陕西省2020年统招专升本大学英语试题及答案详解

2020年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试

《大学英语试题》

题号一二三四总分

分值60502020150

得分

陕西省专升本考试中心&

陕西贵思专升本培训学院?联合首家出品注意事项:

1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。

2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域答案无效。在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3.满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(60points)

Direction:In this part,there are60incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1.Mike,together with his team members,______going to take part in the next Olympic Games.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.am

参考答案：B

考点解析：就远原则

由with,along with,together with,as well as,accompanied by,rather than等词连接的短语作主语，遵循“就远原则”，即谓语动词的单复数由离它较远的主语决定。因此本题的谓语动词由主语Mike决定。因此答案选B。

2.______is quite difficult for Mary to get the job since there are so many competitors.

A.What

B.This

C.That

D.It

参考答案：D

考点解析：句型”It is+adj.+to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语。

在此句型中，不定式是真正的主语，为避免句子"头重脚轻"，通常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置于句末。其中"for sb."是"to do"动作的逻辑主语。因此答案选D。

3.Don’t make any noise in the library,_______?

A.will you

B.do you

C.won’t you

D.don’t you

考点解析:反义疑问句

祈使句（否定）的反义疑问句，除了"let’s"要用shall we?之外，其它的都用will you,肯定和否定都一样。因此答案选A。

4.______of them knew about the plan because it was secret.

A.Any

B.No one

C.All

D.None

参考答案:D

考点解析:代词辨析

"any'表示"任何人,任何事"；"no one"表示"没有人"（后面不接of）；"all’’表示"所有,一切；"none"为"一个也没有",对三者或三者以上的否定。根据句意"因为它是保密的"，推断出没有人知道这个计划。因此答案选D。

5._______beautiful weather we are having these days!

A.Where

B.How

C.What

D.That

参考答案：C

考点解析：what引导的感叹句

感叹句基本句型:What+(a/an）)+adj.+n.+(主+谓)!/How+adj.adv.+(主+谓)!

what和how引导的感叹句，区别在于what修饰名词和名词短语；How用来修饰形容词，副词。根据题干中的"beautiful weather"，因此推断答案选C。

6.The winner is a Chinese player,________name often appears in sports news.

A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom

参考答案：C

考点解析:定语从句关系代词

题干中主句完整，而先行词为"a Chinese player''的定语从句中缺少主语的定语,即"…的名字"。四个选项中关系代词"which"一般代指的先行词是物；"who/whom代替的是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；"whose"用作关系代词时，代指人或物，表示"……的……"作定语。根据句意"中国运动员的名字经常出现在体育新闻中"。因此本题选C。

7.When Mr.Jones gets retired,he will________his business to his daughter.

A.take over

B.hand over

C.think over

D.get over

参考答案:B

考点解析:动词短语辨析

"take over"意为"接收,接管"；"hand over"为"交出,移交"；"think over"为"仔细考虑"；"get over"为"恢复,克服"，根据句意"当琼斯先生退休时，他将把他的事业移交给他的女儿。"因此本题选B。

8.The wallet was________to the foreign tourist when it was proved that he was the owner.

A.given away

B.given out

C.given back

D.given up

参考答案:C

考点解析:give的动词短语辨析

"give away"意为"赠送,泄露";"give out"为"分发";"give back"为"归还";"give up"为"放弃"，根据句意"当证明这个外国游客就是钱包的主人时,钱包就归还给他了。"因此本题选C。

9.They need quite a sum of money to______a special school for disabled children.

参考答案:B

考点解析:set的动词短语辨析

"set about"为"着手，开始做"；"set up"为"建立"；"set back"为"延误，推迟"；"set off"为"出发，启程"。根据句意"他们需要许多钱为残疾儿童建一所特殊学校"。因此本题选B。

10.The old lady opened the window to see what was________outside in the street.

