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(完整版)考研复试专业英语复试专用

(完整版)考研复试专业英语复试专用
(完整版)考研复试专业英语复试专用

A

acoustical 听觉的,声学的analog 模拟量

amplitude 幅值

analogue 相似物,模拟装置abruptly 突然的,陡峭的accuracy精确度,精度alternate 交替的,轮流的arrow 箭头

anode 阳极

anode-cathode 阳极

aluminum 铝

alter 改变,改动

angle 角

alternate 交替的,轮流的anticipate 预先考虑

audio 音,听

acceleration 加速度availability 有效性

armature 电枢

as a general rule 作为惯例automobile cruise control system 汽车巡航控制系统approximate近似,约等于approximation 估计,近似值

a sequence of 一系列的apparent 显而易见的

B

base 基极

biased有偏的

blocking 中断

binary 二进制

bipolar 有两极的, 双极的breakdown voltage 击穿电压bandwidth 带宽

by comparison 比较而言behavior 性能

be subjected to command signal 受控于指令信号

C

current gain 电流增益

crystal结晶,晶体,晶粒collector集电极

carrier 载流子cease 消失

corresponding 相应的

counterpart 对应物

common-mode rejection ratio

(CMRR)

共模抑制比率

complementary-symmetry 互补

对称的

couple耦合,结合

constant-current source 恒流源

clock pulse 时钟脉冲

counter 计数器

capacitor 电容

constant 恒定的

compensate 补偿

choke coil 阻尼线圈

ceramic 陶瓷的

catalyst 催化剂

certain 某些

curve 曲线,特性曲线

companion matrix 伴随矩阵

canonical 规范的,正规的

catagories 类别

criteria 标准

convert 转变

compute 估算,计算

complete 完整的

controlled quantity 受控量

characterzing 表征

cumulatively compound motor

复励电动机

D

differential amplifier 差动放大

dual-polarity双极(性)

display device 显示装置

device 器件、装置

doped 掺杂质的

desired 期望的

division 分频

discipline 学科

divide-by-2 function

二分频功能

decode 译码

denote 表示

decoder 译码器

decimal十进制

denominatior 分母

derivative 导数

diode 二极管

distinct 性质(种类)不同的

discrete 分离的,不连续的

discharge 释放,排除,放电

dynamic 动态的,动力学的

damping ratio 阻尼比

damped natural frequency 自然

振荡频率

digitization 数字化

dissipate 消散

domain 领域

deduced 推导

diminished 减少了的

departure from 从…着手

domestic audio equipment

室内音响设备

E

electromechanical 机电的

endless 不断的,环状的

emitter发射极

electrons 电子

error 误差

essentially 本质上

emitter-follow amplifier

射极跟随放大器

energize通电,激励

extra 额外的,附加的

eta 希腊字母H,η

equispaced 等距离的

exception 例外

extraneous 外部的

equation 方程,等式

exact 精确的

F

formula公式, 规则, 客套语

forward-biased 正偏置的

flip-flop 触发器

fluid 流体,液

flat-package 平(扁)的外壳或部件

fairly 非常

filter circuit 滤波电路foregoing 上述的

fixed 固定的,不变的

fusing 熔断,熔融

fractional 部分的,分数的,小数的

Fourier series 傅里叶级数figures of merit 品质因素friction 摩擦力

flexibility 灵活的

G

grounding 接地

gaseous 气态的

generate 产生

gate-cathode 门极

H

I

impedance阻抗

inductor 电感

inductance 感抗intermediate中间的

invert 反向,反转

inversely 相反地

in turn 相应的

in addition 另外

invariably 总是

intercation 参与,干涉interdisciplinary 交叉学科implement 实施,实现

IC chip 集成电路芯片interface 接口,界面,连接处index指标,指数,索引interval 时间间隔,周期innovation 改革,革新indestructible牢不可破的integrated-circuit regulator 集成电路调节器

illustrate 阐明。图解

inject 注入,射入

initiate 启动,开始

intrinsic 内在的,本质的inadvertently 疏忽地; 不经意地

inertia 惯性,惯量

interpolation 插入

indispensable 不可缺少的

in this capacity 至于这方面

in this case 在这种情况下

in term of 依据

inefficiency 低效

instruction 指令

J

K

kilohm 千欧

L

liquid-crystal 液晶

lag 滞后

latch 封锁

load 负载

lead 超前。导线

leakage current 漏电流

M

memory 存储器

maintain 维持

mount 安装

manipulate 操纵,处置

modification修改,改变,改进

mechanism 机械装置,机构

magnetic 磁性的

magnetic tape 磁带

manual 手控的,手动的

milliampere毫安

microfarad 微法

microprocessor 微处理器

N

negative 负的, 阴性的

numerical 数字的,数值的

necessitate需要,以…为条件

numerator 分子

N-channel JFET N沟道JFET

O

op-amp (operational amplifiers)

