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历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)
历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)

2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题

注意事项:

1.本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。

2.本卷分试卷I和试卷II,均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题,考生必须把答案用大写字母

写在答题纸上;第II卷为主观题,考生直接把答案写在试卷上。

3.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

试卷I

I.Vocabularyand structure(40分)

Directions:Thereare40 incompletesentences inthispart. Foreachsentence there are four choicesmarkedA, B, C, and D.choose the ONEthat best completes the sentence.Thenwrite youransweron the Answer Sheet.

1. Theprofessorneedsan assistant that hecanto take care

of problems inhisabsence.

A. count in ??

B. countup ??

C.counton ?D. count out

2.Iam not sure whether l can getany profit from thebusiness,soIcan't

make a(n) decisionabout what todo next.

A. exact ?B. denied?C.sure ??D. definite

3.Because of the cold weather, theythroughthe nightin the camp.

A.kept the burning fire ??B.kept the fireburning

C.kept the fire burnt???

D. keptburningthe fire

4. Conveniencefoodswhicharealready prepared for cooking are inst ores.

A. ready ?B.available??C.probable? D. approachable 5.Many people are reported in the natural disaster.

A.beingkilled ???B. to be killed

C. tohave killed???D.to have beenkilled

6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been

abetter result.

A. wasplanned ???B. has been planned

C. had beenplanned????D. wereplanned

7.Jane has said little so far,responding only briefly when

A.spoken ??B. speaking to C. speaking?D.spoken to

8. tofinish quickly.

A. Not every workerwant ?B. Noevery workers want

C. Not every worker wants ?

D. Noevery workers wants

9.Thephotosonthewall grandma of those happy, olddays when a large fam

ilylivedtogether.

A. recall B. retain C. remember??D. remind

10. You’d better tell me beforehand if go with me.

A. you’ll rather not???B.youwon’t rather

C. you’d rathernot???

D.you’drather notto

11.We all hopehe’ll soon his disappointment andbe happyagain.

A. getthrough ? B.get away ?C.getup D. get down

12. The problem of environment protection hasbeen studied .

A. extremely B. intensively ?C.originallyD. violently.

13. All games_____because of the rainstorm, many studentscould do nothing but

study in the classroom.

A. were canceled???B. having been canceled.

C.hadbeen canceled ??D.havebeen canceled 14.“Did you buyanythingat the clothing store?”

“Yes,I bought three shirts forjust$120.”

A.fifty-dollar ??B. fifties-dollar

C. fifty-dollars?

D.fifties-dollars

15.By the timeyou get back,greatchanges_____inthis area.

A. willtakeplace ???B. willbe takenplace

C.are going totakeplace ??D. will havetakenplace

16. The boynowfor the1ight in his room is still on.

A.must study?B. must be studying

C. must have studied?D.wouldstudy

17. _____shewas living inParis that she mether husbandTerry.

A.Just then ????B.It was while

C. Soon after????

D. During the time when

18.Technical schools prepare their students forthe application ofpractical skills, theylearn in class their work.

A.to ?? B. in?? C. for?? D. of

19.HiswrittenEnglish was first-class andhe had a(n) vocabularyfor asophomore.

A. intimate ??

B. initial

C. inevitable ??D. incredible

20.After thecompany the problem of unfaircompetition, its salesfigures dropped to a record low.

A.look into B.ran into C. comeinto ?D. put into

21. John isn’t a diligent student for itisthe thirdtime he has beenla

te,?

A. was n’t

B. hasn’tit ??C.isn’tit ?D.hasn’t he

22.Hetoldme_____afraid because l haddone nothing wrong.

A. to be not?B.not tobe?C. not being ? D. beingn ot

23. Last year, theproductionrateby20percent.

A.rose B. raised ?? C. arose??D.aroused

24. Ihope thatthegood weather______ forthe restof our trip.

A. holds up?

B. holdsdown ?C.holds outD. holds in

25. Each person in the world has a(n)personality.They are different from one another.

A.only B. sole C.unique ?D. one

26.With all the workon hand. He_____to thecinemalastnight.

A. should go??

B. must have gone

C.shouldn’thavegone??? D. might have gone

27. I am sorryto your feelings.

A.have spoilt B. have destroyed ?C.have hurt ?D .havedamaged

28. He issowise a man that all thepeople_______.

A. 1ookhim up B.1ook into him C.1ook up to him ?D.1ook to him

29.Yoncan writethe paper______ you 1ike.