A.going on

B.going out

C.going over

D.going after

参考答案:A

考点解析:go的动词短语辨析

"go on"为"继续,发生"；"go out"为"出去,熄灭"；"go over"为"复习,仔细检查"；

"go after'为"追求,追逐"。根据句意"这个老妇人打开了窗户,看看外面街上发生什么事。"因此本题选A。

11.Tom will go out for a picnic with his friends after he________his breakfast.

A.will finish

B.finished

C.finishes

D.would finish

参考答案∶C

考点解析:时态"主将从现"

介词after引导时间状语从句时，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句为将来时或含有将来意味的时态，从句为一般现在时。因此本题应选C。

12.The delegates from eighty-six countries_______present at the international conference held in Hainan last June.

A.are

B.were

C.have

D.had

参考答案:B

考点解析:时态

根据题干中的时间"last June",可以排除选项A、C，若选择D选项"had",则后面的动词"present"应为"presented"，因此排除D选项。本题中"present"为形容词，表示"

出席的"，因此本题选B。

13.By the end of last year,we_______about$100,000.

A.earn

B.had been earning

C.had earned

D.have earned

参考答案:C

考点解析:时态

By the end of是”……末”的意思，后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法。若后面跟将来的时间，句子就用一般将来时；若后面跟现在的时间，就用现在完成时;若后面跟过去的时间，就用过去完成时。根据of后的"last year"，得知句子应用过去完成时，因此本题选C。

14.The newly-wed couple told Jack that they________a new car the next month.

A.went to buy

B.are going to buy

C.were going to buy

D.have gone to buy

参考答案∶C

考点解析:时态

根据时间状语"the next month"推断从句应为将来时，排除D。一般将来时的特殊表达：be going to do。同时主句的谓语动词时态过去式told,所以用were going to do，因此本题选C。

government over the past decades.

A.raise

B.rise

C.arise

D.arouse

参考答案∶A

考点解析:动词辨析

"arise"意为"出现,上升"为不及物动词；"rise'作"上升,增强"讲时,也为不及物动词，故排除选项B、C；"arouse"意为"激起,引起,唤醒"，但根据句意"在过去几十年里提高人民生活水平已成为政府的主要任务"，应排除"D"。因此本题选A。

16.Let us all what the doctors and nurses did for us.

A.remembering

B.to remember

C.remember

D.remembered

参考答案:C

考点解析:句型Let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

根据句型Let sb.do sth.得知空白处应填动词原形。句意为’’让我们都记住医护人员为我们所做的事’’。因此本题选C。

17.________Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.

A.A

B.An

C./

D.The

参考答案:D

考点解析:冠词

根据谓语动词were推断主语应为复数，故排除选项A、B。"the+姓氏复数",表示一家人，因此本题选D。

18.There was a heavy fog this morning,so the planes could not________as scheduled.

A.get through

B.take off

C.pull out

D.break away

参考答案∶B

考点解析:动词短语辨析

"get through"表示"通过,完成"；"take off表示"起飞,出发,脱下"；"pull out'表示"摆脱（困境）,撤离"；"break away"表示"脱离,逃脱"。根据句意"今天早晨的雾很大，因此飞机不能按时起飞了"，因此本题选B。

19.This_____be Jack's umbrella as he was the only person that brought one here.

A.could

B.might

C.ought to

D.must

参考答案:D

考点解析：情态动词

根据句意:"因为他是唯一一个把伞带到这里的人,所以这把伞一定是杰克的。"表示肯定推断,而must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。因此选D。

20.Since both methods lead to the same result,you can choose one.

A.each

B.both

C.either

D.some

参考答案:C

考点解析：代词辨析

根据句意，由于这两种方法都可以产生相同的效果，你可以选择当中任意一个。四个选项只有C答案符合句意，因此选C。

21.You’d better________a copy of the whole article for yourself.

