专升本英语复习资料一
专升本英语复习资料一
1. have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…:
eg. He has the ability to make very good boat.
enable sb to do使…能做…:
eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.
be capable of能够做…:
eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting.
be able to do能做……
eg. He is able to read and write in English.
2. absent 反义词: present
absentminded 心不在焉的
3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~
eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.
4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to sth
eg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…
eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.
6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）
eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.
7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地
8. according to 根据= in accordance with
eg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.
9. t ake… into account = take… into consideration 把…考虑在内
eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. account 描述
eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China.
10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了…
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.
eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.
11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接sth或doing sth
used to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接do sth
eg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right.
eg. I’m already used to the life he re.
eg. There used to be a house near the river.
eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.
12. achieve 获得, 达到
eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to适应; adopt 收养; 采用
eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
eg. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
14. add to 增添add up to 总计达
15. in addition(to)=besides 此外
eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some gramma r. In addition, we’d better learn some words.
16. adequate = enough
17. admit 承认
eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.
18. in advance 预先, 提前
eg. You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.
19. take advantage of = make use of 利用
eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.
eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.
20. affect (v.) sth; effect (n.); influence sth.(v & n);impact(v & n) 影响; effort 努力
have an effect/influence/impact on对…有影响; make an effort to do或make efforts to do eg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.
eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.
21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起
eg. It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.
22. be afraid of 担心, 害怕
23. at the age of
24. agree with 同意
agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）
agree to 同意（上级, 父母对下级, 晚辈允许…）
eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.
eg. My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.
25. ahead of time 提前
eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.
26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot
26. after all 毕竟; above all 首先; (not…) at all 一点（也不）; all over 遍及
28. a llow/permit … to do… 允许…做…
29. alth ough/though… but 连词, 不能同时用在句子中; as连词, 倒装句
in spite of/despite介词不连接句子
eg. Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.
eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.
eg. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages : English, French and Japanese.
eg. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.
30. be angry with sb; be angry at sth
31. apart from=besides=in addition to除了….之外，还有; except=other than除了…(不包括)
eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.
eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs.
32. apply ( ~ for 申请) 应用; A apply to B （A适用于B）;apply A to B （把A运用于B）
eg. He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.
33. appreciate 欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）
eg. I really appreciate your coming to the party.
类似动词有: enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要, insist on 坚持
eg. My hair needs cutting.
34. approve of赞成, 批准; disapprove of 不赞成, 不批准
35. argue with sb 与…争论
36. arise; rise; arouse; raise
eg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）
eg. Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）
eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）
eg. The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）
eg. The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）
37. artificial 人工的,假的~ flowers 假花; ~ intelligence (AI)人工智能
38. as for 至于as to 关于,至于as if/though 似乎, 好象
39. ask for 要求
40. attach importance to 重视
41. pay attention to重视catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视
42. available 可得/买到的
eg. There is no ticket available.
43. average 平均on( the ) ~
44. be aware of = realize 意识到be sure 一定要，肯定
eg. He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.
eg. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.
eg. I’m sure the play will be a great success.
45. back up 支持
46. background 背景
47. b ase ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上
eg. His article is based on the research.
48. bear 忍受, 容忍; 同义词: endure; tolerate ;stand; put up with
eg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains.
49. d o/try one’s best
eg. He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.
50. because 连词; eg. There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation
next week.
because of 介词: eg. His wedding wil l be put off because of his father’s death.
由于: due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a result of=in virtue of= in that(句子)=since（句子）
51. make the best of… 很好地利用
52. had better do 最好eg. You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going to
return it to the library.
would rather do 宁愿eg. I’d rather go there myself.
53. beyond 超出…
eg. The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).
eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着).
54. b oth… and…两者都; either…or… 或者… 或者… ; neither …. n or…. 两者都不
55. be bound to do 注定…
eg. You’re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.
56. break into闯入; break out 爆发; break through 突破; break up (关系等)破裂
57. c atch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸
58. call off=cancel 取消; call on=visit 拜访; call for 请求, 号召; put off=postpone 推迟
eg. The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.
59. care for 关心,在乎; take care 保重; take care of=look after 照顾
60. carry on 继续; carry out 实施, 执行
eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.
