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普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习

普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习
普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习

普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习

Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习

语法测试

1. When autumn comes, the ______ of trees begin to fall。

A. leafs

B. leafes

C. leaves

D. leaf

leaf 的复数形式 leaves

答案 C

2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。

A. has

B. have

C. will

D. would

never before开头,句子倒装。

主语so many people为复数。

engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

答案 B

3. Mr. Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class。

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. have been

主语 Mr.Brown

答案 A

4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。

A. was

B. were

C. would be

D. have been

neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

答案 A

5. The room is eight _______ long。

A. foot

B. foots

C. feet

D. feets

foot 英尺,复数形式 feet

答案 C

6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。

A. is

B. has been

C. was

D. had been

ten days 作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)

答案 A

7. The flood has done _____ to this area。

A. damages

B. many damages

C. much damage

D. damaging

8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting。

A. was present

B. were present

C. have been presented

D. has been presented

not only…… b ut also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。

present 呈现,介绍

答案 A

9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

one of 谓语用单数。

答案 B

10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education。

A. receive

B. receives

C. have received

D. have been received

one out of 谓语用单数形式。

答案 B

11. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs, for example, before the names of ______ in business letters。

A. woman manager

B. women manager

C. woman managers

D. women managers

names 是复数形式,其后的名词肯定是复数。

两个名词变为复数,两个都要变。

答案 D

12. At the bus stop _______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。

A. were

B. was

C. is

D. sits and waits

主语 a soldier and two young people为复数

答案 A

13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。

A. goes

B. go

C. gone

D. was gone

主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数答案 B

14. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen。

A. have increased

B. has increased

C. is increased

D. are increasing

the number of 谓语动词用单数。

答案 B

15. The teacher, as well as a number of students, _______ to attend the party。

A. ask

B. asks

C. was asked

D. were asked

谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。

答案 C

16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room。

A. was seated

B. seated

C. were seated

D. were seating

谓语与 together with 前的名词一致

be seated 就坐

Please be seated ladies and gentlmen。

Seat the boy next to his brother。

答案 A

17. The father, rather than the brothers, _______ responsible for the accident。

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has

主语 the father ,单数

be responsible for 对……负责

答案 A

18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert, but one of them has to stay home。

A. is coming

B. are coming

C. will coming

D. have come

either……or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。

答案 A

19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars。

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

money 不可数名词,谓语动词单数。

答案 A

20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas。

A. is caught B。

典型例题

1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II。

A. The; the

B. A; the

C. The; /

D. A; /

World War II是专有名词

答案:C

2. Can you play _____?

A. piano

B. pianos

C. a piano

D. the piano

答案:D

3. “Youve been very busy lately。”

“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look。”

A. dust

B. a dust

C. the dust

D. dusts

dust 是不可数名词

答案:A

4. The station? Take the second turning _______。

A. to left then go straight on

B. on the left, then go straight on

C. to left, then go right forward

D. to the left, then go right forward

on the left 在左边

答案:B

5. My mother usually has _____ bed。

A. the breakfast

B. breakfast in

C. the breakfast in the

D. breakfast in the

in bed 躺在床上

答案:B

in the bed 在床里面

6. He stole the money and they put him _________。

A. at prison

B. at the prison

C. in prison

D. in the prison

in prison 进监狱

答案:C

7. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to ______ church than before。

A. the

B. a

C. /

D. that

go to church 去教堂 go to school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to college 去大学

答案:C

8. _________ look much alike。

A. Smiths sisters

B. Smith sisters

C. Two Smith sisters

D. The Smith sisters

表示一家人,前面加 the

答案 D

Lets clean their room first and ______ later。

A. our

B. us

C. we

D. ours

(答案为D,ours 相当于our room。)

典型例题

1. “How often do you take the medicine ?”

“______ four hours。”

A. For

B. Any

C. Every

D. Each

答案 C

2. “Is this bike yours?”

“No, its ______。”

A. Bob

B. Bobs

C. Bobs

D. Bobs

答案 C

3. “Is there ______ good on TV this evening?”

“Sorry,nothing good. ”

A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

肯定句中用something,否定句和疑问句中用anything。

答案 C

4. You have a good suggestion, but its not as practical as _______。

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. her

答案 C

5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _____ in his lab。

A. it out

B. out it

C. them out

D. out them

carry out 实施宾格放在词组中间,名词放在词组后面。如,carry out his experiments

答案 C

6. Nowadays _____ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。

A. everyone

B. anybody

C. somebody

D. no one

enjoy doing sth。

anybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人,在肯定句中指任何人。

答案 D

7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _____ left。

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

hardly 否定词,几乎不的意思。

答案 A

8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _____ the night before。

A. many

B. much

C. few

D. little

本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。

drink too much 喝多了

too much wine 太多的酒

答案 B

9. She promised her parents to write _______ while she was away。

A. other day

B. another day

C. every other day

D. any other day

every other 每隔……

答案 C

10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and _____ was badly hurt。

A. the others

B. rest

C. the rest

D. the other

he others后面谓语动词接复数。

答案 D

11. Some people hope to be more successful while _____ simply want to feel more comfortable。

A. the others

B. others

C. the other

D. another

some others

comfortable 舒适的

答案 B

12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office, please have ________ leave a message for me 。

