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河南专升本考试高频词汇总结

河南专升本考试高频词汇总结
河南专升本考试高频词汇总结

2018河南专升本考试高频词汇总结

v. 改变,改动,变更

vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂

vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉

v. 消耗,耗尽

v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的

v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片n. 细菌

n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔

n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排

n. 候选人

n. 校园

a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

v. 转变,变革;变换

v. 传播,播送;传递

v. 移植

vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具v. 转移;转动;转变

v. 变化,改变;使多样化

vi. 消灭,不见

v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子

n. 怀疑,疑心

a. 怀疑的,可疑的

a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的a. 温柔的;脆弱的

n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的vt. 加速,促进

a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

n. 分界线,边界

n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)

n. 目录(册)v. 编目

a. 模糊的,不明确的

n. 徒劳,白费

a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

v. 赞成,同意,批准

vt. 刺激,激励

vt. 取得,获得;学到

vt .完成,到达;实行

n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络n. 潮汐;潮流

a. 整洁的,整齐的

vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹

n./vt. 拷打,折磨

vi. 漫游,闲逛

n. 蜡

v. 织,编

v. 保护,保存,保持,

维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. battery n. 电池(组)

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

101. organ n. 器官,风琴

102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

106. expense n. 开销,费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

125. calendar n. 日历,月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显着的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

133. religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的

136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

142. racial a. 人种的种族的

143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

144. radical a.根本的;激进的

145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地;足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的

156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的

159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增

161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采

162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增

164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

166. removal n. 除去,消除

167. render vt. 使得,致使

167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!

1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还

render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:

a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金

render good for evil 以德报怨

render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱

render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务

render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助

render thanks to God 感谢上帝

2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):

account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单

3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:

rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策

Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

4. [esp passive 尤用于被动语态] give a performance of (music,a play,a ;give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏(音乐);演出(戏剧);扮演(角色);以绘画等表现(某人[某物]):

The piano solo was well rendered. 那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。

'Othello' was rendered rather poorly. 《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好。

The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly. 该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。

5. render sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth. 翻译某事物:

How would you render 'bon voyage' (into English)? 'bon voyage'怎么翻译(成英语)?

Rendering poetry into other language is difficult. 翻译诗歌是很困难的。

6. cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster 在(石或砖)上抹灰泥打底:

render walls 在墙上抹底灰

7. (习语)render an account of oneself,one's behaviour,etc explain or justify what one ha s said,done,etc. 为自己的言行等作解释或辩护.

8. render sth down:make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down 将(脂肪、猪油等)熬成油;熔化某物。render sth up:hand over or surrender sth;yield sth. 移交或交出某物;放弃某事物:

render up a fort,town,etc to the enemy 放弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领

(fig比喻) He rendered up his soul to God,ie died. 他魂归天国了

168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

175. barrel n. 桶

176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价

177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

179. code n. 准则,法规,密码

180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕

181. adult n. 成年人

182. advertise v. 为...做广告

183. advertisement n. 广告

184. agency n. 代理商,经销商

185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止

187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论

188. debt n. 欠债

189. decade n. 十年

190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封

191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪

193. global a. 全球的;总的

194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

196. significance n. 意义;重要性

197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的

198. virtue n. 美德,优点

199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分

202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准

203. portable a. 手提式的

204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降

205. illusion n. 错觉

206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性

207. stripe n. 条纹

208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重

209. emotion n. 情感,感情

210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的

211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

213. clue n. 线索,提示

214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突

215. device n. 装置,设备

216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出

217. inevitable a. 不可避免的

218. naval a. 海军的

219. navigation n. 航行

220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性

221. previous a. 先,前,以前的

222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行

224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替

226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得

227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力

228. professional a. 职业的,专门的

229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的

230. security n. 安全,保障

231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒

232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才

233. insurance n. 保险,保险费

234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保

235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过

236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的

237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污

238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散

239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒

241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的

242. automatic a. 自动的

243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛

244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的

245. competition n. 竞争,比赛

246. distribute vt. 分发

247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍

248. infer v. 推论,推断

249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿

251. moisture n. 潮湿

252. promote vt. 促进;提升

253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度

254. register v./n.登记,注册

255. stable a. 稳定的

256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

258. cancel vt. 取消,废除

259. variable a. 易变的,可变的

260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象

261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌

263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理

264. core n. 果心,核心

265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张

266. mainland n. 大陆

267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科

268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数

270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁

271. authority n. 权威;当局

272. audio a. 听觉

273. attitude n. 态度

274. community n. 社区,社会

275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论

277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别

278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦

279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便

280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物

282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气

283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的

284. prominent a. 突出的

285. substance n. 物质;实质

286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的

287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的

288. vivid a. 生动的

289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表

290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于

291. version n. 版本,译本;说法

292. waist n. 腰,腰部

293. weld v./n. 焊接

294. yawn vi. 打哈欠

295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域

297. strategy n. 战略,策略

298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态

300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力

301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街

302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的

305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔

306. data n. 数据,资料

307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水

308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的

309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格

310. regulate vt. 管理,调节

311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的

314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩

315. subtract v. 减(去)

316. suburb n. 市郊

317. subway n. 地铁

318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测

319. wealthy a. 富裕的

320. adjust v. 调整,调节

321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属

322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的

324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面

325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强

326. reject vt. 拒绝

327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的

328. fate n. 命运

329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的

330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的

331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到

333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏

334. comedy n. 喜剧

335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的

336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒

337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的

338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜

339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理

341. prior a. 优先的,在前的

342. priority n. 优先,重点

343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准

344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗

346. repetition n. 重复,反复

347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的

2019河南专升本大学语文真题参考答案

1、B 2、C 3、B 4、B 5、C 6、C 7、C 8、D 9、B 10、C 11、C 12、C 13、A 14、D 15、C 16、D 17、A 18、D 19、X 20、A 21、D 22、C 23、A 24、B 25、D 二、填空题 26、夙兴夜寐 27、我有嘉宾 28、燃到了这般模样 29、纵有健妇把锄犁 30、将军角弓不得控 31、蓬山此去无多路 32、风急天高猿啸哀 33、遗民忍死望恢复 34、苒苒物华休 35、乍暖还寒时候 三、解释下列各句中加点的字词 36、列:职位 37、岁:收成,年成 38、庠序:指学校 39、旋:转,改变 40、从:通“纵”,合纵 41、汩汩然:水流很通畅发出的声音,在此指文思如泉涌

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