A.make

B.making

C.to make

D.made

参考答案:A

考点解析：固定句型had better do sth.最好要做某事

22.Her grandfather's beautiful teapot was_________by his favorite cat yesterday morning.

A.knocked back

B.knocked off

C.knocked out

D.knocked down

参考答案:D

考点解析:knock的动词短语辨析

"knock back"为"豪饮，阻止"；"knock off"为"使减少，使降低"；"knock out"为"使不省人事，击败"；"knock down''为"撞倒，推倒"。根据句意"她爷爷的漂亮茶壶被他最喜爱的一只猫撞倒了。"因此本题选D。

23.Nearly of the9,000species of birds feed mainly on insects.

A.three fifths

B.the three fifth

C.three fifth

D.the three fifths

参考答案:A

考点解析:英语中分数的表达方法

分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中，分子用基数词,分母用序数词，分子大于1时在分母上加s。因此本题选A。

24.My younger sister couldn't help_______when she found her doll missing.

A.but to cry

B.but crying

C.to cry

D.crying

参考答案:D

考点解析:固定句型can't help doing sth."

本题考察非谓语中固定句型can't help doing sth."情不自禁做某事"，因此选D。

25.The bag is_______the one I saw in the shop last Sunday.

A.same as

B.the same like

C.the same that

D.the same as

参考答案:D

考点解析:the same as的用法

根据句意：这个包和我上周天在商店里看到的包一样。本题考察the same的用法，和.....一样，the same as...，反义词是be different from...。因此本题选D。

26.If Tim______me,I wouldn’t have known the truth.

A.didn’t tell

B.hadn’t told

C.haven’t told

D.doesn’t tell

参考答案:B

考点解析:考察虚拟语气的用法

本题考察虚拟语气，由已知的would have done判断出是针对过去的虚拟，从句动词形式用"had done"结构。因此本题选B。

27.I have never heard the word that way before.

A.pronounce

B.be pronounced

C.pronounced

D.pronouncing

参考答案:C

考点解析:考察被动语态的用法

本题考察被动语态，。因此本题选C。

28.The fact_______Helen was late for the weekly meeting again made the manager angry.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which

参考答案:B

考点解析:同位语从句的用法

位语从句，应选that。因此本题选B。

29.We visited the small village________south of the lake.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d6250465.html,y

B.lying

C.to lie

D.lies

参考答案:B

考点解析:词汇辨析

本题考查词汇辨析,lay放置,lain是lie的过去式,laying产卵,lying是lied的现在分词，说谎,平躺,位于,展现。结合句意:我们参观了位于河流南边的那个小村庄。结合语境，因此本题选B。

30.John borrowed my French dictionary yesterday,______that he would return it soon.

A.promised

B.promise

C.to promise

D.promising

参考答案:D

考点解析:考察现在分词的用法

本题promise和逻辑主语是主动的关系，因此本题选D。

31.There are three colors in the British flag,_______red,white and blue.

A.rarely

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d6250465.html,ly

C.really

D.naturally

参考答案:B

考点解析:词义辨析

本题考查词义辨析,rarely很少,难得；namely列出,列如,分别是；really真正地,实际上；naturally自然地。句子意思为:英国国旗为三种颜色,分别是,红色,白色,蓝色。因此本题选B。

32.The market_______it had been in the morning.

A.was as crowded

B.was not crowded that

C.wasn’t as crowded as

D.wasn’t so crowded

参考答案:C

考点解析:比较句型的否定形式

简析:比较句型的否定形式:not as...as或者not so...as，只有选项C符合答案。

33.The more he looked at the picture,_________.

A.the more did he like it

B.the more he liked it

C.he liked it more

D.did he like it more

参考答案:B

考点解析:the more...the more...结构

简析:the more...the more...结构表示越...越...，此结构中比较级是成对出现的。

首先排除CD两项，且为陈述语序，排除A。因此本题选B。

34.Hardly get a good job these days without a good education.

