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2012年河南专升本英语词汇表

2012年河南专升本英语词汇表
2012年河南专升本英语词汇表

年河南专升本英语词汇表A

a (an) 一,一个

abandon 放弃,丢弃

ability 能力,才能

able 能干的

abnormal 反常的,不规则的aboard 在船(飞机,车)上abolish 废除,取消

abortion 流产,堕胎

about 大约,关于

above 在…上面,超过abroad 到国外,遍布

abrupt 突然的,粗鲁的absence 缺席,缺少

absent 缺席的,茫然absolute 绝对的,确实的absorb 吸收,接受

abstract 抽象的,摘要

absurd 荒谬的,可笑的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,辱骂

academic 学术的,学院的academy 院校,研究院;学会accelerate 加速,促进;增加速度accent 重音,口音;强调accept 接爱,认可

access 接进;进入;途径accessible 易接近的,可理解的accident 事故,意外的事accommodation 适应,膳食供应accompany 陪伴,陪同,伴随accomplish 完成,实现account 解释,说明accountant 会计,出纳accumulate 积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy 准备性;准备度accurate 准备的,正确的accuse 控告,指责accustomed 习惯了的

ache 痛,想念

achieve 完成,达到achievement 成就,实现

酸的,酸性物质acknowledge 承认,感谢acquaintance 认识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得;获得物

acre 英亩

across穿过,横过

act 行动,表演

active积极的,活动的

activity活动,活动性

actor演员,男演员

actress女演员

actual 实际的,现行的

acute尖的,急性的

AD 公元;广告

ad= advertisement 广告,做广告adapt使适应,改编adaptation改编,适应

add 加,进一步说(或写)addicted 沉溺的,上瘾的addition 加法,增加

address地址,住址adequate充足的,任任的adjust调整,校整,适应于adjustment 调整,校整administration管理,经营,行政admirable可赞赏的,堂堂的admire羡慕,钦佩

admission 允许进入,入场费admit 承认,接纳adolescence 青春期,青少年adolescent 青少年的,青春期的adopt 采取,收养

adore 崇拜,热爱

adult 成的人的,已成熟的advance促进,提高,advantage 优势,利益adventure 冒险,奇遇advertisement 广告,登广告advice 劝告,意见

advise 劝告,建议,通知advocate提倡,提倡者

affair事情,事务

affect 影响,感动

爱,感情,作用afford 提供,负担的起

afraid 害怕的,恐怕

Africa 非洲

African非洲的,非洲人的after 在……后面,后来afternoon下午,午后afterward(s) 然后,后来

again再,又,此外

against反对;倚靠

age 年龄,时代

agenda 议程,议事日程

agent 代理人,代理商aggressive 侵略的,有进取心的ago 以前,……前

agree 赞同,一致,约定agreement 协议,同意agricultural 农业的,农艺的agriculture 农业,农艺;农学ahead 在前,向前,提前

