考研复试指导：复试英语口语备考注意事项

考研复试指导：复试英语口语备考注意事项

随着春节假期的结束复试已经悄然被提上日程。和初试不同，复试不是绝对化的客观性考试，而是一种面对面的交流。如此一来，一些细节性的东西就凸现出来了，在英语口试过程当中更是如此，考生应该予以高度的重视，提前

做好准备，这样方能够知己知彼百战不殆。我们的考研英语辅导名师赵南望老师针对考研复试英语口语的一些基本事项进行分析，希望给广大在准备中的学子们带来帮助。

一、考试目的

研究生入学考试英语口语复试要求考生参与不同形式的口头交际情境，主要测试考生运用英语知识进行口头交际能力。它要求考生能用英语进行一般性日常生活会话，能就一般性题材及所选专业知识做一般性交谈。英语口语复试考生的语言及非语言沟通能力将根据其在口试中的表现得以测定。

二、考试内容

英语口试一般由考生用英语介绍本人基本情况开始，之后则考查一下专业外语，口头翻译单词、词组、一句话、一段或一篇专业外语文章，或限时读一篇文章，然后用英语复述，或就内容回答问题，或讨论，或发表个人看法，由此了解考生对本专业研究现状的掌握情况，现从事的工作及取得的成果，读研后准备研究的课题及个人打算等等。还可能事先拟定几个题目、情景让考生抽签，考生根据题目或情景用英语进行对话、讨论或角色扮演。因此复试要求考生不仅能用英语简单介绍自己，还能用英语就许多专业领域的问题作答，特别是调剂生和跨专业学生，要对有关专业问题有充分的思想准备。因此考生有必要事先尽可能了解复试的方式、方法、内容范围，做到心中有数。

虽然各个院校的研究生入学考试英语口语复试的内容不尽相同，但都采用面对面形式，即每个考场一般由两至三名考官和一名考生或两至三名考官和两名考生组成。多数情况下，两名考官中一位是主考（interlocutor），负责向考生（candidate）提问、谈话，掌控整个口试过程。另一名考官为评判员（assessor），不提问，不插话，只注意监听。在有些情况下，评判员也可能参加提问和谈话。不过，在口试正式开始时，考官会向考生明确这一点。比如主考官会对考生说：Good morning. My name is XXX, and this is my colleague, XXX. She’llbe listening to us. 或：Good morning. My name is XXX, andthis is my colleague, XXX. First of all, we’re going to ask you some questionsabout……在整个口试过程中，考生不得以中文回答问题或参与讨论。

三、应试技巧

各个院校的研究生入学英语口试基本上都从发音的正确性、使用语言的准确性、流利程度以及得体性几个方面全面测试考生的表达能力。

根据对历年各院校复试环节的总结分析，我们发现口语复试的题型概括起来有几下几种：即兴演讲、朗读、复述、看图说话、描述图标。熟悉口语题型，掌握应试技巧，在考前多多练习，做到有备而来，在考场上就能沉着应战。在准备和面试过程中，大家一定要注意以下几点：

1.认真听考官的提问，注意提问的句型：

一般疑问句(例如：Do you speak English outside the classroom?)，特殊疑问句(例如：What are you going to take in graduateschool?)，选择疑问句(例如：Do you wantto work in government or in business? )，祈使句，反义疑问句（例如：It’sgoing to be a hard test, isn’t it?）。针对不同的句型作出相应的回答。

2.如果没有听懂或听清，千万不要慌张，可请考官再说一遍，可选择如下句型：

I am sor ry, wouldyou please say it again? I am sorry I didn’t follow you, I beg your pardon?Could you put it in another way? 这种情况是不会扣分的。但是切忌答非所问不懂装懂，这会令考官十分反感。

3.回答热身过程中的提问一定要简洁，三至五句为宜

回答要精练准确切忌过于缓慢拖沓，以免有消耗时间嫌疑。同时也不要只顾自己夸夸其谈而忽略了考官的反应

和表情，要注意这是一个交流和双方互动的环节，也要避免跑题。回答时也不宜过于简单，如果对方体的是一般疑问句型，不能只回答yes或no，可以适当向考官提一两个问题。当对方闻到你的“优点”“缺点”或“计划时”，不要只回答一两个单独的词汇，而应该就此再继续展开自己的衍生看法。例如当考官问道：What is your greatest strength?（你最突出的优点是什么？），这是一个常见问题，要抓住这个机会展现自己，也不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让考官知道你的自信和优势。比如可以回答：“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说，我要成为出色的本

科毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些，但最终我将会以优等论文完成学业。” I feel that my strongest asset is

my ability to stick to things toget them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and itturns out just as I’d planned. I’ve set some high goals for myself. For example,I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow startin my freshman year, I will make up for it by doing an honor’s thesis at theend. 如果在谈到某些缺点应该避免时，完整的表达应该说出该缺点的后果，例如：Silence canexact a high psychological price on individuals, generating feelings ofhumiliation, pernicious anger, resentment and the like that, if unexpressed,contaminate every interaction, shut down creativity and undermine productivity.（过于内向可能使个人付出高昂的心理代价，心生屈辱、愤怒、怨恨，如此等等，如果宣泄，则影响交往、抑制创造、危害工作）。本句用generating分词作结果状语让表达变得完整。考试应该把平时学到的经典语法用一部分在口语面试中，但不宜过多，选择自己最擅长的。

4.注意语音和语调的自然，不要给人留下背书的印象。

同学们可以事先准备一个模板来进行自我介绍环节的准备，在背诵熟练之后一定要多进行模拟语境下的练习，这样才会真实自然，在面试过程中如果某一个细节一时想不起来，不要停下回忆，而应该迅速跳过进入下一句，保证陈述的通顺连贯，例如：

Good afternoon, my dear professors

I am very glad to be here for this interview. First letme introduce myself. My name is XXX，22 yearsold. I come from ____, a beautiful city of ____ Province.Majoring in _______, I will graduated from the ______ department of XXX University in the coming July.

