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2013年浙江专升本考试《英语》真题卷参考答案与解析

2013年浙江专升本考试《英语》真题卷参考答案与解析
2013年浙江专升本考试《英语》真题卷参考答案与解析

2013年浙江专升本考试《英语》真题卷参考答案与解析

PartⅠReading Comprehension (60marks,60minutes)

Section A(每小题2分)

Format I

Passage one

1.D【解析】推断题。本段从教育的两方面入手,本意在于说明教育对于促进社会进步的作用:一方面是解放社区和国家,使人民生活水平提高并能让他们在社会上有所贡献(take a

息。

5.A 【解析】细节题。由文章末段首句“A key lesson of experience about what makes development effective is that a country's capacity to use aid well depends heavily on it s policies,institutions and management.”不难得出答案A。

Passage Two

6.B 【解析】细节题。根据文中首段“An increasing number of extended families across the USA are under the same roof living together. These arrangements are multigenerational,...”不难得出B 为正确答案。

7.B 【解析】细节题。由第二段“High rates of multigenerational family living had been a norm until after World War II,when the emphasis shifted to the nuclear family...”一句可知,二战之前,几世同堂现象一直都是美国社会的norm(规范,常态);一直到二战以后,社会才向nuclear family(小家庭)方向转变。因此B为正确答案。

8.D 【解析】推断题。由第一段可知前两句“This thanksgiving ,many families are closer than they've been in years. An increasing number of extended families across the USA a re under the same roof living togethe r.”可知美国有越来越多的家庭几代人都住在同一屋檐下,也就是几世同堂,因此家人之间的距离近了。D为正确答案。

9.C【解析】语义题。从文中第二段可知,上世纪70年代,社会上有这样的一种风气,不论

13.A【解析】短语语义题。结合第12题提到的那个句子,我们可大致推断健康护理人士和社会上其他人并没有两样,也有一些不好的生活习惯,也经常会受到疾病的干扰,因此“nurses are just as susceptible to health problems as the rest of society.”意为“护理专业人士与社会上其他人一样容易受到疾病的困扰”,因此正确答案为A。

14.B【解析】推断题。此题最大的干扰项是A,但A意为“护理专业人士需要更多的专业培训”,弦外之意是他们不能胜任自己的工作,这显然是对正确选项B“nurses need some help to control weight(护理专业人士需要得到帮助以便可以控制自己的体重)”的曲解。从此题可知,推断题中的限定词(如此题中的to control weight)非常重要,忽略这些限定词,就容易受到那些泛化、曲解、缩小、转移语义的选项的干扰。

15.A【解析】细节题。从文中末句“She also called for napping at work to relive sleep deprivation(睡眠不足),reduce fatigue and increase energy.”可知,“napping at work(上班时间忙里偷闲打个盹)”也许有助于解决肥胖问题,因此正确答案为A。

Passage Four

16.D【解析】主旨题。本题较难。最大的干扰项A错在没有关键的限定词“在洗手间”,其主题被扩大泛化了,而选项B和C却又被缩小了,因此只有D符合题意,意为“如今这个由技术推动的时代是如何影响到人们在洗手间的习惯的”。

17.D【解析】推断题。根据第二段“Seventy-five percent of them admitted they used their phones while on the toilet-leaving no mystery as to what happens behind closed stalls.”一句可知,75%的受访者承认自己在上厕所时会用手机,因此人们在厕位隔间里都在做些什么这件事再无私密可言。D选项显然是原文中mystery一词的同源词,为本题的正确答案。

18.B【解析】推断题。根据文章的三、四两段,不难发现作者在列举不同年龄段的人的手机使用情况时,采用的是按照他们出生年代先后的逻辑顺序,因此可以推断Generation Y是最年轻的,也是使用手机的multitaskers(能同时做好几件事的人),因此B为正确答案。

19.C【解析】短语语义题。语义题考的若是常见词构成的短语,其含义往往与字面意思相去甚远,因此做这类题目万不可望文生义,一定要联系上下文。本题中的“pay off”也是一样,与钱款支付没有任何的关系。由前一句可知,92%受访的Gen Y年轻人上完厕所会洗手,因此可以推断“You must wash your hands before returning to work”的提示语应该是起了作用的,是肯定的语气,而四个选项中ABD三个选项都是否定的意思,都需要排除,因此正确答案是C。

20.B【解析】态度题。纵观全篇,不难发现作者的笔调是诙谐幽默的,把上洗手间使用手机这样一个本是禁忌的话题说得非常轻松有趣,因此正确答案是B。

Format Ⅱ

21.B【解析】根据后一句的主谓“They forecast(他们预测)...”可知,空格处所选句子应包含一个可以用they来指代的词语,且必须是人而且很容易发现备选的句子中只有B选项中“Experts”一词同时符合上述两个条件,因此B为正确答案。

22.D【解析】第二段主要是讲水资源缺乏问题,与此直接相关的是选项D,意为“作为水资源的主要耗费者,农业也许要考虑改变其整体结构。”

