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2018年6月26日 不定式作后置定语-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年下学期高一英语期末复习 含解析 精品

2018年6月26日 不定式作后置定语-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年下学期高一英语期末复习 含解析 精品
2018年6月26日 不定式作后置定语-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年下学期高一英语期末复习 含解析 精品

高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★★☆☆

We don’t have enough paper _____________.

A. to write

B. to write

C. to write on

D. writing

【参考答案】C

【拓展延伸】

不定式作定语

当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。不定式作定语与被修饰词之间存在关系如下:

1. 主谓关系。

2. 动宾关系。如果不定式里的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词,才能直接修饰前面的宾语。

3. 动状关系。被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,多用介词短语。由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词。

4. 不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰词多是些抽象名词。

不定式作定语的常考情形:

1. 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级,the next, the only, the last等修饰时,

常用不定式作后置定语。

2. 被用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:ability, belief, chance, idea, promise, attempt, way 等。

【易错点津】

如果不定式是一个不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时,不定式后面要有必要的介词。

1. 完成句子

①In my family, my mother is always ____________________________________.

在我家我妈妈总是第一个起床。

②He has a lot of books ____________________________________.

他有很多书要看。

③She has ____________________________________.

她没什么可担心的。

④I have ____________________________________.

我没有房子住。

⑤I have no time ____________________________________.

我没有时间去看电影。

⑥—____________________________________ pays the meal.

最后一个到的请客。

—Agreed!

同意!

⑦The ability ____________________________________ as important as the idea itself.

表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。

⑧I think this room is the best place ____________________________________.

我认为这个房间是学习的最佳地点。

2. 单句改错

(2017·新课标全国卷II)When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!

_____________________________________________________________________________ ________

今天考点的用法,你掌握住了吗?

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________

_______________________________________________________________________________

___________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________

不定式、动名词、过去分词 作定语的用法

不定式作定语的用法 不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。 一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如:chance(机会),way(方法),time(时间)等;另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语。 不定式作定语时,不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂,有的是主谓关系;有的是动宾关系;有的是动状关系,还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。 1、主谓关系的 (1)We must find a person to do the work. (2) There is no one to take care of her. (3) In my family, my mother is always the first one to get up. (4) He is always the first to come and the last to leave. (5) We need someone to go and get a doctor. 2、动宾关系的 如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系,不定式里的动词必须是及物动词。注意:是及物动词的,后面不要再加宾语,因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语;是不及物动词的,要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词,只有这样,它才能带上前面的宾语。 (1) He has a lot of books to read. (2) I would like a magazine to look at. (3) Here is some advice for you to follow. (4) Do you have anything else to say? (5) There is no one to take care of. (6) She has nothing to worry about.

4后置定语与定语从句

后置定语与定语从句 英语中的后置定语往往可以分为以下几类,形容词做后置定语,现在分词做后置定语,过去分词做后置定语,不定式作后置定语。而后置定语往往可以由定语从句演变而来,这种定语从句的关系词往往是关系代词在从句中充当主语。下面我们来逐一讨论: 1.现在分词作后置定语 ⑴Who is the girl dancing with your brother?(现在分词作后置定语, 表正在)可改写成定语从句Who is the girl that is dancing with your brother? The high building being built (=which is being built)there is meant for the old without children. It is expected to be finished in a year.(正在被建) ⑵Anyone touching the wire will get a shock.可以改成定语从句Anyone who touches the wire will get a shock. 2.过去分词做后置定语 The jewelry (which is) worn by the Indians was made of bones. The spaceship (which was) called Shenzhou Ⅴ, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei. The Indians wearing (=who wore)jewelry (which was) made of bones greeted them warmly. 3.不定时作后置定语 表示未发生或即将发生的情况如 The project (which is)to be completed next month needs more people to help.(即将完成的) There are more pains (which are)to come.(要来的) Children who lived closest to the Fukushima-1 Nuclear Power Station were among the first to be tested.(the first,the last之后常用不定式作定语)

非谓语动词作定语

二、非谓语动词作定语 非谓语动词做定语有以下几种形式; doing 1、作动名词讲时做定语表示用途。比如、living room, swimming pool. 2、作现在分词讲时,所修饰名词或代词与其是一种主谓(主动)关系,有时还表进行。如; falling leaves, the rising sun, boiling water, a developing country, the boy standing on the ground, the man introducing modern technology into China. done(过去分词)表示被动(与所修饰的词是动宾关系)或完成。如;fallen leaves, the risen sun, boiled water, a developed country, the players selected from the whole country. being done 现在分词的被动结构,表是正在被……只做后置定语,即放在所修饰名词之后。如;the bridge being built, the meeting being held. to do (to be done)动词不定式做定语常表示将来,有主动与被动两种形式。 1、所修饰的词与不定式动作是一种被动关系(也可以说动词不定式与所修饰的词 是一种动宾关系,即所修饰的词是不定式动作的对象,)这时注意选择是用to do ,还是to be done. 1、I have a lot of readings to complete before the end of this term. 2、His first book to be published next month is based on a true story. 2、所修饰的词与不定式是是一种主谓(主动)关系,这些词前面常常有 the first ,the second, the last, the next, the only等修饰。 1、the next train to arrive is from Washington. 2、The last one to arrive pays the meal. 3、与所修饰的词一种同位关系,这些词通常是ability, way, chance, right, reason, need, wish等。 1、The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. 2、That’s the way to do it. 注意:1、非谓语动词做定语的时,有时可以与定语从句进行转换。