aid 帮助,救护

AIDS 爱滋病aim 企图,瞄准

air 天空,大气;样子aircraft 飞机,飞艇

airline 航线,航空公司airmail 航空邮件,航空邮政airplane 飞机

airport 机场,航空港airspace 空气,空间,上空alarm 惊恐;警报

album 粘贴薄;相册;文选alcohol 酒精

alcoholic 酒精的

algebra 代数学,代数

alike 相似的,相象的

alive 活着的,有活力的

all 全部的,完全地allergic 过敏的,极讨厌的alley 小径,胡同

allocate分配,把……拨给allow 允许,承认,考虑到allowance 允许,准许,almost 几乎,大概

单独的,唯一的

along 沿着,向前

alongside 在旁边,横靠

aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表

already 已,已经

also 也,同样;而且alternative两者选一的;交替的although 尽管,虽然

altitude 高度,高处

altogether 完全,全部,总共aluminium 铝

always 总是,一直,永远

am是

am. / am, AM. / AM 上午amateur 业余的,业余爱好者amazing 令人惊异的

America美国,美洲ambassador (ambassadress) 大使,使节

ambiguous 暧昧的,不明确的ambition 野心,抱负ambulance 救护车;野战医院among 在……中间

amount 数量,总计

ample 充分的,足够的amuse 逗乐,使……开心amusement 娱乐,消谴analyse 分析,分解

analysis 分析,解析ancestor 祖先,祖宗

ancient 古代的,古老的

and 和;并且;那么anecdote 轶闻,轶事

anger 愤怒,使……发怒angle 角,角度,观点

angry 愤怒的;生气的animal 动物;肉欲的

ankle 踝,脚脖子anniversary 周年,周年纪念日announce 宣布,发表

annoy 使生气,使恼火annual 每年的,年报another 另一;别的

回答,答复

ant 蚂蚁

Antarctic 南极的;南极区antique 古代的,古物

anxiety 焦虑,担心

anxious 焦虑的,渴望的

any 一些,任何

anybody 任何人,无论谁anyhow 无论如何;总之anyone 无论谁,任何人anything 任何事,一切anyway 不管怎样说,总之anywhere 无论哪里,任何地方apart 分开,相距

apartment 房间

apologize 道歉;辩解apology 道歉;辩护apparent 表面的,显然的appeal 请求,呼吁,上诉appear 出现,显露appearance显露,外观appendix 附录;附属物appetite 胃口;爱好;欲望applaud 喝彩,欢呼

apple 苹果,苹果树

applicant 申请人

application 申请,申请表,实用apply 申请,应用

appoint 任命,委派,指定appointment 约会,认命appreciate 欣赏,鉴别appreciation 欣赏,鉴别approach 接近,走近,处理appropriate 适当的,拨款,占用approval 同意,赞成,批准approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 近似的,大约apron 围裙

arbitrary 任意的,武断的,专断的

arch 拱形,用拱连接

architect 建筑师,设计师architecture 建筑,建筑学Arctic 北极,北极的

area 空地,面积

argue 争辩,辩论

argument 争论,论点

arise (arose, arisen) 出发,发生,由……引起

arithmetic 算术,四则运算

arm 手臂,武装

armchair 扶手椅

army 军队,大群

around 周围,到处,大约arrange 安排,整理arrangement 排列,整理

arrest 逮捕;惹人注目的

arrival 到达,到达者

arrive 到达,抵达;到来

arrow 箭,箭头号

art 艺术,美术

article 文章,论文

artificial 人工的,人造的

artist 艺术家,美术家

as 同样的;像……一样ash 灰,灰末;骨灰

ashamed 羞耻;惭愧

Asia 亚洲

Asian 亚洲人

aside 在旁边

ask 询问,请求

asleep 睡着的,熟睡

aspect 样子,而貌

assess 估定,评定assessment 估价,评价

assist 援助,帮助

assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教;帮助的associate 把……联系在一起;交往

association 联合,交往assume 假定,承担assumption 假定,设想astonish 使惊讶的,使吃惊的astronaut 太空人,宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学

在,向,对

athlete 运动员,田径运动员athletic 运动的,体育的Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 大气压,环境,气氛atom 原子,微量

attach 固定住,附加

attack 固定住,附加

attain 达到,获得,完成attempt 尝试,试图

attend 出席,参加,照顾attention 注意,留意,立正attitude 姿势,态度

attract 吸引,引诱

attraction 吸引,吸引力attractive 迷人的,引人注意的audience 听众,观众,读者aunt 姨母,姑母,伯母……authentic 真的,原作的,可靠的author 作家,作者,创造者authority 官方,当局,权力automatic 自动的机器autonomous 自主的,自治的autumn 秋,秋季

available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 大街,途径

average 平均,平均的

avoid 避免,回避,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) award 唤醒,醒来,醒着的aware 意识到,知道的

