河南专升本英语必掌握知识点

（一）常用介词短语at the cost of 以……为代价

by accident 偶然

by chance 偶然

by no means 绝不

by means of 用，依靠

in case 万一

in no case 决不

in case of 万一

in light of 鉴于，由于

in vain 徒劳

in spite of 尽管

in light of 鉴于，由于

in vain 徒劳

in spite of 尽管

in regard to 关于，至于

in advance 预先

in favor of 支持，赞成

for the sake of 为了……的利益

on purpose 故意

on the contrary 相反

other than 除了

on condition that 如果

rather than 而不是

regardless of 不管, 不顾

in difficulty 处境困难

in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝

in no way 决不

by virtue of 借助于

in particular 特别，尤其

in/out of place 在（不在）适当位置in place of 取代

in proportion to 与……成比例

in the face of 即使，在…面前

in light of 鉴于，由于

in vain 徒劳

in spite of 尽管

in the way 挡道的

in terms of 在…方面,根据

in (good) shape 处于良好状态

on behalf of 代表

on occasions 有时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑

on the spot 在场，马上

on average 平均地

on a large scale 大规模地

on purpose 故意地

on the contrary 相反地

behind schedule 晚点

ahead of schedule 提前

in advance 预先

rather than 而不是

other than 非，除了

to the point 切题，切中要害

out of control 失去控制

out of touch 失去联系

in sight 看得到

out of sight 看不见

on guard 提防，值班

out of/in stock 缺货/现有货的

on condition that 如果

in favor of 支持，赞成

for the sake of 为了……的利益

after all 毕竟

above all 首先

in person 亲自

in private 私底下

in public 在公共场所

in turn 轮流，反过来

in return (for) 回报

in order 按顺序

under/in no circumstances 决不

under control 在控制之中

under way 在进行中

under discussion 在讨论中

under construction 在建设中

but for 要不是

on the basis of 根据

on a weekly basis 每周

（二）形容词与介词的搭配applicable to 适用于approximate to 接近

comparable to 与……可比

close to 接近

contrary to 与……相反

equal to 相当，胜任

equivalent to 相当于

familiar to 为……所熟悉

familiar with 熟悉

（三）易混形近词

1.economic/economical

两者均可表示“经济的”，其区别可简单地概括为：

① economic：主要与“财政（即金钱）”有关

E.g.：The boy left school for economic reasons.

这男孩因经济原因而辍学。

② economical ：主要与“节约”有关。

E.g.：To rent a house is more economical than to buy one.

租房比买房更经济节约。

2.ensure/insure

① insure：保险，给...投保

E.g.：Fan Bingbing decided to insure her face for $10 million.

范冰冰决定为她的脸投保1000万美元。

② ensure：确保

E.g.：Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.

请确保将所有灯都关掉。

③ 当表示“保证”的意思，两者通用，英国人爱用ensure，美国人爱用insure。

E.g.：These measures ensured/insured our safety.

这些措施保证了我们的安全。

3.historic/historical

① historic：历史上著名的，具有历史意义的。强调的是事件本身具有的重大意义。

E.g.：historic sites 历史遗址；名胜古迹

historic changes 历史性变革

② historical：历史上的，有关历史的。强调某个事件在历史上出现过或与历史有关的。

E.g.：a colorful historical period 丰富多彩的历史时期

historical films 历史片

4.invaluable/valueless

① invaluable：highly valuable，precious 非常贵重的，其同义词是priceless.

E.g.：Your services are invaluable to us．

你对我们的帮助是极其宝贵的。

② valueless的意思是“毫无价值的”，其同义词是worthless.

E.g.：That book is valueless．

那本书毫无价值可言。

5.affect/effect

①affect (v.)：影响

E.g.：Smoking affects health.

抽烟影响健康。

② effect (n.)：效果，影响

E.g.：Government policy will not have any effect on us.

政府的政策不会对我们有任何影响。

6.sensitive/sensible/sentimental

①sensitive：敏感的、感觉的、易受影响的，tive一般表特性。

E.g.：a sensitive topic 敏感话题

②sensible：明智的、通情达理的、意识到的、能感觉到的，able一般表能力。

E.g.：a sensible young woman 明智的姑娘

E.g.：be sensible of his fault 意识到他的错误

③sentimental：伤感的、多愁善感的

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2018年河南专升本英语单项选择模块专项提高 河南专升本英语单项选择 1. In the past few years, China ______ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making 2. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she ______two days before. A. has left B. was leaving C. leave D.had left 3. Mary _____ in the garden when it began to rain. A. was walking B.walked C.walking D.had walked 4. I haven’t heard from Maria_____. A. since a long time B. for many months ago C. for many months D. since many months before 5. The flowers need _____ once a week. A. watering B. watered C. had watered D. have been watered 6. When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated 7. Our teacher told us that the earth _____ from west to east. A. turns B. turn C. has turned D. had turned 8. The teacher doesn’t allow his students _____ on the exam. A. cheated B cheating C cheat D to cheat 9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars ha d left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 10. It is no good ______ today’s work for tomorrow. A. to leave B. leaving C. that you leave D. leave 11. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 12. The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 13. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. informed C. inform D. informing 14. The weather _______fine, they decided to go out for a picnic. A. is B. was C. being D. having been 15. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon． A．you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you’re calling 16. The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century． A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written 17. The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation． A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating 18. _____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

河南省专升本考试英语试卷及答案

2007年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语试卷 题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分核分人 分数 Part Ⅰ Word Formation (10 points) 得分评卷人 Directions:There are 10 incomplete statements i n this part. Y ou should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer in the brackets“ 【】”． 【】1.All the men were under heavy ____ working day and night (press). 【】2.The young industrial engineer d id everything in a ____ way (leisure) 【】3.These activities help to greatly ____ the ties among the club members (strong). 【】4.She repeated his name ____, too shocked to say more (help). 【】5.Many foreign words and phrases h ave the English language (rich). 【】6.Nowadays, we are in a very business environment (competition). 【】7.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization (expand). 【】8.In our ____, the laboring people are masters of country (social). 【】9.She is always ____ to help others (will). 【】10.His stories written in her later years were not interesting because of his ____ of imagination (poor). 得分评卷人 .