A. whatever B. however? C. anyway D. some way

30.Idon’tdoubtshe will learn a lotduring her stay in China.

A.that?B.if ??C.whether?D.what

31. Though Mum isvery busy,she always some timeevery day to read toher children.

A.setsoff?B.sets inC.setsaside D.sets up

32. These three girlshelp _____to clean the house.

A.oneanother B.each other???C.one andthe other ?D. one and other 33.Theteacher recommended thatJack math or physics instead of Englishbecause hewasquick at numbers.

A. must study ?B.could study C. study ?? D. studied

34. Heparticipated in the reconstruction of the city thewar wasover.

A.before long ?B. soonafter C.long after ? D.soon b efore

35.Only by making wise use of landto find a solutiontothe problem of hun ger and famine.

A. we can be

B.wewill beable

C. willwe be able

D.can we

36. Ateacher whois______to the needs ofindividual studentis sure to achieve some success.

A. serious B. sensitive C. secure D. senior

37.Nobodyany more to say, the meeting was closed.

A.had ?B. has had?C.having?D.had had

38.When theguests were gone,she ?the tea-things in thecupboard.

A. putup

B. put off C.putaway??D.put

in

39. Staying in ahotel costsrenting a roomin an apartmentfora week.

A.twicemore than B. twice as much ?C.asmuch astwice?

D. much as twiceas

40. One and a halfyearspassed.

A.are ??B. were ???C. have D. has

Ⅱ. ReadingComprehension (50%)

Directions:There are4passagesin this part.Eachpassage is followed by some questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there arefour choices marked A,B, C and D .Youshoulddecide on thebest choiceand write the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.

Questions 41to45arebasedon the following passage:

Passage One

Population tends to grow at an exponential(指数的)rate.Thismeans thatthey progressively double.Asan exampleofthistype of growth rate takeone pennyand double every dayfor onemonth.Afterthefirst week, you would haveonly64 cent, butafter thefourth weekyou would have overamillion dollars.

Thishelpsexplainwhy the population hascome on“all of a sudden”tookfrom he beginning ofhuman 1ife to the year1830for the population ofthe earth toreach one billion. That repents(缓慢进行)atime span of atleast two millionyears. Thenit took from 1830 to 1930 for worldpopulation to reach 2 billion.The next billion was added by1960onlythirty yearsand in 1975world population reached 4 billion whichis anotherbillion people inonlyfifteen years.

World population isincreasing at a rate of9,000per hour,220,000perday and 80 million per year.

This is not onlydue to higher birthrate,butto lower death rateaswell.The number ofbirthshasnot declinedatthe same rate as the number ofdeaths.

Somecountries suchasColumbia,Thailand, Morocco, Costa Ricaand the Philippines aredoublingtheir population about every twenty-one yearswith ag rowth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is doubling itspopulation about very eighty-seven years,witharate of0.8percentperyear.(81)Everytime a population doubles, the countryinvolved needs twiceas much of everything, includinghospitals, schools, resources,food and medicines to care for itspeople.Itis easy to seethat thisis very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly growing countries.

41. This passage chieflydiscusses

A. the growth of worldpopulation.

B.one typeoftheexponential rat

e.C. the populationproblem ofmore rapidly growingcountrie

s. D. thepossiblewaysof dealing with therapidpopulation growth.

42.According tothe passage what helps to explain why the population problem has com eon“all of a sudden”?

A.The penny that doublesitselfevery dayfor onemonth.

B.The time span of at 1east two million years inhumanhistory.

C. Anillustration of theexponentgrowth rate given bythe author.

D.The large amount of money youwould luckily make after thefourthweek.

43.Ittook forthe world to increaseitspopulation from1billionto 4 billion.

A. 100 years B.175years C. 1975 yearsD.over two million years

44. Which of the following statements isNOTtrue?

A.Worldpopulationis increasingat arate of 150per minute.

B. Lower death ratealso contributesto world population growth.

C. The population ofColumbiahas been doubling everyyear for21 years.

D.The United States isusuallydoubling its population on ab

out every 87 years.