away 离开,远离

awesome 可怕的

awful 可怕的,讨厌的awkward 尴尬的,笨拙的

B

baby 婴儿,孩子气的bachelor 单身汉

back 背部,后面的background 背景,后景,经历backward(s) 向后地,相反地bacon 咸肉

细菌

bad (worse, worst) 坏的,有害的badminton 羽毛球

bag 包,口袋

baggage 行李

bakery 面包店

balance 使平衡;天平

balcony 阳台,二楼包厢

ball 球,舞会

ballet 芭蕾舞

balloon 气球,使成气球状bamboo 竹子

ban 禁止,取缔

banana 香蕉

band 带,乐队,一伙bandage 绷带,包扎

bank 银行;岸

bar 条,棒;酒吧

barbecue 烤肉架

barber 理发师

barbershop 理发店

bare 赤裸的;仅仅的bargain 交议;便宜货

bark 吠叫,咆哮

barrier 栅栏;障碍

base 基础;基地

baseball 棒球,棒球运动basement 地下室,底部

basic 基础的,根本的,主要的basin 盆,洗脸盆

basis 基础,主要成分

basket 筐,篮,篓

basketball 篮球

bat 球棒;击球

bath 洗澡;浴室

bathe 给……洗澡;弄湿bathroom 浴室,卫生间bathtub 浴缸

battery 电池,一系列

battle 战役,斗争

bay 海湾,阻挡

B. C. 一(个);每一(个)

be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是

海滩,河滩

bean 豆,蚕豆

bean curd 豆腐

bear1 熊,粗鲁的人

bear2 忍受

beard 胡须,络腮胡子

beast 兽类;凶残的人

beat (beat, beaten) 打击;心跳beautiful 美丽的,美好的beauty 美,美人

because 因为

become (became, become) 成为,变得

bed 床;河床

beddings 寝具

bedroom 卧室

bee 蜜蜂;忙碌的人

beef 牛肉;发牢骚

beer 啤酒

before 以前;在……前面

beg 乞讨;请求

begin (began, begun) 开始behalf 利益,唯护

behave 行为,举止

behaviour 习行;习性

behind 在…后面;落后于being 存在,生存;生物

belief 相信;信仰

believe 相信,认为

bell 铃,钟声

belly 肚子;腹部

belong 属于,应归入

below 在…下面;到下面

belt 腰带;地带

bench 长凳;(工作)台

bend (bent, bent) (使)弯曲,屈服

beneath 在…下面;在下方beneficial 有利的;有益的benefit 利益;津贴;有益于bent 嗜好,倾向;下决心的beside 在…旁边;在…附近besides 除…之外;而且

betray 出卖,背叛;暴露

中间;在(两者)之间beyond 在…之外;超出bicycle 自行车,脚踏车

bid 报价,投标;出价

big 大的,重要的;大量地bike=bicycle 自行车

bill 账单;票据;钞票;法案bingo 一种赌博游戏biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记

biology 生物学;生态学

bird 鸟,禽类

birth 出生;出身;起源birthday 生日;纪念日birthplace 诞生地

biscuit 饼干;点心

bishop 主教

bit 一点;比特;钻头

bite (bit, bitten) 咬;刺痛

bitter 辛苦的,严寒的

black 黑;黑暗的

blackboard 黑板blame 责怪;过错

blank 空白的;表格

blanket 毯子;覆盖层

bleed 出血,流血

bless 祝福,保佑

blind 瞎的;盲目的

block 大块;障碍物;赌塞blood 血;血统,出身

blouse 女衬衫;童衫

blow (blew, blown) 吹;爆炸;吹气

blue 蓝色的;忧郁的

board 板;委员会

boat 小船;划船

body 身体;正文

boil 沸腾;煮沸

bomb 炸弹;轰炸

bond 粘合;联合

bone 骨头;骨骼

bonus 奖金;补贴;红利

book 书本;卷;预订

boom 繁荣;(发出)隆隆声

靴子;解雇

booth 货摊;小间

border 边缘;和…接界bored 无趣的;烦人的boring 钻孔,挖动

born 出生的,天生的borrow 借,借入

boss 老板,上司;指挥botanical 植物的

botany 植物学

both 二者,双方的bother 打扰,麻烦,担心bottle 瓶子,容器bottom 底,底部,根基bounce 反跳,弹起;跳起bound 一定的,有义务的boundary 分界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头;弓状物bowl 碗,钵;碗状物bowling 保龄球

