河南专升本公共英语词汇

河南专升本公共英语词汇分享

一

1.

able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/ disability

able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.

2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/ widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/ lengthen

3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)

4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外

board n. 木板on board 在船上

broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的

5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）

6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的

7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引

be absorbed in 全神贯注于

8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）

9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门

have access to 接近，有权使用

e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.

10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故

by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）

11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同

12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task

accomplishment n. 成就

13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释

on account of 由于

take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)

account for 解释，说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告

accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人

(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）

e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.

His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到

achievement n. 成就, 功绩

16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动

take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）

17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员

类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编

adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)

e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养

19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前

in advance 预先，提前

20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势

take advantage of 利用

21. advertise v. 为…做广告

advertisement/ad n. 广告

22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告

advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。

advice n. 忠告, 建议

23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起

~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.)

~ to do sth.

24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成

agree with sb.

agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成

一致

agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）agreement n. 同意, 一致in ~ with 与…一致

disagree vi. 不一致，有分歧

25. aim at 以…为目标，旨在

26. allow vt. 允许~ sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)

27. alternative n. 可供选择的办法, 抉择

have no ~ but to do 别无选择，只得…（= have no choice but to do）

比较：have nothing to do but do

28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃惊

~ed ~ing

29. ambition n. 野心, 雄心

ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的河南专升本公共英语词汇分享

二

30. amuse vt. 娱乐，消遣~ment n.

~ sb. with sth. 用某物逗/取悦某人

~ oneself by doing sth. 做某事来消遣31. analyze vt. 分析, 分解analysis analyst

32. ancient adj. 远古的，古代的~ times

33. anniversary n. 周年纪念twentieth ~

annual adj. 每年的，年度的

34. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的

be ~ about/for sth. 对…感到忧虑

be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)

anxiety n.

35. apology n. 道歉make an ~ to sb. for sth.

apologize v. 道歉~ to sb. for sth.

36. appeal v. 呼吁，恳求

~ to sb. to do sth.

37. apply vt. 申请, 应用

~ (to sb.) for sth. 申请

~ sth. to (someplace) 应用

application

applicant

38. appoint vt. 约定, 任命

appointment n. 约会，约定(因工作需要) 比较：date （男女约会）

39. appreciate vt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激

40. approach vt. 接近n. 接近，方法, 步骤

41. appropriate adj. 适当的，恰当的

42. approve vt. 赞成，批准

~ of 赞同，赞成

~ment dis~

43. arise vi. 出现, 发生

rise vi. 升起, 上升

arouse vt. 唤醒, 唤起~ one’s curiosity, consciousness

raise vt. 抬起，举起

44. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留

under ~ 被拘捕

45. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的（反：natural, genuine）

46. assign vt. 分配, 指派

~ sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事

~ sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人

47. associate vt. 使发生联系, 使联合

~ ... with... e.g. She always associated happiness with having money.

48. assure vt. 向…保证~ sb. that...

e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time.

使确信~ sb. of sth.

e.g. He assured her of his love.

ensure vt. 确保, 确保~ sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物

e.g. These pills will ~ you a goo d night’s sleep.

insure vt. 给...保险~ sb. insurance n.

确保~ sth. e.g. His talent and dedication will ~ his success.

49. attach vt. 系，贴, 附加

~... to... 把…贴上，放到…上

~ importance/significance to 强调，看重

(介词不用on)

50. attack vt./n. 进攻, 攻击under ~

51. attempt vt./n. 尝试, 企图

~ to do 企图，努力

in an ~ to do 试图，力图

52. attention n. 注意, 关心pay ~ to sth.

53. attract vt. 吸引attractive adj. attraction n. distract (反，v.)

54. authority n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士(pl.) the authorities 当局，官方

author n. 作者，作家

authoritative adj. 权威的, 有权威的authorize v. 批准，授权~ sb. to do sth.

55. automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, 机械的

automobile n. 汽车(=motor car)

56. available adj. 能得到的, 可利用的

57. average n. 平均on ~ 平均

58. avoid vt. 避免, 消除

avoidable adj. 可避免的unavoidable/inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然的

59. await vt. 等候(=wait for)

60. award n. 奖品vt. 授予be awarded sth.

reward vt./n. 报答, 奖赏

~ sb. for sth. 因…而报答某人

~ sb. with sth. 用…酬劳某人

in ~ for 作为对…回报

61. aware/conscious adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的

be ~ of 意识到

62. awkward adj. 笨拙的，尴尬的

63. bachelor n. 单身汉, 文理学士 a ~’s degree 学士学位(master, doctor)

64. backward adv./adj.向后地(的)

2012年河南专升本专业英语真题

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2013年河南省专升本考试选拔普通高等学校优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习本专科专对照及考试课程一览表

2013年河南省选拔普通高等学校优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习本、专科专业 对照及考试课程一览表 专业代号本科专业代码、名称 专科 专业代码 专科专业名称考试课程 01 02 03020101 经济学 020102 国际经济与贸易 020104 金融学 620101财政 经济学 620102税务 620103金融管理与实务 620104国际金融 620105金融与证券 620106金融保险 620107保险实务 620109资产评估与管理 620110证券投资与管理 620111投资与理财 620201财务管理 620203会计 620204会计电算化 620301经济管理 620302经济信息管理

620303国际经济与贸易620304国际贸易实务620305国际商务 04 05 06 07 08030101 法学 030501 治安学 030502 侦查学 082101 刑事科学技术 082104W 交通管理工程 690101司法助理 法学基础 690102法律文秘 690103司法警务 690104法律事务 690105书记官 690107检察事务 690201刑事执行 690302司法鉴定技术 690304司法信息技术 690311职务犯罪预防与控制 680103安全保卫 680105治安管理 680106交通管理 680107警察管理 680108公共安全管理 680109信息网络安全监察

680201警察指挥与战术680101侦查 680301刑事技术690301刑事侦查技术680102经济犯罪侦查690303安全防范技术680104警卫 09 10030404 思想政治教育 030302 社会工作 650101社会工作 教育学 心理学 650102社区管理与服务 660112文秘 660212思想政治教育 660219综合文科教育 11 A4 A5 A6040101 教育学 040102 学前教育 040104 教育技术学 040105w 小学教育 650309手语翻译 660201语文教育 660202数学教育 660203英语教育 660204物理教育 660205化学教育 660206生物教育

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