

--- I'd like to visit_______

A.Great Wall

B.Fifth Avenue

C. the white house

D.the France

二.词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

(A) 用所给词的适当形式填空

17.Everyone should learn something about _______past.(China)

18.I can jump _______than I used to in the long jump.(far)

19.France is famous for its many beautiful_______. (beach)

20.Mr. Lin sold the._______ hamburgers in March.(few)

21. During this Spring Festival most people would prefer_______ at home than travel around.(stay)

(B) 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式

22.My mom has long black _______hair and glasses.(戴)

23.Alice always tells me_______ to cheer me.(玩笑)

24.Beijing is the_______ of China.(首都)

25.Doctors try their best to help_______ people. (生病的）

26.France lies in _______Europe.（西方的）

(C) 根据句意选择并抄写单词

27.Where is my watch? I remember_______ it on the desk. (putting,to put)

28.John's uncle works as a _______in a famous restaurant. (cooker,cook)

29.Joyce is strict_______ her own studies.(about, with)

30.Tom lives on the _______floor.(twelve,twelfth)

31. _______is the population of Italy? (How many.How large)

三.句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

32. My grandma took care of my whole family when I was young. (改为同义句)

My grandma_______ _______my whole family when I was young. 33. We succeed in fighting against the serious disease.(改为同义句）We_______ _______ in fighting against the serious disease.

34.The man under the tree is our new teacher. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ is your new teacher?

35.It's impolite to make fun of others. (改为同义句）

It's impolite to________ _______ _______others.

36.Ben liked coffee better than tea.(改为同义句）

Ben ______ coffee_____ tea.

四.汉译英（共5小题，每小题1分、满分5分）

37.法国以它的葡萄酒而闻名.

France is_______ _______its wine.

38.为什么不试试用别的办法来解决这个难题呢？

_____ _____ _____ _____the problem in other ways?

39.你最好戒掉打游戏.

You'd better_____ _____ _____computer games.

40.疫情期间，武汉的医护人员不得不日以继夜的工作.

During the outbreak,doctors and nurses in Wuhan worked _____ _____ _____ ____

41.在北京，你会找到许多名胜.

You will find many_____ _____ _____in Beijing.

五.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

During our junior school life,there are many interesting classes for us to take.Many students like 42_____ biology( 生物) classes 43_____ they can do many interesting experiments( 实验) 44_____ class. But the experiment of doing 45_____ first lab(实验室）experiment ended up being quite scary for me. Earlier this month, we did_46_____ biology experiment. We had to use burners( 酒精灯) in the experiment.

At the 47 _____of class, our teacher 48_____ us to be careful, 49_____ we were all really excited. _50 _____my partner and I were working,we _51_____ the girl in

front of us suddenly shout “Fire! Fire! ”

I saw a fire 52_____ across her table. All of us felt really 53_____. Our teacher54_____ ran over and put the fire out with a rag( 林布). Luckily, 55 _____of us were safe.

This accident taught us that we need to be 56_____ in the future when we're working in the lab.

42.A.doing

43.A.or

44.A.in

45.A.her

46.A.a

47.A.end

48.A.said

49.A.however

50.A.if

51.A.looked

52.A.ran

53.A.scared

54.A.suddenly

55.A.every

56.A.cheerful B.taking

B.so

B.by

B.their

B.an

B.beginning

B.told

B.for

B.Before

B.found

B.spread

B.excited

B.early

B.each

C.listening

C.because

C.on

C.your

C.the

C.bottom

C.talked

C.but

C.Since

C.saw

C.jumped

C.interested

C.quickly

C.both

C.careful

D.learning

D.but

D.to

D.my

D./

D.middle

D.spoke

D.so

D.When

D.heard

D.walked

D.worried

D.slowly

D.all

D.helpful B.hopeful

六.阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）

China’s fast and effective response(有效反应) to the outbreak(疫情) has been praised widely. And WHO Director spoke highly of what Wuhan people have done.