box 盒子,包厢;拳击boxing 拳击(运动)boy 男孩;侍者

boycott 联合抵制,罢(课,市等)brain 大脑;心智

brake 闸,刹车;减速

branch 树枝,分枝;部门

brand 烙印;商标;铭记

brave 勇敢的,英勇的

bravery 勇敢,大胆

bread 面包,食物

break (broke, broken) 打破,破坏breakfast 早餐;吃早饭breakthrough 突围,突破点breast 乳房,胸脯;奋勇抵抗breath 呼吸;一口气

breathe 呼吸,吸入

breathe 呼吸,吸入

breathless 气喘吁吁的;死的brewery(啤酒)酿造厂

brick 砖,方木块

bride 新娘

bridegroom 新郎

bridge 桥,桥梁;桥牌

短暂的,简洁的;摘要bright 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant 明亮的;光辉的;卓越的

bring (brought, brought) 带来,引起

broad 宽阔的,广泛的broadcast广播,播音

brochure 假订本,小册子broken 弄坏的,被打碎的broom 扫帚

brother 兄弟,同胞

brown 棕色的,褐色的

brunch 早午餐

brush 刷;刷子;画笔Buddhism 佛教

budget 预算;经费

buffet 自助餐

build (built, built) 建筑,建设building 建筑物,大楼

bunch (一)束,串bungalow 平房,小屋burden 负担,载重,义务bureaucratic 官僚的

burglar 夜盗,窃贼

burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) 燃烧;烧伤

burst 爆炸,破裂

bury 掩盖,埋藏

bus 公共汽车

bush 灌木

business 生意;业务;企业businessman/ woman 商人

busy 繁忙的;使忙于

but 但是;除…之外

butcher 屠夫,肉贩;屠杀butter 黄油,奶油

butterfly 蝴蝶

button 扣子,按纽;紧扣

buy (bought, bought) 购买,交易by 被,经,由;经过

bye 再见

C

cab 出租马车,出租车cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜

café小餐馆;咖啡厅

cafeteria 自助餐厅

cage 笼,鸟笼

calculate 计划,核算,推测cake 饼,蛋糕;块

call 叫做,叫喊;打电话

calm 平静的,镇静的

camel 骆驼

camera 照相机,摄影机

camp 野营,营地,扎营campaign 战役,运动

can (could); can’t =cannot 能,会,可以

modal 形式的;模态的

can 筒,罐头

canal 运河,沟渠,水道cancel 取消,作废,删除cancer 癌症,肿瘤

candidate 候选人,应试者candle 蜡烛

candy 糖果

canteen 小卖部,临时餐室

cap 帽子,帽状物

capital 首都;资本;重要的capsule 胶囊,太空舱

captain 船长,陆军队长;陆军上尉

caption 标题,说明,解说词car 车,汽车,车厢

carbon 碳

card 卡片,名片,请帖

care关心,愿意,照料

careful 小心的,仔细的careless 粗心的,疏忽的carpenter 木工,木匠

carpet 地毯,训斥

carriage马车,客车厢

carrier运载工具,搬运人

carrot 胡萝卜

carry 搬,拿,运载

cartoon 卡通片,漫画

雕刻,切割

case 情况,病例,箱

cash 现金,现款;兑现cassette 珠宝箱,暗盒;字盒cast (cast, cast) 投;撒;铸件castle 城堡;置…于城堡中casual 偶然的,随便的

cat 猫,猫科动物

catalogue 目录;为…编目catastrophe 灾难,灾祸

catch (caught, caught) 抓住,赶上category 门类,种类,范畴cater 满足,迎合,投合catholic 天主教的,天主教徒cattle 牛,牲口