A. he

B. him

C. they

D. them

have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

答案 B

13. The first thing that my brother and _______ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. my

pony 小马

主语 first thing,谓语动词 was to go out to see,宾语 the pony。

答案 A

14. “Id like some more bananas。”

“Im sorry, there is _______ left。”

A. no

B. some

C. few

D. none

答案 D

15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _______ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park。

A. Both

B. One

C. The two

D. Either

either 开头谓语动词要接单数,both谓语动词用复数

答案 A

16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry, as he has _______ huge body and the jacket is _____ small。

A. such a; such

B. such a; so

C. so ; so

D. so ; such a

such修饰名词,so修饰形容词。

so huge the body

答案 B

17. “Why are you smiling?”

“Oh, Ive just thought of _________。”

A. funny something

B. something funny

C. nothing funny

D. funny anything

形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。

不定代词:something,anything,somebody,anybody,nothing,nobody。

答案 B

18. Young babies can use _________ hand equally well。

A. either

B. each

C. both

D. every

强调两者之中任何一个

答案 A

19. _______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other。

A. Both

B. All

C. None

D. Neither

答案 D

20. “I felt a bit hungry。”

“Why dont you have ______ bread?”

A. any

B. some

C. little

D. a piece

习语Why dont you have some……

答案 B

21. It was at the music hall _______ we met each other for the first time。

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. that

强调句

答案 D

22. Modern technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before。

A. this

B. that

C. it D its

it is possible ……是可能的

答案 C

23. It is during his spare time _______ John has been studying a course in French。

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

it is…… 强调句

答案 B

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所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键。 考什么?学什么? 河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的要求指出:“英语考试要求为大学英语考试三至四级水平”。短短的几句话,包含了英语考试的全部内容,但我们考生很多时候却并不明白:到底要考什么? Example 1:P52,03,36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him____ the post of typist. 第A approach(方法,靠近,走近)B applied for C appealed to(吸引,恳求,上诉)D approved of (赞成) 题干研究: 1 考查词汇:Q1: like; post; typist.熟词生意。 Post no bills.禁止张贴。Post position of paid employment.职位。 2 考查语法:Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行结构。并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致,这就是并列平行结构,该语法知识点时常考到。 历年真题再现:直接考的有词汇结构题中的04,P98,24; 间接考的有:05,P85,阅读中4中句子A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resum es and then waiting for replies. 在这样一个句子中,并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的正确理解起到了绝对重要的作用。 选项研究: A approach(方法,靠近,走近) B applied for C appealed to(吸引,恳求,上诉) D approved of (赞成) 选项考查到:1 形近词;2 词义及语境,在此语境下只能选用某一选项。另外appeal t o 在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现。 综合本题,其主要考查词汇的,考查形近词在特定语境下的区别。但间接的考到了上述的其他知识。如果不能正确理解上述相关知识,不可能理解本句的意义,也就不可能正确地根据句义选出正确的答案。同时,需要提醒的是,在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在另外的题目中就可能直接考到,真题已经说明了这一点。因此,教师要做到举一反三,同学也要做

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sun when I was in primary school、 考点二:在时间与条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将来时;常用得引导词有: until/when/before/as soon as /the moment/if/unless I will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow、 He won’t know the truth unless you tell him、 现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或者影响仍然存在。有标志性得时间状语; He has open ed the door、 I have bought a puter、

考点一:for +时间段;since+时间,主句用现在完成时 They have lived in Beijing for five years、They have lived in Beijing since 1995、 考点二:常见得不确定得时间状语: Lately, recently, already, yet, so far,up till now Has it stopped raining yet? 考点三:表示”第几次做某事“或者”it is (最高级)the best (worst, most interesting),主句用一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。 This is the first time that I have visited China、 This is the most interesting film that I have seen、 过去完成时

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几道非谓语动词作 1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence. A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried 【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除;having done强调动作的完成,不符合题意,只剩下A和B,这是一个并列句,句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词,用作状语,修饰walked in,表伴随。提醒:此题易错选B。 2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored 【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D,首先可排除D,因为它是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符;而C是不定式的完成式,一般不作时间状语。 3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed 【解析】正确答案为B,考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D,因为appeal是不及物动词,不能用过去分词表被动,从句意来看,题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者,不定式作目的状语,而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的,所以选B。 4.—What’s the matter with you? —____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly. A. Having carried B. Carried C. While carrying D. While I was carrying 【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来,非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致,此题中,主句的主语是my waist,而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I,所以不能用非谓语动词,只能用状语从句,所以选D。 5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied 【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是scientists,与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系,也就是被提供,因此排除了B和C,不定式作状语表示将来和目的,与题意不符,所以选D。 英语冠词典型考题讲练 1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填B.a; 不填C. a; the D.不填; the 2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office. A.不填;a B.不填;the C. a ; the D. the ; the 4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ . A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country. A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填 6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a 7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填 8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life. A.a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. a, / 9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D.不填, 不填

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