23.G【解析】前一句说到随着全球气候变暖,很多地方已经变得不适合居住。本空格所选的信息应跟全球气候变暖现象直接相关,因此正确答案是G。hotter temperature(气温升高),summer-time heat stress(夏日酷热带来的压力)以及rising sea level(上升的海平面)都是与全球变暖密切相关的。

24.C【解析】由于二三四各段分述一个具体的问题,因此作为第四段的段首句,前面找不到任何有用信息,只能从后一句寻找信息。后一句“We’ve got some major health problems with the medical services to actually attack the diseases of old age”大致意思是“要应对各种老年疾病,我们需要一个健全的医疗体系,可现在的体系还有很多尚未解决的大问题。”选项中与老年人有关联的只有C,“All countries in the world will face the challenge of population aging (全世界各国都将面对人口老龄化带来的挑战)”,因此C为正确答案。

25.F【解析】前一句大致是说,现在的发展中国家的人们都已经是dirt poor(赤贫),所得食物仅能果腹,若是人口再翻番,真的不知如何应对。根据相关性原则,不难发现F是正确

答案,该选项意为“要满足人口日益增长的食物需求,任务是非常艰巨的”。

Section B

26.B【解析】此句的意思是“一份对小学生阅读习惯的详细调查的报告显示......”。因此“examined(调查,研究)”符合题意。此题容易错选C.“discovered”,但此词与后面的“showed”一词语义重复,我们不会说“一份对小学生阅读习惯的详细揭示的报告显示......”。

27.J 【解析】空格处显然应填一个形容词来修饰后面的“views”一词,符合题意的只有“clear”一词。“even seven-year-old boys and girls have clear views about what they want to read”的意思是“连七岁的男孩和女孩都很清楚地知道自己阅读的偏好”。

28.F【解析】根据语法,不难判断此处应填一个副词来修饰其后具有形容词功能的限定词“more”,基本符合要求的有A、D、F三个选择,其中“far more”是常见的惯用法,意为“多得多的...”符合题意。而“cautiously(谨慎地)”在语义上不能与“more”一词连用。“considerably(很、非常、相当地)”符合语义,但语法上一般直接修饰实义形容词而不可与限定词“more”连用。

29.G【解析】前一句说到女孩子偏爱读故事书,这一句则说到男孩子的偏好,因此答案是G,“taste”意为“喜好”,符合题意。

30.E【解析】这句的意思是“男孩子这样的读书喜好一直会持续到十几岁。”“unchanged”一词意为“未曾改变”,符合题意。请注意,“unchanged”是过去分词,充当形容词的功能,它修饰的不是前面的动词“continued”,而是修饰主语“These tastes”,描述的是一种状态。

31.N 【解析】“opportunities”意思是“机会”,符合题意。“there are more opportunities for girls to read fiction”意思是“女孩子有更多的机会读到故事书。”

32.K【解析】这一句的意思是“杂志有助于女孩子在十多岁就养成了读故事的习惯”,“encourage”意为“促进,有助于”,符合题意。

33.I【解析】这一句的意思是“十几岁的男孩子往往根据自己的喜好选择杂志”。“tend to do something.”是一个动词短语,意思是“倾向于...”。

34.M【解析】文章前两段说的是青少年的阅读习惯,接下来说到成年人的阅读喜好。也就是说,成年人的阅读喜好也是调查的内容之一。“subject”意思是“研究或调查对象”,符合题意。

35.D【解析】根据语法,这里需填一个副词来修饰后面的形容词比较级higher。单就本题而言,D、F两个选项均符合题意,但“far”一词上文已选,这样一来,剩下的唯一的选择就是D“considerably(很、非常、相当地)”了。这句的意思是“读书以消遣为目的的女性数量比男性数量要高得多。”

Part II Integrated Testing (30 marks, 30minutes)

Section A Cloze (每小题1 分)

36.C【解析】语境题。此题考查的是上下文同源词的复现。下一句有“noisy”一词照应。

37.B【解析】语法题。“make it+形容词+不定式”是一个常见也是常考的语法点。“it”是动词“make”的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。

38.D【解析】词汇题。“When customers are asked if they find it noisy, the most common response is...”意思是“当顾客被问及是否觉得环境嘈杂时,他们最常见的回答是......”。“common”一词意思是“常见的”,在这里符合题意。

39.A【解析】固定搭配题。“It’s no wonder...”意思是“难怪......”,“......不足为奇”,是常考

句型。类似意思的表达法还有“It’s small wonder...”、“It’s little wonder...”、“There’s small wonder...”、“There’s little wonder...”等等。

40.B【解析】固定搭配题。这里只有“like”一词可用于“be doing sth.”的结构,意为“好像在做某事”。整句话的意思是“在这里呆上五分钟就会觉得是在嘈杂的工厂里就餐......”。

41.D【解析】语境题。此题与40题密不可分,与“Five minutes inside the restaurant is like eating in a factory...”这半句是并列关系。人在这家嘈杂的餐厅吃饭,有时候会感觉自己在工厂里就餐,时而又感觉自己是在摇滚音乐会的现场吃饭。“at times”意为“有时候”,符合题意。