A.have people

B.people do

C.people might

D.can people

参考答案:D

考点解析:hardly的用法

简析:hardly意为几乎不，是表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。首先排除BC，选项A助动词have后加动词的过去分词形式，而get为动词原形。因此，正确答案为D。

35.Simon left in a hurry and took my mobile phone mistake.

参考答案:B

考点解析:固定搭配

by mistake错误地（疏忽所致）,句意为:因着急误拿了我的手机，因此本题选B。

36.My sister is really enthusiastic music.

A.about

B.on

C.with

D.by

参考答案:A

考点解析:固定搭配

简析:固定搭配be enthusiastic about…表示热衷于...，对…充满热情

37.I didn't say I agreed with her analysis of the situation..I was very much against it.

A.On the other side

B.On the contrary

C.In contrast

D.In comparison

参考答案:B

考点解析:词义辨析

on the other side另一方面；on the contrary相反；in contrast相比；in comparison 相比之下，结合句意为:我没说我同意他对这个情况的分析,相反,我非常反对。38.The cause of the traffic accident was one of the drivers lost control of his car.

A.Because

B.why

C.When

D.that

参考答案:D

考点解析:表语从句

简析:表语从句,从句完整,不缺任何实际意义,因此选that。

39.Hard they tried,the doctors couldn't handle Tonia's condition.

A.as

B.although

C.when

D.even if

参考答案:A

简析:as的倒装用法，n./v./adj./adv.+as+主语+谓语。

40.It was in a second-hand bookstore he bought the rare book on calligraphy.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案:C

考点解析:强调句的用法

简析:强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分,去掉强调部分句子依然完整,选that。

41.Our new car,we bought last month,seats five people.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose

参考答案:C

考点解析:非限制性定语从句关系词的选择

解析：非限制性定语从句标志:空前有逗号，且逗号前的成分为先行词,并且从句部分完整，则可判断为非限制性定语从句，关系词选which。因此本题选C。

42.There are many regions in the world coffee can be grown.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

解析:本题考察定语从句关系词的用法，定语从句中从句部分完整（符合简单句的五大基本句型）则用关系副词；若先行词表地点，则用where。

43.The story is about a boy managed to save a little girl in the earthquake.

A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that

参考答案:A

考点解析:介词后面宾语从句中的连接词的用法

简析:本题考察宾语从句中连词的用法。①介词后面连接词原则上不用that。

②介词后面可以加名词或代词作用的从句,注意从句和介词之间的搭配关系就可以了。所以根据句意:这个故事是关于一个男孩如何在地震中救了一个小女孩。

44.Things are not always they seem to be.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what

参考答案:D

考点解析:表语从句

解析：They seem（to be）是主系表结构。表语多为名词,形容词,介词短语,分词,不定式,从句,说明主语的特征或状态。本句缺表语,不能用that,how和which不能做表语。句意:事情并不总是像看上去的那样。

45.it will do us good or not remains to be seen.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Which

参考答案：B

简析:本题考查名词性从句连接词whether的用法,whether连接从句时,从句完整,

意为"是否"，常用搭配whether…or not。

46.The director doesn't like while he is talking.

A.to be interrupted

B.to interrupt

C.interrupt

D.interrupting

参考答案:A

考点解析:被动语态;固定搭配like to do sth.喜欢做某事。

简析：根据句意:导演说话时不喜欢被人打断，含被动，因此选A。

47.Some of the stars are far away that it is impossible to see them with naked eyes.

A.such

B.so

C.too

D.only

参考答案:B

考点解析:副词辨析

简析：So...that...意思是:太…以至于…。such修饰名词；so修饰形容词或副词;后面的far away决定应该用so来修饰。因此选B。too...to...表示太...以至于不能...;

too也可用在句末表示"也";only是独一性,表示唯一。

48.Peter had to work hard day and night he could earn more to pay for his new house.