I would like 57_____(thank)Wuhan people for their cooperation(合作), and for believing that the actions they are taking protect their people and also the rest of the world.Doing this is something beyond

words.I'm proud of what 58_____ (them) are doing Tedros Adhanom Gebreysus,WHO Director-General

Wuhan,the center of the new virus(病毒)outbreak,suffered 59_____ (heavy) during the epidemic(传染病).The city has been locked for more than 60_____ (second) months to stop the virus from 61_____ (go) further to other places. People living in the city have paid a price for this. They have more inflected(受感染的）62_____（patient) and a 63______(high) death rate() than other places in the country.

Wuhan has made sacrifices(牺牲). But it has protected China and the world.

七. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

（A）阅读选择

The novel coronavirus(新冠状病毒) affects(影响) the whole country,but it can't beat people's confidence.People from 【64】different walks of life are trying to fight against the virus and return to normal(正常).

Migrants(农民工)return to work

On Feb 26,【65】two charted planes(包机)carried more than 350 migrant workers from Lanzhou in Gansu province to Nanchang in Jiangxi province. This is the first time that Jiangxi has helped its workers return to work with chartered planes.More buses,trains,and planes will send workers back to Nanchang.This will help factories go back to normal

production(生产）.

Medicine for others

Feng Feng,【66】a community worker,buys dozens of bags of medicine for residents（居民）with serious chronic(慢性的)diseases in Wuhan.Because of the coronavirus outbreak,local (当地的) residents have to stay in. As his box is too small to hold all of the medicine, he has to carry some of the bags on his arms.

Online art classes

A teacher showed dance moves during an online class on Feb

25.Because of the outbreak,art teachers started offering classes online. Taking art classes not only enriches(丰富)the lives of students who have to stay at home, but also helps them stay healthy.

Nurse becomes‘mom'

A nurse and a young coronavirus patient take a walk along a hospital corridor( 走廊）.【67】The 21-month-old boy is named Huanhuan.He went into an isolation ward(隔离病房) in Guangzhou on Feb 19 after he got infected with the virus.Nurse Zeng Feifei volunteered to take on the role of his “mom in the ward”, giving him day-to-day care.

64.What might the underlined phrase "different walks of life" mean?

A.各种方向

B.不同生活

C.各行各业

D.不同道路

65.How has Jiangxi helped those migrants return to work for the first time?

A.By using trains.

B. By using buses.

C.By using charted planes.

D.By using cars.

66.What is Feng Feng?

A.A community worker.

B. A local doctor.

C.A hard-working nurse.

D.A warm-hearted policeman

67.How old is Huanhuan?

A. About 21 years old.

B. More than 19 years old.

C. Less than 20 months old.

D.Nearly two years old.

68. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Go back to work.

B.Each of us has a job to do.

C. Why not work online?

D. Buy medicine for others. (B）阅读问答问题

69.Who sent the post card?

70.What's the receiver's full name?

71.How did the writer arrive there?

72.When would the writer go to the beach?

73. Where did the writer probably stay for the first night?

(B）综合阅读

The Tower of Pisa is one of the (A)____ beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange—it leans to one side. Today it is (B) known as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”.

The building of the tower began in 1173. (C) It took Italians nearly 200 years to complete the building. In 1178, when the building got to the third floor,it started to learn.The builders tried to make the tower straight again when (D) they built the upper floors, (E)_____ failed.

Over the years,the tower has continued to lean further.Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the tower.In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons.After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001.Hopefully it will be safe for at least the (F) next 300 years.

74.在文中（A）和（E)的空白处填入适当的单词：_______ ；_______

75.写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词：

_______ _______

76.将文中划线部分（C）改写为：_______

Italians _____almost 200 years in ______the building.

77.文中划线部分（D）指代的是：_______

78.从文中找出两个修饰比萨斜塔的形容词：

_______ _______

八.作文（10分）

突如其来的疫情(outbreak）使得我们度过了一个不寻常的假期，我们近有父母、老师、亲戚朋友的呵护帮助，远有科研人员、医护人员的合已守护，你一定有许多感悟。请你以The person I love is 为题写篇短文，描述你爱的人（包含外貌，职业等).