运算放大器

opposite 相对的,相反地

oriented 定向的

operating circuit 运算电路

oscillation 振荡

oscillator 振荡器

overshoot 超调,冲动,过度,

过冲

order 阶,次,级,次序

overdamped 过阻尼的

P

polarity 极性

path 通路

plot 驾驶

precise 精确

positive 正的、阳的

push-pull 推挽(式)的

photoelectrical 光电的

preset 预调,预置(的)

properties 属性,性能

parameter 参数

pulse generator 脉冲发生器

punched card 穿孔卡片

period 时期,期间

phasor 相量,矢量

photocell 光电管,光电池

paraboloid 抛物体,抛物面

potentiometer 电位器,电位差

计,分压比

performance 性能,执行

power 幂,力量,激励

preliminary 初步的

Q

R

reverse相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的

reversal反向,反转,换相

reverse-biased 反偏置的

resistance 电阻

resistive 电阻式

restrict 限制

rheostat 可变电阻器

regenerative 反馈的,再生的

ripple脉动,波动

ripple factor 脉动系数

rms value 均方根指,有效值

regulation 调节,调整

rectify 整流

rectifier 整流器

relative 相对的

rated 额定的

rated value 额定值representative 典型的,代表的reference 参考

regardless of 不管,不顾relaxation oscillator 驰张振荡resonance 谐振

ramp 斜坡,接线夹

radian 弧度

rotor 转子

robot 机器人,自动装置

S

semiconductor 半导体symbol 符号, 记号, 象征scalar 标量

saturation 饱和

substantial 大量的,物资的simultaneously 同时地

single-ended 单端的,单向的sequential 连续的,有序的strip 条,带

sensitivity 灵敏度

segment 段,部分,环节smooth平滑的,平稳的

shunt分路、分流器

shunt motor 并励电动机

short-circuit protection 短路保护

series 串联

sine wave 正弦波

single-leg 单相

slant 倾斜

standoff ratio(单结管内)分压比

slightly 轻微地,稍微sawtooth wave 锯齿波

spiked pulse尖峰脉冲subtracter 减法器servomechanism 伺服机构specification 指标,规格step 阶跃,步进,步

stability 稳定性

stator 定子,定片

sampling 取样(的)

stimulin 刺激物

series motor牵引

scheme 方案

significant 重要的

sophisticated 复杂的

T

transistor 晶体管

thyristor 晶闸管

triode 三极管

trigger 触发

term 术语

triangle三角形

toggle 反复电路

toggle filp-flop反转触发器

thermal 热的,由热造成的

thermocouple .温差电偶,热电

thermodynamics 热力学

tachometer 转速计,流速计

torque 扭矩, 转矩

transducer传感器,转换器

transient response 瞬态响应,

暂态响应

traditionally 习惯上

transfer function 传递函数

U

unijunction 单结

underdamped 欠阻尼的

unique 独特的

V

versatile 通用的,多用途的,易

变的

variation 变量,变化,变种

voltage regulation 电压调节器

valley voltage 谷点电压

velocity 速度

vector 矢量,向量

viewpoint 观点

W

windage 空气阻力

zener diode稳压二极管

mechatronic 机电一体化(技

术) sensor传感器 actuator

执行元件,执行结构

Feedback反馈

deviation偏差 hydraulic液

压的

machine tool机床 geometric

modeling 几何建模 job-lot

amount单批量 maintenance维

pallet随行夹具 robot机

器人 drill钻床,钻头

Lathe车床 mill 铣床

shaper牛头刨床 planer龙

门刨床

grinder磨床 tap攻丝

pulley滑轮

shaft轴 bore 镗削

screw螺杆 tolerance公

torque转矩 nut螺母

spring弹簧

key键 bearing轴承

coupling联结器

clutch离合器 diode二

极管 transistor三极管

transistors 晶体管 integrated

circuit 集成电路 chip 芯片

capacitor 电容器 resistor

电阻 digital 数字(式)的

lever杠杆

Servomechanism伺服机构

closed-loop闭环 actuator 传

动装置 following device随动装置 troubleshoot故障排除 solenoid电磁线圈different +form

简称

CIMS 计算机集成制造系统

Computer integrated manufacturing system

CIM 计算机集成制造

Computer integrated manufacturing

CAM 计算机辅助制造

Computer-assisted manufacture

CAD 计算机辅助设计

Computer-assisted design

CAE 计算机辅助工程

Computer-assisted engineer

NC 数字控制

Numerical control

CNC 计算机数控

Computer Numerical control

CAPP 计算机辅助工艺设计

Computer-aided process planing

FMS 柔性制造系统

Flexible manufacturing system

Geometric modeling 几何建模

英译汉

1.CIM is an attempt to

(+v。企图,意图)

combine existing computer

technologies in order to

manage and control the

entire business CIM旨在将现有的计算机技术

结合起来,以对整个生产过程进

行管理和控制。

2.All the satellites launched

into(发射到….) outer space

have had robots on

board。

发射到太空中的卫星都安装了

机器人

汉译英

1.机电一体化技术,电子学,

机械学,智能数控,机器人

学,信息技术,科学术语。

Mechatronics , electronics,

mechanics, intelligent

control, robotics.

information technology ,

scientific term .

2.机电一体化技术广泛用于汽

车工业、机械工业以及国防

工业。

Mechatronics has been

applying widely to auto

industry, mechanical

industry and national

defense industry.

3.大多数的机加工主要是由五

种基本的机床来完成。

More of the mechanical

operations are commonly

performed on five basic

machine tools .

4.伺服机构是一种闭环控制系

统,系统中的控制变量是机

械为主和运动。

A servomechanism is a

closed-loop control system

in which the controlled

variable is mechanical

position or motion .

5.可编程控制器,中央处理单

元,微处理器,继电器,可

编程逻辑控制器,热电偶,

传感器

Programmable controller ,

CPU , microprocessor , relay ,

Programmable Logic

Controllers(PLC) ,

thermocouple , sensor

6.在20世纪60年代的后期,

发明了第一个可编程控制

器,这是汽车工业在控制领

域的第一场革命。

The first programmable

controller was invented , in

the late 1960s ; this is the

first “revolutionary” in

control field in automotive

industry .

7.集成电路减小了计算机的体

积,使计算机重量轻,可携

带,使用集成电路的微机可

以很容易的搬运,并可放到

需要的地方。

The tiny chip has reduced the size of another well-known instrument——the computer ,light

weight ,portable…be moved easily ,and placed in locations where they are needed .

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