A.in order that

B.in case that

C.provided that

D.on condition that

参考答案:A

考点解析:短语辨析

句意:彼得不得不夜以继日地努力工作,以便能挣更多的钱来买新房子。

on condition that如果。

49.Smoking is not allowed in this laboratory it would cause a fire.

A.so that

B.such that

C.no matter that

D.for fear that

参考答案:D

考点解析:短语辨析

结合句意:这个实验室不允许吸烟，以免引起火灾。so that以便,所以；such that如此…以致；no matter that无论什么；for fear that生怕,唯恐,以免,以防万一。

50.Only when you have obtained sufficient data come to a sound conclusion.

A.you will

B.you can

C.need you

D.can you

参考答案:D

考点解析:倒装

简析："Only+副词,介词短语,状语从句"位于句首,即当句首状语由Only修饰时,需要用部分倒装。

51.These rules to all the members of the golf club.

A.supply

B.apply

C.reply

D.imply

参考答案:B

考点解析:形近词辨析

句意:这些规则适用于高尔夫俱乐部的所有成员。supply to为…提供...；

apply to适用于,应用于；reply to回答；imply to暗示...，意味着…

52.Wood does not conduct electricity,.

A.so does rubber

B.so rubber does

C.nor does rubber

D.nor rubber does

参考答案:C

考点解析:倒装

句意:木材不导电,橡胶也不导电。由so(neither,nor)指代前面一句的内容表示"也是（也不）的意义时,通常位于句首,并引起倒装。

53.It's high time that you to correct your own mistakes.

A.have learnt

B.learn

C.will learn

D.learnt

参考答案:D

考点解析:虚拟语气

简析：虚拟语气的特殊形式:It's high time（that）＋句子，句子的谓语动词一般用过去式，因此本题选D。

54.It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be.

A.reaction

B.opinion

C.impression

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d6250465.html,ment

参考答案:A

考点解析:词义辨析

简析：句意为∶很难猜测她对这个消息会有什么反应。

reaction n.反应,感应;opinion n.意见,主张;impression n.印象,效果,影响; comment n.评论,意见。因此本题选D。

will a

A.receive

B.make

C.benefit

D.win

参考答案:C

考点解析:固定搭配

解析：Benefit from...从……中获益。句意为:每天做早操,你会受益很多。

56.The restaurant is busy on Sundays,so I'll phone up today and a table.

A.reserve

B.deserve

C.preserve

D.observe

参考答案:A

考点解析:形近词辨析

解析句意:这家餐馆星期天生意很好,所以我要预订一张桌子。

Reserve.预订（座位等）,储备；deserve vt.应受,应得；preserve vt.保存,保护,维持；observe vt.观察,遵守,说,注意到。

57.It is important that we the project on time.

A.will complete

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d6250465.html,pleted

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d6250465.html,plete

D.shall complete

参考答案:C

考点解析:虚拟语气

解析：这是虚拟语气特殊形式之一：It is+good(应该的）,wrong(不当的）,important(重要的）,necessary（必须的）+that＋主语＋should＋动词原形,

should可以省略。因此本题选C。

58.Louise has always been on good with her colleagues.

A.terms

B.relations

C.connections

D.friendship

参考答案:A

考点解析:固定搭配

解析：be on good terms with sb.与某人保持良好交情;

59.This hotel$100for a single room with breakfast free.

A.pays

B.costs

C.charges

D.spends

参考答案:C

考点解析:近义词辨析

解析：句意为：这家旅馆单人间收费100美元,早餐免费。charge是收费，是机构发出动作的感觉；cost是费用或者花多少钱,只能物做主语；pay是支付,主语是人；spend是花费,主语是人。

60.This new style of sports shoes is very popular,and it is in all sizes.