cause 造成,致使;原因caution谨慎,警告

cautious 小心的,谨慎的

cave 山洞,洞穴

CD=compact disk 光碟

ceiling 天花板,顶蓬celebrate 庆祝,庆贺;赞美celebration 庆祝会,典礼

cell 细胞,电池,小房间

cent 分,分币;百

centigrade 摄氏温度的,摄氏温度

centimeter 厘米

central 中心的,中央的;主要的centre 中心,中枢,集中century 世纪,百年

ceremony 典礼,礼节

certain 肯定的,必然的certificate 证书,证件,执照chain 链,一系列

chair 椅子,主席位

chairman/ woman 主席,议长,会长

chalk 粉笔

challenge 挑战,艰巨任务challenging 挑战性的,有魅力的champion 冠军;保卫

chance 机会,机遇;可能性change 改变,交换;变化

易变的,可变的channel 海峡,航道;传送chant 歌,歌唱

chaos 混乱,混沌

character 性格;特征;符号characteristic 特性,特征;本性的

charge 费用,控告;使充满chapter 章,回,篇

chart 图,图表

chat 聊天,闲谈

cheap 廉价的,便宜的;劣质的cheat 欺骗,骗取;骗子

check 检查;阻扯;支票cheek 面颊,脸蛋

cheer 高兴,欢呼;振奋cheerful 高兴的,使人愉快的cheers 举标敬酒之用语

cheese 乳酪,干酪

chef 厨师,厨师长

chemical 化学的,化学制品的chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学

cheque 支票

chess 国际象棋

chest 胸,胸腔;柜子

chew 咀嚼,思量

chicken 小鸡,鸡肉;胆小的chief 主要的;首长

child 小孩,儿童

childhood 童年,幼年chocolate 巧克力;深褐色的choice 选择;精选的

choir 歌唱队

choke 窒息,噎住,堵塞choose (choose, chosen) 选择,挑选;情愿

chopsticks 筷子

chorus 合唱(队);齐声Christian 基督教徒;信徒Christmas圣诞节

church 教堂,教会

cigar 雪茄烟亲吻

cigarette 香烟,纸烟

电影,影片

circle 圆;圈子;围绕

circuit 线路;一圈

circulate (使)循环;(使)传播circumstance 环境,情况,条件circus 杂技场,马戏团

citizen 公民,市民,居民

city 城市,都市

civil 公民的,国内的

civilian 平民;平民的,民众的civilization 文明,文化,文明社会

clap 拍手喝彩,鼓掌

clarify 讲清楚,阐明

class 班级;等级;课

classic 传统的;最优秀的;杰作classify 把…分类;把…类为classmate 同班同学

classroom 教室,课堂

claw 用爪抓;爪

clay 粘土,泥土

clean 干净的;完全地;打扫cleaner 清尘器;清洁工clear 清晰的,晴朗的

clerk 办事员,公务员

clever 聪明的,灵巧的

click 发出咔嗒声;情投意合climate 气候,风气

climb 爬,上升

clinic 医务室,门诊室

clock 时钟,仪表

clone 无性系

close 关闭,结束

cloth 布,织物;抹布clothes 衣服,服装,被褥clothing 衣服,衣着

cloud 云;一缕;阴影cloudy 多云的;模糊不清的club 俱乐部;棍棒

clumsy 笨拙的,愚笨的coach 旅客车厢;教练;辅导coal 煤,煤块

coast 海岸,海滨;滑行coat 外套;表皮;涂上

a 可可粉,可可茶,可可树coffee 咖啡;咖啡色

coin 硬币,钱币;铸造coincidence 巧合,同时发生coke 可乐,焦炭

cold 冷的,冷淡的;伤风collar 衣领,项圈;扭住colleague 同事,同僚

collect 收集,聚集

collection 收集,采集;收藏品college 学院,大学

collision 碰撞,冲突

colour 颜色;给…着色

comb 梳子,梳理

combine (使)结合;(使)合并come (came, come) 来;出现;成为

comedy 喜剧;喜剧性事件comfort 使舒服的;安慰comfortable 舒适的,自在的command 命令,控制,掌握comment 评论,评注;注释commercial 商业的,可获利的commit 犯(错误,罪行);提交commitment 承诺

committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,寻常的,共有的

communicate 交际;传达;通讯communication 通讯;交流;传达

communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者;共产主义的

companion 同伴,伴侣;陪伴company 公司;陪伴;(一)伙compare 比较;比作;对照compass 指南针;圆规compensate 补偿,赔偿;酬报compete 比赛,竞争;对抗competence 能力,胜任competition 竞赛,竞争,比赛complete 完成;完全地complex 错综复杂的;综合企业