要求：1.确定主题，说明原因；

2.围绕主题进行叙述或者阐述；

3.词数60-80;

注意：1.补全标题（参考词语：my teacher，my mother,my friend,Zhong Nanshan

等)；

2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点

3.字迹工整、内容完整连贯，语言准确规范：

4.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实班名和姓名，

The person I love is_______

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.【考点分析】冠词“泛指”与“特指”概念；题目中computer game为

单数，且第一次提及，因此需要使用不定冠词a

2.【考点分析】指代my classmates,在动词see之后，因此使用宾格

them

3.【考点分析】情景对话，I'm sorry，but后面接理由。

4.【考点分析】课文知识点再现，表示“保持朋友的关系”

5.【考点分析】在国外，一个人的名字是：first name-given name一

个的姓氏是family name

6.【考点分析】根据第二句可知，应该是有耐心的

7.【考点分析】表示“位于...范围之内”，使用lie in

8.【考点分析】考察对于encourage一词的含义

9.【考点分析】too much+不可数名词，意为“太多...”，too many+可

数名词复数，意为“太多....”;much too+形容词/副词，意为“太....”

10.【考点分析】这里的or意为“否则”

11.【考点分析】girl一词后面有后置定语in pink，因此是特指概念，

需要由定冠词修饰；西洋乐器前需要有定冠词

12.【考点分析】not only... but also...以及either.......neither....no....做主

语、谓语均需要“就近原则”，这里but also后是1因此，谓语为

am

13.【考点分析】棋类和球类不需要加定冠词

14.【考点分析】be famous as （地位、身份）作为..而出名：be famous

for (特长，特产）因为...而出名

15.【考点分析】根据判读感叹句引导词的经典方法，需要从后向前

将主语谓语删除，即we have，之后观察剩余内容中是否有名词，即weather，且是不可数名词，因此选择what

16.【考点分析】该题目考察冠词修饰地名，如果地名是有普通名词

构成，例如长城，是需要定冠词进行修饰的，即the Great Wall，白宫为the White House;其他专有名词不需要定冠词，因此D选项错误

17.【考点分析】使用所属形式China's不能使用Chinese，因为China's

用来修饰专属于中国的，而Chinese用来修饰起源于中国，但是并不是为中国所独自拥有或者享用的，例如Chinese culture中国文化（海外华人也秉承中国文化）

18.【考点分析】看到than就意味着比较级，因此填写为farther

19.【考点分析】前面有many修饰，因此复数形式

20.【考点分析】由于有定冠词the,因此可以判断需要填写最高级，

即fewest

21.【考点分析】考察prefer to do... rather than do...搭配，囚此答案为

to stay

22.【考点分析】主语是my mom，因此wear与has并列，需要改为

一般现在时（第三人称单数），即wears

23.【考点分析】固定搭配tell sb jokes

24.【考点分析】考察单词capital

25.【考点分析】sick

26.【考点分析】Western

27.【考点分析】remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”，根据语境，

应该是“我记得我把它放在桌子上了”；remember to do意为“记得要做某事（还没做）”

28.【考点分析】cook厨师

29.【考点分析】be strict about sth;be strict with sb.

30.【考点分析】第12楼，需要使用序数词，且前面有the提示

31.【考点分析】人口只能用“大小”修饰，不能使用“多少”，因此答

案为How large

32.(looked after注意时态）

33.(are successful,其中succeed in doing sth.=be successful in sth)

34.(对于后置定语提问，应该是哪一个，即Which one)

35.(make fun of =laugh at)

36.（preferred to)

37.(famous for)

38.(Why not try solving)

39.(give up playing)

40.(all day and all night)

41.(places of interest)

42-46BCADC

47-51BBBDD

52-56BACDC

六【解题点拨】

57.to thank 58. they 59. heavily 60. two 61.going 62. patients 63.higher 本篇文章整体来看，还是很应景的，

57题考察固定用法.would like to do;

58题，60题，62题是比较常规性的，没有难度；

59题一部分同学容易根据思维定势，回忆起suffer from固定搭配，这里没有宾语，因此不需要from 的出现，heavy修饰动词suffer，因此变成副词形式。

此外，63题后面有than因此必须是比较级形式。

七、A.64-68CCADB

(B)

69.Amy

70.John Wu

71.By plane

72.13th April

73.The Star Hotel

74.most but

75.Famous following

76.spend completing

77.The builders

78.beautiful, strange 作文略

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