42.C【解析】固定搭配题“in less than ten minutes”意为“不需十分钟就......”。

思。类似的表达还有“mile-meter(里程计)”“thermometer(温度计)”“barometer(压力表)”等。

51.C【解析】语法题。这句话的意思是“我们测到的音量达到了震耳欲聋的程度。”“what”引导的名词从句作主语。这里最大的干扰项是A。但请注意,在这里,“where”一词不能与前面的“places”构成定语从句,因为定语从句的先行词与关系副(代)词是不能用句号分开的,而是用逗号隔断(如非限制性定语从句)或者不加标点(如限制性定语从句)。52.B【解析】语境题。因为与“consider”一词连用,此处要填一个具有定性意思的词,“safe”一词符合题意。整句的意思是“我们随处测到的音量都远远超过世界卫生组织认为安全的限值一70分贝”。

53.C【解析】语境题。这句意为“有些地方的音量大到足以在数分钟内引起我们的听力及其它健康问题”。“other health problems”与“hearing problems”是并列关系。

54.A【解析】上下文逻辑题。这句意为“如果你感到周围的噪音不像原来那么烦扰了,没有其它的原因,而仅仅是因为你的听力在逐渐受损。”

55.B【解析】上下文逻辑题。解析见上句。

Section B Short Answer Questions(每小题2 分)

56.答案:seventy hours a/per week.

【解析】细节题。根据第三段前两句很容易找到答案。

57.答案:Because childbirth rate is getting lower.或Because families have fewer children than before.

【解析】概括细节题。根据题目的关键词“promotion strategies”定位到第四段的第二句“This trend has forced many businesses to modify their competitive strategies.”,并由信号词“This trend”可知答案应在前一句中概括。另外还请考生注意,以:“Why”提问的题目要以“Because”开头的句子回答。

58.答案:Because they are better educated and richer.

【解析】概括细节题。根据问题中的关键词“critical about their lifestyles”定位到倒数第二段含有“question current lifestyles”的这一句,并由信号词“These advantages”可知答案应在前一句中概括。此题答案不难。

59.答案:They are better educated,more independent and individualistic.

【解析】细节题。根据问题中的关键词“tod ay’s young people”可迅速定位到倒数第二段的最后一句,此句中的“youth”一词即是“young people”的同义替换。此题答案也不难。60.答案:Because people’s lifestyles can influence their behavior.

【解析】概括细节题。答案在最后一段。

Part III Translation (30 marks, 30 minutes)(每小题3 分)

Section A From Chinese to English

61.答案:it is impossible for Web to take the full place of newspaper或

it is impossible for Web to replace/substitute newspaper completely.

【解析】考查it作形式主语指代不定式的用法及“替代”一词在英语中的表达法。

62.答案:What used to be considered impossible

【解析】考查用“used to”表达“过去”及用“what”引导从句虚指“......的事”的用法。63.答案:came up with a good answer或worked/figured out a good answer

【解析】主要考查“想出”一词的英文短语表达式。

64.答案:let alone buy it

【解析】考查“更不用说”的否定含义表达法。请考生注意:“let alone”后可接名词、名词性的短语,也可接动词,动词的表达形式和前面对照的动词一致。

65.答案:the tickets will have been sold out by the time(when)we reach/get there

【解析】考查将来完成时态及“卖光”一词的英文表达式。

Section B Front English to Chinese

66.在美国,每天都有许多被恶狗咬伤的人去看急诊。

67.除非躲得远远的,躲到荒漠或森林里去,否则就有可能成为社区的恶狗的攻击目标。

68.再来说说室内的情况,无论你在家里还是车库里走动,都得留意可能的危险。

69.悲哀的是,许多人惧怕所有的蜘蛛,而不仅仅局限于有威胁的那几种。

70.万一被动物咬伤,得在48小时内及时得到治疗,否则很有可能会因此丧命。

Part IV Writing (30 marks, 30 minutes)

参考范文:

As the inevitable result of the ever-accelerating development of IT industry,online schools have gained their growing popularity across China.They have,to some extent,become a heated public concern at present.

People vary in their viewpoints towards online schools.Some people still prefer traditional schools to online ones.As they see it,compared with traditional schools,online ones have their inherent weakness in providing an interactive atmosphere which is indispensable to the effectiveness of the learning process.Others,on the contrary,argue that with oceans of useful information available on the Internet,online schools are far more informative than traditional ones.Moreover,online schools are not limited by factors like space and time,therefore online schools render it possible for students form different corners to share excellent teaching resources right at home.

From my perspective,both traditional schools and online ones have their pros and cons and will coexist in harmony for a long time in the future.Traditional schools will surely undergo some changes to better adapt to the mainstream social needs,while online schools will offer wide variety of choices for those who want to get access to tailored training or services.

完整word版专升本考试语文历年真题

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2013高考真题英语浙江卷

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