45. When apopulation doubles, the country involvedneeds twice asmuchof everything including __.

A.hospitals and medicines ??B. schools andstudents

C.food and manpower resources?

D. all of the above

Questions 46 to50basedon thefollowingpassage:

Passage Two

Women are on the whole more verbal than men. Theyaregoodat1anguage and verbal reasoning. while mentendto be skilled attasks demandingvisual-spatial(视空)abilities. In fact,along withaggression these are themost commonly accepted difference between thesesexes.

Words aretools for communicating with other peopleespeciallyinformation a bout people. Theyare mainly social tools.Visual and spatial abilitiesare good for imagining andmanipulating objects and for communicatinginformation aboutthem. Are thesetalents programmed into the brain?In some of thenewest and most controversial research in neurophysiology(神经生理学), it hasbeen suggested that w hen itcomes to the brainmales arespecialists while women are generalists.

But one knows that, if anything thismeansin terms of the abilities ofthetw osexes. Engineering isboth Visual and spatial andit’strue that thereare relatively fewwomen engineers.But women becomejust as skilledas menat shootinga rifleordriving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills.Theyal sodoequally well at programming acomputer,which isneither visualnorspatial. Women do,however,seemlesslikely tofall in love with the objects themselves.We all knowmen for whom machines seem to be extensionsoftheir i dentity.(82)A womanis more likelytosee her car,rifle orcomputer asauseful toolbut not in itselffascinating.

46. Accordingto thepassage,women areusually goodat_____.

A. body language?

B.logical reasoning

C.tasks demanding fortheuse of words ?D.both A andB

47.The word"accepted” in thelast sentence ofthefirst paragraph, roughlym eans_____.

A. believed ?B.assumed C. received D. reconciled 48. Inthe author’s opinion,visual andspatial abilities are good for______.

A. achievingone’s objects.?B.mind and body.

C.programming talentsintothebrain.?

D.imagination and

communication.

49. All the followingtasks involve visual-spatialabilitiesEXCEPT____.

A.imagining and handling objects.

B. providing a computer with a setofinstructions

C.shooting a gunand drivingan automobile

D. planningandmaking things as an engineerdoes

50. Why do women seem lesslikelyto fall in lovewith the objects themselves?

A.Becausethey have no visual-spatial skills.

B.Because they are only good at1anguage andverbal reasoning.

C.Because they arelesslikely to seetheircharming or interestingas pects.

D.Because they rarely usemachines such as cars, rifles, computers,etc.

Questions51to55arebased on thefollowingpassage:

Passage Three

TheUS. governmenthas recently helped people learn moreabout the dangers of earthquakes by publishing amap.Thismap showsthechances of an earthquakein each partof the country. (83)The areas of themap where earthquakes are most lik elyto occur are called earthquake“belt”. Thegovernment is, spending a great dealmoney and isworking hardtohelp discoverthe answer to these two questions: l. Canwe predict earthquake? 2. Canwe control earthquakes?

Toanswer the first question,scientists are lookingvery closely at the most active fault(断层)systems in the country such as the SanAndreasfault in California, afault isbreak between two sections ofthe earth’ssurface.

These breaksbetween sectionsare theplace whereearthquakeoccurs. Scientists lookatthefaults for changes that mightshow that an earthquake was aboutto occurs. Butit will probably be many yearsbefore wecan predict earthquakes accurately. Andthe control of earthquakes is evenfarther away.Nevertheless, there have been someinterestingdevelopmentsin thefield ofcontrollingearthquakes. Themostinterestingdevelopment concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes.Here waterwasputinto a layer of rocks 4000 meters below surfaceofthe ground. Shortly after this injectionofwater,there wereasmallnumber of earthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthat thewater whichwas injected into rocks workslike oil oneach other. When the water“oiled”the fault, the fault became slippery andthe energy of anearthquake wasreleased.Scientists arestill experimenting at the si teof these earthquakes. Theyhave realized that there is a connection between injectionof thewater and theearthquake activity.They have suggested that might bepossibleto use thisknowledgeto prevent verybigde

structive earthquakes, that is,scientistscould inject some kind of fluid like water into faultsand change one big earthquake intoanumber ofsmall,harmless earthquakes.