Generally speaking, I am a hard-working student. I willtry my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. In my spare time, I have broad interests likemany other youngsters. Just like my father, I am open-minded, quick in thoughtand very fond of football. Frequently I exchange ideas with my family duringsuper. I like reading books, especially those about history. These work haveurged me develop active and responsible characters.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unlesshe keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to further my educationin this famous University, I will spare no effort to master the latestknowledge in my field and make good preparation for my future profession. Ifpossible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. In a word, I amlooking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after twoyears study here.

5.回答时尽量使用完整的句式，规范的语法，用自己使用熟练的词汇和句型，以便充分展现自己的英语水平。

避免生僻的词汇和过于复杂的句型，以减少错误，提高准确度。这在专业英语对话中尤为重要，目前考查学生英语能力与专色素养相结合已成为面试的重要环节，也是考生要正确的高分的亮点，专业英语尤其严谨性和规范性，所以在语言精炼的同时还要主要适当表达出规范的语法，大家在准备的时候不要逐字背诵，在面试过程中也不要一个词一个词去想，最好是先构思出句子的最核心主干，再根据现场发挥利用从句、插入语等技能添加内容。例如：In 2012, an influential paper in the journal Behavioral and BrainFunctions found that while most of us process emotions through the right hemisphereof the brain, about 35% of people — especially victims of trauma — processtheir hurt and anger through their left brain, where logic and languagesit. （在2012年，一篇发表在《行为与大脑功能》期刊上的很有影响力的论文指出：我们大多数人通过右半脑来处理情感；但是还有35%的人，尤其是脑部创伤的患者，是通过左半脑来处理伤痛和愤怒情绪的，而左半脑正是逻辑和语言功能所处的位置。）本句最核心的主干是paper found that……，主干有了以后再加上修饰和内容补充，用介词短语作定语inthe journal Behavioral and Brain Functions说明论文的来源，用that引导宾语从句指出论文的研究结果，在宾语从句中还可以用while most of us process emotions through the right hemisphere ofthe br ain, about 35% of people……这个让步转折句型表达两种研究对象的差异，最后还

可以用especially victims of trauma这样一个插入语进一步描述某个对象的细节特征。再看下面这个例句：Little difference in the densityof matter that had been present since the beginning of the universe graduallygrew larger as a result of gravitational attraction. （宇宙形成之初，物质之间在密度上几乎是没有差别的，随着地球引力的作用，物质密度的差别越来越大）。这一句难度较大，但确是许多科技英语的表达典范，difference grew larger是这一句的主干，然后用Little修饰difference，用介词短语in the density of matter修饰difference，表示“某方面的区别”，定语从句that had been present since the beginning of the universe修饰the density of matter，再用短语as a result of表达事情的因果关系，这样就是一个规范严谨的高水平表达，这种训练也可以用在笔头翻译测试中。

6.回答完一个问题后，如果考官不急于问下一个而是微笑的看着你，这意味着考官期待你做更多的解释或表述。

这在专业英语问答中尤其重要，有一位法律考试在被问到计算机犯罪问题的时候，他如果简单回答“严重”或“不严重”就缺乏含金量，最好大家要在负面问题的回答中提出自己的解决方案，例如：Thepotential consequences are perilous, so to curb crime, lawmakers shouldconsider more forceful deterrents and promote cyber security by increasingfunding for law-enforcement personnel and for more training and equipment toinvestigate and prosecute cyber criminals. “其潜在后果是危险的，所以为了抑制电脑犯罪，立法者应该考虑更加强大的威慑力量，通过为执法人员提供更多资金，并且增加资金用于更多培训和购置设备，以调查和起诉电脑犯罪分子，从而提高网络安全。”

7.注意自己的身体语言。

说话时面对考官，面带微笑，眼睛一定要看着对方，可适当用手势强调自己的意思。但身体不要晃动，不要低头和左顾右盼，形态大方得体庄重，音量保持平稳，不要过高或过低。切忌过分紧张和拘束。

8.衣着干净、简单、大方。也不要过于成熟，尽量表现出青年人的朝气和稳重。

考研英语口语复试自我介绍

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If possible, I will go onwith my study for doctorate degree. After graduating received doctorate degree,I wanted to teach in university, and continue research in Archaian(古代的) literature field, I hope I can have someachievement in my major。 3. "What is yourgreatest strength"?" ("你最突出的优点是什么?") 这是你"展示自己"的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。 "I feel that mystrongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel areal sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'dplanned. I've set some high goals for myself. For example, I want to graduatewith highest distinction. 如可答："我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说，我要成为出色的毕业生。 4、"What is your greatest weakness?"("你最大的弱点是什么?") 你不应该说你没有任何弱点，以此来回避这个问题;每个人都有弱点。最佳策略是承认你的弱点，但同时表明你在予以改进，并有克服弱点的计划。

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