61. case 事实, 实情; 箱子; 案例; 病例
in case (of)以防，万一
eg. Take my umbrella in case it rains;.
in most cases 在大多数情况下; in no case 决不; in no way; by no means
62. catch up with 赶上, 保持一致; keep up with; keep pace with
63. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责;take charge of 掌管,负责;charge… for… 开价,要价
eg. The short man there is in charge of our company.
eg. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.
64. challenge 挑战
65. change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)
66. comfort v.& n 安慰, 舒适, 舒服; comfortable 舒服的, 舒适的
67. h ave … in common 有共同之处; mutual 相互的
eg. Although they are twins they have little in common.
68. communicate with sb.传播, 交流
69. c ompare … to… 把… 比作….; compare … with … 把… 与… 相比
eg. Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.
eg. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.
70. complain of/about 抱怨
71. be made up of 由…. 组成; be composed of; consist of
72. concentrate on=focus on=center on 集中注意力于; be engaged in 参与，从事
73. a s far as … be concerned 就… 而言
eg. As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present job.
concerning=about 关于
74. contribute 捐献; contribute to有助于
eg. Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.
75. out of control 失去控制; under ~ 在控制之下
76. convenient 方便, 便利的
77. convince 使相信/信服convince… of…
eg. I’m convinced (=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.
eg. He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.
78. cope with/ deal with/ handle 处理,应付;manage to do; trick sb. into doing sth.;
persuade sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth.
79. at the cost/expense of 以…为代价
eg. He saved the drowning child at the cost of his own life.
at the risk of 冒着…危险…
cost /spend
eg. The overcoat cost him $200.
eg. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.
80. count on/ depend on/ rely on 依靠, 依赖
81. create 创造
82. custom 习俗; customs 海关
83. damage 损坏（部分）; destroy 毁灭（全部）; hurt 伤害
injure 受伤; ruin 摧毁; spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等)
eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.
eg. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.
84. a good/great deal 许多, 大量
85. degree 学位; 程度=extent; to some extent/degree 在某种程度上
86. demand; order; suggest; propose; insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
eg. The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak. 87. deny 否认, 拒绝（给予）denial (n.)
eg. He denied breaking the window.
eg. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.
88. in detail 详细地
eg. He explained the question to us in ~.
89. d evote …. t o… 致力于be devoted/committed to(介词)sth./doing sth.
eg. The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.
90. do away with 废除; get rid of 摆脱除掉;have … to do with 与… 有关
eg. It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.
eg. Do away with the law.
eg. He managed to get rid of the man followed him.
91. drop in=drop by=visit
92. due 到期的
eg. The book will be due next week.
（按计划, 安排要）发生，到达的
eg. What time will the next bus due?
eg. The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.
due to =because of=owing to 因为, 由于
eg. His promotion is due to his hard working.
eg. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.
93. economic 经济的; economical 节俭的
94. effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的
95. else 其它的; something ~ somebody ~
96. in the end 最终（结果）; at last 最后（经过很长时间）
eg. I have finished the essay at last.
eg. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.
97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心; help oneself 随便
98. establish=set up=found
99. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的显而易见的
100. for example=for instance;to illustrate
101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的
102. exist 存在
103. expose 暴露受影响be exposed to
eg. Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.
eg. Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex. 104. face sth面对; be faced with 面临; encounter 面临
105. in fact = as a matter as a fact 实际上; 事实上
106. be familiar with
107. by far 非常,最（修饰比较级和最高级）; so far 迄今为止（完成时态）;
far from 远非如此（否定）
eg. In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.
eg. He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.
eg. My English is far from (not) perfect.
108. fare 交通费; fee 费用; tuition 学费
109. favor, do sb a favor 帮… 个忙; in favor of 赞成
eg. I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂)be built.
eg. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?
110. feel like doing sth /would like to do sth喜欢/想做….
111. field 田野, 领域
112. fill in 填写; be filled with 充满
eg. Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?
113. fine 罚款
114. fire 解雇; catch fire 着火; set fire to 点火
115. fo cus… on…使集中, 以…为中心
116. be fond of =like 喜欢; be keen on/ be crazy at（about）
eg. I’m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.