A.important

B.available

C.active

D.famous

参考答案:B

考点解析:词义辨析

解析：句意为：这种新款式的运动鞋很受欢迎，它有各种尺码可供选择。important 重要的;available可获得的,可购得的;active活跃的;famous著名的。

Part II Reading Comprehension(50points)

Direction:In this part,there are four passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or

decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage1

Benjamin Franklin was born in1706in Boston,Massachusetts.His mother and father were Puritans(清教徒).They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order

to escape persecution(迫害)for their religion.In Boston,Franklin left school when he was ten years old and worked for his father for two years.Then he went to work on his brother's newspaper.He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen.Because he wanted to be independent,he went to Philadelphia.There he began his own newspaper.He worked hard and saved his money.And by the age of24,he was one of the most successful men in Philadelphia.

In1732,Franklin published a book Poor Richards Almanac(年鉴).Most almanacs contained information for farmers,such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather.To his almanacs,Franklin added wise sayings and his observations about life.Some of these sayings are still famous today.For example,“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.”“Waste not, want not.”And“A penny saved is a penny earned.”

61.Benjamin Franklin was of__________.

A.English origin

B.Spanish origin

C.French origin

D.German origin

62.Benjamin Franklin's parents moved to Massachusetts because they wanted_______.

A.to become wealthy

B.to live with their relatives

C.to have their own newspaper

D.to escape religious persecution

63.Whom did Benjamin Franklin work for at the age of11?

A.His father

B.His mother

C.His brother

D.Himself

64.Why did Benjamin Franklin move to Philadelphia?

A.Because his brother disliked him.

B.Because his brother wanted him to go there.

C.Because he liked the weather there.

D.Because he wanted to make a living himself.

65.Franklin’s almanacs contained EXCEPT.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d6250465.html,rmation for farmers

B.wise sayings

C.poor Richard’s ideas

D.A penny saved is a penny earned

Passage2

buy medical insurance to help pay for medical care.The government only helps pay for some medical care for the old and the people who are on low incomes.The problems of those who cannot afford insurance have become an important political subject.

(68）In Britain,when people are ill they usually go to a family doctor first.However, people in America sometimes go straight to an expert.Children are usually taken to a doctor who is an expert in the treatment of children.In Britain,if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor,their family doctor will usually recommend a specialist,which will save more time and money both for the patients and the public fund(基金).

In Britain,doctors do not go to people's homes when they are i.People always make appointments to see the doctor in the doctor's office.In a serious situation,people call for an ambulance.(69)In America,hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients,even if they do not have medical insurance,The government will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.

66.The majority of Americans pay for medical care.

A.through the national health care service

B.by buying medical insurance

C.with the help of the government

D.by increasing their income

67.Most people buy insurance because.

A.to help to live on their low incomes

B.to pay for their own medical care

C.to improve the national health care service

D.to solve one of the important political problems

68.What do British people usually do when they are ill?

A.They go to see their family doctor first.

B.They go to see a specialist doctor first.

C.They call for a specialist doctor.

D.They call for a family doctor.

69.In the US,seriously ill patients will.

A.be treated if they have an insurance

B.go to see the doctor by making an appointment

C.receive treatment even without insurance

D.normally go to see an expert for treatment

70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A.Health Care in the United States and Britain

B.Types of Doctors in the United States

C.Treatment of Sick Children in the United States

D.Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain

Pressure Cooker(压力锅)Safety

When you are cooking with a pressure cooker,you should learn a few common sense(常识)rules:

1.(71)Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.

2.Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point(72)Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe(排气孔)and(75)cause the cooker to explode.

3.Set the cooking time.Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up the cooker.Too little time will lead to undercooked food.

4.If you are new to pressure cooking,follow the cooking instructions carefully.Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.

5.Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open.(73)Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.

6.Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use,(74)Mild detergent(洗涤剂)and hot water work the best.Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker.The gasket(密封圈)is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried.Store the gasket n the bottom of the pot.

71.According to the first rule,the user should.