不定式作后置定语-2018-2019学年下学期高一英语人教版(必修4)

2019年6月25日不定式作后置定语 高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★★☆☆ China, which boasts epochal (划时代的) inventions in ancient times, has once again proved its ability ______ (change) the world with its “new four great inventions ”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. 【参考答案】to change 【试题解析】考查动词不定式。the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故答案为to change 。 【拓展延伸】 不定式作定语 当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。不定式作定语与被修饰词之间存在 关系如下: 1. 主谓关系。 2. 动宾关系。如果不定式里的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词,才能直接修饰前面的宾 语。 3. 动状关系。被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,多用介词短语。由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只 能在不定式里的动词后加介词。 4. 不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰 词多是些抽象名词。 不定式作定语的常考情形: 1. 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级,the next, the only, the last 等修饰时,常用不定式作 后置定语。 2. 被用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:ability, belief, chance, idea, promise, attempt, way 等。 【易错点津】 如果不定式是一个不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时,不

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.finding C.having found D.to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。 2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A.lead B.leading C.led D.to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。 3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposed C.To expose D.Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。 第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的

(完整版)高考英语之非谓语动词作定语

高考英语之非谓语动词作定语 ——定语定义:修饰、限定名词或代词特征和品质的词,词组和句子。分为前置定语和后置定语。 例如: 常见定语形式: ——前置定语 a good girl 一个好女孩,(形容词作定语) women teachers 女教师,(名词作定语) a waiting room 候车室(动名词作定语) the interesting book, 那本有趣的书,(现在分词作定语) fallen leaves 落叶(过去分词作定语) ——后置定语 the boy with short hair, 留短发的那个男孩,(介词短语作定语) weekends available, 空闲的周末(形容词作定语) the man mending a car,修汽车的那个男人,(现在分词作定语) the bike fixed by workers, 工人修好的那辆自行车(过去分词作定语) the train to arrive soon.即将到达的火车(to do 作定语) a bottle full of water 装满水的瓶子(形容词短语作定语) something new 新的东西(形容词作定语) (一)非谓语动词作名词或代词前置定语: 1.doing 作前置定语: (1)当doing 为动名词时,相当于名词使用。表所修饰词的用途。 例如:a swimming pool 游泳池 a walking player 随身听 a waiting room 候车室 (2)当doing为现在分词时,相当于形容词使用。与所修饰词之间为主动关系,也可表进行。

例如: ——falling leaves 落叶 解析:表leaves 与falling之间为主动关系,fall这个动作正在进行中。 ——she is an interesting girl. 她是一个有趣的女孩。 解析:interesting修饰girl, 表girl 的特征和品质。指这个女孩令别人觉得有趣。——The dying man has many encouraging books. 那个奄奄一息的人有很多鼓励人的书。 解析:dying 修饰man, 表主动、进行。encouraging 修饰books,表其特征和品质。 2. done 作前置定语:done 为过去分词,相当于形容词使用。与所修饰词之间为被动关系,也可表完成。 例如: ——fallen leaves 落叶解析:表leaves 处于fallen 状态,即表完成。——There are many finished houses last year in the city. 在这个城市里,有很多去年竣工的房子。 解析:houses 与finished 之间为被动关系,也表完成。 ——The girl is sitting there with surprised facial expressions. 那个女孩在坐在那,带着惊讶的表情。 解析:surprised 修饰facial expressions, 表the girl 具有惊讶的感受,不表示她的表情令别人惊讶。 (二)非谓语动词作名词或代词后置定语。 1. doing 作后置定语:表主动,进行。 ——The girl standing under the tree is called Lucy. 正站在树下的那个女孩叫Lucy. 解析:girl 与standing之间为主动关系,表在发生或持续动作。 ——There are some reasons referring to environment pollution. 有几个涉及到环境污染的原因。 解析:referring 作reasons 后置定语,表主动。 ——People can’t forget the person hurting them badly.

(完整版)后置定语语法总结

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。在初中阶段我们常见的几种后置定语如下: 一、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语 当被修饰词为复合不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything; somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。 (1) Do you have anything else to say about it? 关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗? (2) I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 (3) Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well. 今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。 二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语 修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。 (1) What important would you like to talk about? 你想谈论什么重要的事情? (2) What else would you like to eat?你还想吃什么? (3) Where new have they decided to visit? 他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观? 三、 enough作后置定语 enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。 (1) We have not enough time (time enough) to do the job. 我们没有足够的时间做该工作。 (2) They have enough people(people enough)to do the experiment. 他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。 但enough(adv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),big enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),carefully enough(足够仔细)。 四、介词短语作后置定语 the map on the wall 墙上的地图 the bird in the tree 树上的那只小鸟 the development of China 中国的发展 the way to the school 去学校的路

非谓语动词作定语和状语

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Part Ⅱ Using language——动词不定式作定语和结果状语

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