117. look forward to sth/ doing sth盼望
eg. We are looking forward to your coming.
in general /in short/ in a word/ on the whole 总的说来; to sum up,/to conclude
118. generation gap 代沟
120. get on/get off 上/下车（船…）; get on/ along with 和…相处
121. give in屈服, 让步; give up 放弃; give off发出
eg. The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people’s health
eg. Don’t give up until you succeed.
eg. He gave in finally under the pressure.
122. go on to do sth 接着做（另一件事）; go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）;
go on a diet节食; go over 复习
123. grant ,take… for granted 对…想当然, 对…习以为常
eg. We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.
124. grow up 成长; grown-up 成年人
125. hand in 上交; hand in hand; on one hand 一方面, on the other hand 另一方面
126. hardly 几乎不; hardly… when…=no sooner… than… 刚…. 就….
eg. The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it.
eg. Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.
127. d o good to…对…有益;do harm to…对…有害
128. learn by heart 记住; lose heart 失去信心
129. c an’t help doing sth 禁不住做…
eg. She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away.
130. hold, hold back 控制住（感情等）; hold up 阻止, 妨碍
131. in a hurry/ in no hurry
132. insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略
eg. He insisted that we go there together。
相同用法的词: suggest, order, demand, propose…
133. instead, instead of 代替, 相反
eg. I’m still wondering why he asked John for h elp instead of Tom。
134. intend to do 想要做
135. involve.. in..介入, 卷入
eg. I don’t want to be involved in their quarrel.
135. be keen on 热心/热衷于
136. key/answer to a question; solution to a problem （解决问题的）办法
137. late; latest 最新的, 最近的; later …以后; latter 后者, 后半的; the former…the latter…
eg. the latest news; two years later=after two years
138. lay 放置laid-- laid; lie 躺lay—lain; 说谎lied-- lied
139. leave 把… 忘在…; leave out 漏掉
eg. I have left my keys at home.
140. in light/view of鉴于, 由于
141. likely 可能的
eg. It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.
142. live on 靠… 生活; earn one’s living 谋生
143. be located in =be situated in 位于
144. as long as 只要; before long 不久; long before 很久以前; no longer 不再; long for 渴望eg. He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.
eg. You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.
145. look after=take care of ; look down upon/on看不起,; look for 寻找;
look into 调查; look up 查（字典）
146. be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由…组成;make for 朝… 走去147. manage to do 设法做了; try to do 设法去做; try doing 试着做..
148. manner 方式, 方法= way; method ;means
manners 礼貌
149. many a 许多(谓语用第三人称单数) a great many 许多
eg. Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.
150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who… =however/whatever/wherever/whenever无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁
151. take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施…
152. k eep/bear…in mind=remember; make up one’s mind 决定;
be determined to do sth.= decide to do sth.
153. mistake; by mistake 错误地; mistake….for… 把… 误当成….
eg. I often mistake him for his twin brother.
154. moment ; the moment/minute 一…就…; at the moment目前
eg. He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.
155. more or less 或多或少
156. mood 心情; be in the mood to do
eg. I’m i n no mood to read.
157. mutual 相互的, 共同的
mutual understanding; mutual benefits
158. necessary; i t’s necessary/important/vital that…..从句中用动词原形do not necessarily 不一定
159. noon; at noon/midnight/8 o’clock….
160. nothing but =only 只有
eg. We can do nothing but wait for help.
161. now that=since 既然
eg. Now that you’ve accept the job you’d better devote yourself to it.
162. a number of 一些; the number of 数量
163. object to=be opposed to 反对
164. occasion 场合, 时间; on the occasion
165. occupy 占领, 占据
166. n ot only… but (also) 注意: 1.连接主语，谓语数的变化
2.连接两个句子, not only 后用倒装
eg. Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movie
eg. Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.
eg. Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.
167. i n one’s opinion 在… 看来
eg. In my opinion, smoking should be banned in public places.
168. operate on 做手术
169. or 和unless
eg. Get out of the bed, or you’ll be late for the train.(否则)
eg. You’ll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.(除非) 170. in order to/that 为了
170.origin起源, 血缘; originate in; original (adj.)
171. ought to do sth 应该
172. overcome a difficult 克服困难
173. play a part in =play a role in 起作用; take part in=participate in 参加
174. in particular 特别地
175. take place=happen 发生; take the place of 代替, 取代;
in place 适合的,恰当的; out of place不适合的, 不恰当的
176. plenty of 许多, 大量~ ~ water ~ ~ books
177. postpone=put off 推迟
178. prefer 更喜欢prefer to do/doing; prefer doing sth to doing sth;
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
179. prepare for; make preparations for 准备
180. at present 目前, 当前
181. p revent … from…; keep… from….; stop sb. doing sth.