A.keep the cooker under close watch

B.always keep the cooker half full

C.never leave the cooker empty

D.never turn off the stove

72.According to the second rule,too much liquid in the cooker may result in.

A.a ruined meal

B.undercooked food

C.too little pressure

D.a blocked vent pipe

73.According to the fifth rule,a pressure cooker cover should be opened.

A.as soon as the cooking is finished

B.while it is till on the stove

C.with force when it is hot

D.after it is cooled down

74.According to the instructions,which of the following is TRUE?

A.The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d6250465.html,d detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.

C.Soapy water will often damage the cooker.

D.Sand can be used to clean the cooker.

75.Which of the following operations may be dangerous?

A.Overfilling the cooker with food and water.

B.Cleaning the cooker with detergent.

C.Cooling the cooker with cold water.

Passage4

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful?This might be called laziness,but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that

you’re"hot".That's true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the forenoon.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologues(自言自语）as:"Get up,John!You'll be late for work again!"The possible explanation to the trouble is that(76)John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives(77)realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can't change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help,Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract(对抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,(78)rise before your usual hour.This won’t change your cycle,but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible,(79)do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

76.If a person finds getting up early a problem,most probably.

A.he is a lazy person

B.he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C.he is not sure when his energy is low

D.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

77.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

A.Unawareness of energy cycles.

B.Familiar monologues.

C.A change in a family member's energy cycle.

D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.

78.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning,he should.

A.change his energy cycle

B.get up earlier than usual

79.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will.

A.help to keep your energy for the day's work

B.help you to control your temper early in the day

C.enable you to concentrate on your routine work

D.keep your energy cycle under control all day

80.What the meaning of"get up steam"?

A.精神萎靡

B.自言自语

C.特别兴奋

D.振作精神

Ⅲ.Translation(20points)

Directions:In this part,there is one paragraph in English.Read the paragraph carefully and translate it into Chinese.

Living and studying in a foreign country for a certain period of time is an interesting and challenging experience.People may fee excited to master a second language and learn different customs and new values.They may also find it difficult to get used to new food and strange behaviors.At the same time,they feel that their experience enables them to understand their own society and culture better.They begin to miss the familiar loving and comfortable environment of their home country and miss their family relatives and friends at home.

翻译:在国外生活和学习一段时间是一种有趣和具有挑战性的经历。人们可能会为掌握一门外语、学习不同的风俗习惯和新的价值观而感到兴奋。但他们也会发现很难适应新的食物和奇怪的行为。同时,他们觉得自己的经历能让他们更好地了解自己的社会和文化。他们开始想念家乡熟悉的温馨舒适的环境,想念家乡的亲人和朋友。

I V.Writing(20points)

Directions:For this part,you are required to write a composition of120to180 words.You should base your writing on the title and outline given below.

Finding a Job or Pursuing Further Studies

1.有些大学生一毕业就参加工作；

2.另外一部分学生毕业后继续攻读学位；

3.我的看法。

Career or Degree?Every Graduate’s Decision

After staying on campus for many years,some students become bored and can’t wait to get a job.They are eager to lead a life that is less stressful intellectually and less pressing economically.In their eyes,a job can provide them with opportunities to solve problems that will demand a combination of both academic and practical knowledge.

However,some students plan to continue their education in pursuing has her degree.

undergraduate level are far from adequate in the job market.It is a fact that an ever-increasing number of graduates are returning to school,motivated by the need to update their knowledge and enhance their skills.The news that graduates with higher degrees are better off is a direct result of the shrinking job market.

All this indicates that a bachelor’s degree can hardly qualify students for a competitive position.If I were able to choose for myself,I would prefer to stay and pursue an M.A.degree.I know my choice would mean a commitment of time and money. Opportunities,however,always take the form of hardships and risks.The days might be rigorous and painstaking,but they would certainly be fulfilling and rewarding,and would surely lead to a prosperous future.