成分,部件;组成的composition 构成;作文;写作comprehension 理解,理解力;领悟

compromise 让步;威害;妥协compulsory 强制的,必修的;规定的

computer 计算机;电脑concentrate 浓缩,精选;集中concept 概念,观念

concern 关系,关心;与…有关concert 音乐会,演奏会;一齐conclude 推断出,结束;缔结conclusion结论,推论;结尾concerte 商议好的,协定的condition 状况,环境,条件condemn 谴责,宣判

conduct 处理,指挥;举止conductor 售票员,列车员,导体confident 确信的,自信的confidential 秘密的,表信任的conference 会议,讨论会confirm 证实,批准,确认conflict 争论,冲突,斗争confuse 使混乱;混同congratulate 祝贺,向…道喜congratulation 祝贺,祝贺词connect 连接,与…联系connection 连接,联系conscience 良心,道德心consensus 一致,共识consequence 结果,后果;重要性

conservation 保存,保护;守恒conservative 小心谨慎的;保守的人

consider 考虑,体谅considerate 体谅的,考虑周到的consideration 考虑,体谅,关心consist 存在于,由……组成consistent 一致的;坚持的constant 忠实的;常数constitution章程,宪法;体质construct 构筑,建造;建筑物

建设;建筑物consult 请教;查阅;交换意见consultant 顾问,会诊医生consume 消费,毁灭

contain 包含,含有,克制container 容器,集装箱contemporary 当代的,同龄的content1 容量,内容,满足content2 满意的,高兴的continent 大陆;陆地;克制的continue 连续,继续,延伸contradict 反驳,否认;与……矛盾

contradictory 反驳的;正反对contrary 相反的;矛盾contribute 投稿;捐赠contribution 损献,贡献control 控制,支配,克制controversial 引起争论的,有争议的

convenience 便利,方便convenient 便利的,方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 会话,谈话convey 传达,表达

convince 使确信,使信服cook 炊事员,厨师

cooker 炊具,锅

cookie 小甜饼

cool 凉爽的;沉着的;冷却copy 抄写;模仿

corn 谷物,玉米

corner 角,转弯

corporation 公司,企业,社团correct 正确的,合适的;改正correction 订正,改正correspond 相当;与…一致corrupt 贿赂,收买

cost 成本,费用;花费

cosy 舒适的,暖和舒服的cottage 农舍,小屋

cotton 棉花的,棉制的cough 咳,咳嗽

能够

count 计数,总数

counter 计数器,反对;反面country 国家的,农村的countryside 乡下,农村couple 一对,两三个,连接courage 勇气,胆量,胆识course 课程;过程

court 法院,球场;向…求爱courtyard 庭院

cousin 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover 覆盖;涉及

cow 母牛,奶牛;威吓crash 碰撞,坠落;应急的crayon 彩色笔(或粉笔)crazy 发疯的;狂热的cream 奶油;乳脂食品create 创造,创作,引起creature 生物,动物;人

credit 信用贷款;信誉

crew 全体船员crime 罪;犯罪

criminal 犯罪的;罪犯criterion 标准,准则;尺度crop 收割;庄稼;收成

cross 穿越;相交;交叉crossing 横度,横穿crossroads 十字路口,立交桥crowd 人群;聚满;一群

cruel 残酷的,痛苦的

cry 哭,叫喊

cube 立方体;立方

cubic 立方体的;立方的cuisine 烹调

culture 文化;教养

cup 杯子;奖杯

cupboard 碗柜;食橱

cure 治愈;消除

curious好奇的,稀奇的currency 通货;流通curriculum 全部课程;必修课程curtain (窗、门)帘

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