182. take pride in=be proud of 引以为傲
183. make progress 取得进步
184. pull down 拆除
185. put on 穿上put away 收好,放好put up with
186. out of the question 不可能; out of question 没有问题
eg. Your suggestion is out of the question since we don’t have enough hands. 187. rather than 而不是; other than 除了
188. regret/ remember/forget to do 遗憾/记得/忘了要做….;
regret/ remember/forget doing 做过
189. remind 使…想起, 使….记起; remind….of….; occur 想起
eg. The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village.
eg.It occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home.
191. as a result(of) 因此（因为）
eg. As a result of his persistence(毅力), he succeeded in completing his study. 192. r egard/view/think of…as…; consider….(to be)…. 把…. 看作eg. The students all regard him as their friend.
193. rob sb of sth抢了…; steal sb sth 偷….
194. run into 撞上; run out (of)=use up 用完, 耗尽;
eg. My car has run out of gas.
eg. I used up my money for this month in half a month.
195. for the sake of 为了
eg. He did all this for the sake of you.
196. t he same …as 一样
eg. She wears the same skirt as he bought yesterday.
197. see off送行; see through 看穿, 识破
198. in a sense; in a way 某种意义上; to a extent/degree 一定程度上eg. In a sense, what he said is important.
eg. I agree with you to some extent.
199. sensible 理智的; sensitive 敏感的
200. set off 出发; set up=establish 建立
201. be short of=lack 缺乏lack sth/ a lack of / be lacking in
202. at first sight 乍一看; catch sight of 看见
203. be similar to 与…相似
204. so; so as to do 为了; so that 为了
eg. They told me to visit her and I did so.
205. sometime 改天, 将来某一时刻; sometimes 有时, 间或
206. as soon as 一..就…; sooner or later 迟早
207. source 源头, 起源; resource 资源
208. stand=put up with=bear=endure=tolerate 忍受
209. stick to 坚持
eg. I stick to my opinion.
210. subject to 遭受
eg. The family is subjected to the loss of their son.
211. be superior to 好于, 优于
eg. The moon cakes produced by their factory are superior to ours
212. do you suppose=do you think; be supposed to do 应该做…
213. take apart拆开; take off 起飞; take up占领,从事; take over接管
214.at the same time同时; from time to time不时地; on time准时;
in time 及时; take one’s time别着急; once upon a time 从前
215. come true 实现
eg. His dream of becoming an electronic engineer came true.
216. take turns 轮流; in turn轮流,反过来; turn down 拒绝;turn on/off 开/关;
turn out 生产,结果是
eg. We usually take turns while waiting for the bus.
eg. The help we give to others will in turn give ourselves pleasure.
eg. The party turned out to be a great success.
218. until/till 到…才
219. p ut…to use 使用, 利用; make use of =take advantage of利用; use up 用完220. a variety of = all kinds of =a diversity of = a combination of许多, 各种各样eg. There are a large variety of books for you to choose from.
221. warm up 热身
222. by the way 顺便问一下; by way of 以….方式; in a way某种意义上;
make one’s way 走, 挤
224. while在…时候, 然而,尽管
eg. There is nowhere for him to use his money, while I have no money to use.
eg. While there are many difficulties, we are confident to carry out the plan. 225. will 意志, 遗言
226. in other words 换句话说; in a word 总而言之;keep one’s word遵守诺言227. work out 算出,理解,明白; put forward 提出
eg. He didn’t work out the last question in the exam.
eg. He put forward a solution to the problem at the meeting.
228. be worth doing; be worthy of doing ;be worthwhile doing/ to值得eg. The novel is worth reading.
eg. The issue（问题）is worthy of considering.
229. yet 多用于否定，疑问句中, 放在动词后;
still 可用于肯定，疑问句中, 亦可在否定句中;在be 后,但在其它动词前eg. He hasn’t finished his breakfast yet.
eg. He doesn’t understand yet.
eg. She still doesn’t understand
eg. He is still in bed.
230. leave sth some where 把… 忘在…
eg. He had left his text books in the classroom.