专升本大学语文模拟试题含答案完整版

专升本大学语文模拟试 题含答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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二、解释下列加点的词语（每小题3分，共计15分） 1．饮：给酒喝。动词的使动用法，即“使……饮”。 2．且：将要。 3．亭午：正中午。 4．吊：慰问。 5．老：尊敬，赡养。 三、简答题（每小题15分，共30分） 1．简述《江水》一文的主要内容。 参考答案：郦道元的《江水》主要描写了瞿塘峡、巫峡的开凿，巫山、巫峡的地理位置，新崩滩的形成，大巫山挺拔巍峨的气势，相关的历史记载和神话传说，以及三峡两岸美丽如画的四季风光。 2．试分析柳宗元的《江雪》一诗。 参考答案：学生的分析在感悟诗中意境的同时要注意揭示出“渔翁寒江独钓”与柳宗元政治遭遇及其傲岸不屈个性间的关系，具体视学生结合诗作的分析情况酌情给分。 （说明：参考答案仅供参考，凡学生有一己合理之理解即可酌情给分。） 四、论述题（每小题35分，共35分） 试分析《秋夜》中梦境描写的作用。 参考答案：梦境，给了作者以广阔自由的想像空间，将一个个并不联系的生活片段、瞬间感受衔接起来，形成连续不断的电影镜头，让时空交错、今昔重叠、虚实渗透，在似真似幻，或实或虚中，凸现“民族之魂”浮雕般的伟岸形象。 梦，成为推动作者的思想发展的依据。 作者凭借梦境这个特殊的空间来进行创作构思，飞驰想像，全面展示了鲁迅的精神风采和人格魅力。 《大学语文》模拟试题二 一、填空题 1．司马迁，字（子固/子长），西汉阳夏人，是我国历史上着名的史学家和文学家，着有我国第一部纪传体通史《》。 2．袁枚，字子才，号（简斋/诚斋），钱塘人（今浙江杭州），清代诗人、诗论家。在诗歌创作上，他提出了“（神韵/性灵）说”，即主张诗歌应抒写胸臆，辞贵自然。 3．《蛮子大妈》的作者莫泊桑是（德/法/俄）国人，作品主要反映的是（普法/俄法）战争中普通民众的爱国主义精神。

(完整word版)历年陕西省专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)

2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题 注意事项： 1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。 2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 试卷I I. Vocabulary and structure (40分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence. A. count in B. count up C. count on D. count out 2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next. A. exact B. denied C. sure D. definite 3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp. A. kept the burning fire B. kept the fire burning C. kept the fire burnt D. kept burning the fire 4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores. A. ready B. available C. probable D. approachable 5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster. A. being killed B. to be killed C. to have killed D. to have been killed 6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result. A. was planned B. has been planned C. had been planned D. were planned 7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly when A. spoken B. speaking to C. speaking D. spoken to 8. to finish quickly. A. Not every worker want B. No every workers want C. Not every worker wants D. No every workers wants

重庆市的大学英语普通专升本全真试题.doc

2017 年大学英语普通专升本全真试题 Directions: In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentence. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. One point is given to each correct choice. 16. Shall we ask the team leader____our suggestion again? A. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered California 17. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, measures_____that one. A. as twice as long B. twice long as C. as twice long as D. twice as long as 18. It’s no good_____. You just have to put up with all these. A. complained B. to be complaining

C. complaining D. to complain ’s been out 19. You____have seen Jane in her room last Monday. She of city for a week. A. couldn ’t B. didn ’t C. mustn ’t D. shouldn ’t 20.The brochure_____to give customers the information about our new products. A. designed B. is designed C. designs D. has designed 21.You ’d better not disturb me, I____letters all the morning and have written six so far. A. write B. was writing C. have been writing D. am writing 22. The tea cher didn ’t seem to be satisfied with the examination . A. So did the students B. So the students did C. Neither the students did D. Neither did the students

专升本-大学英语23

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