51. Earthquake belts are .

A. mapsthat showwhere earthquakesare likely to occur

B. zones with a highprobabilityof earthquakes

C.breaks between two sections ofthe earth’ssurface

D. the two layers ofearth along a fault

52.The San Andreas’ fault is .

A. an active fault system

B. aplace whereearthquakeshave beenpredictedaccurately

C. aplace where earthquake have been controlled

D. thelocation of theRocky Mountain

53. What did scientistslearn aboutearthquakes atthe Rocky MountainArsenal?

A. They occur atbout 4000meters below ground level

B. The injectionof water into earthquakefaults prevents earthquakesfrom occurring.

C. Theyareusuallycaused by theoil in the faults.

D. Harmful earthquakes can be possiblyprevented bycausingsmall

harmless earthquake.

54.What can be said about the experiments atRocky Mountain Arsenal?

A. They have no practical value inearthquake prevention.

B. They may havepracticalvalue inearthquake prevention.

C.They are certainto havepracticalvalue inearthquakeprevention.

D. hearticle does not say anything abouttheir practical valueinearth

quakeprevention.

55.What is the mostappropriate title for the passage?

A. Dangers ofEarthquake

B.Earthquake Beltsand Prediction

C.Earthquake Predictionand Control

D. Earthquake Engineering in California

Questions56to60arebased on the following passage:

PassageFour

Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior.Viewedbiologically, the modern footballer is inrealityamember of a hunting group.Hi skilling weaponhasturned into aharmless football and his preyinto a goa lmouth. If his aim isaccurateandhe scores a goal,heenjoys thehunter’s triumphofkilling his prey.

To understand how this transformation has takenplace we must briefly lookback at ourforefathers.They spent over a million years evolving(进化)as Cooperativehu nters.Their very survivaldepended on success in thehuntingfield.(84)Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatlychanged:They became chasers, runners, jumpers,aimers, throwersand prey killers.Theycooperated a sskillful male groupattack.

Then aboutten thousand years ago, after this immenselylongperiod of hunting the food,theybecame farmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,so vitalto their old huntinglifewasput to a new use——that of controlling and domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly outof date.The foodwasthere on the fa rms,awaitingtheir needs. The risksand uncertaintiesofthehuntwere no longer es sentialforsurvival.

(85)The skills andthirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outle ts.Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity.This newactivityinvolvedall the original hunting sequences(后果), but theaimofthe operationwas no longerto avoid starvation. Insteadthesportsmen set offto test theirskill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival.Tobesure,thekillmay have been eaten, but there wereother purposes,much simpler of obtaining ameaty meal.

56. Whatis the main idea of the passage?

A.Hunting isvery important in human civilization.

B.Sportingactivitiessatisfy thedesireof modern society.

C.It’shunting thatprovides human beings withfood.

D.Theimportance ofsporting activitiesin modern society.

57.According to the author, sporting activities .

A. are essentialtothe survival

B.haveactually developed from hunting

C.evolve as biological development

D. are footballgames

58.For overamillionyears. our forefatherswerebasically.A. skillfulsportsmen?B. successful farmers

C. runners and jumpers

D. cooperatinghunters

59.Theword“operation(Par.4)refers to .

A.sports activities?B.hunting ?C.farmers ?D. prey killing

60.Which ofthefollowing istrueaccording to the passage?

A.The goalmouth isequalto the weapon in hunting.

B. Withouthunting our forefatherscouldn’t live.

C. After our forefathers becamefarmers they still hunted for food.

D.Farmers are satisfied withstablelives andthey didn’t have enthusiasm for huntingany more

III. ClozeTest(20分)

Directions:There are20blanks inthe following passage.For eachblankthere are four choices markedA,B, C and D below thepassage. Youshould choosethe ONE that best fitsinto thepassage. Then write the corresponding letteronthe Answer sheet.

TheRed Crossis61organization which cares for people who are in

62of help. A manin a Paris hospital who needsblood, awoman in Mexico

who was injured63anearthquake, anda family in India 64lost their home in astorm may all 65by the Red Cross.

The Red Cross exists inalmostevery country 66the world . The World Red Cross Organizationsaresometimes aresometimes called theRed Crescent(新月) the Red Mogen David,the Sun , and theRed Lion .All of theseagencies67 a common goal oftrying 68people in need.

The idea of formingan organization tohelp the sick and 69during awar

started 70 Jean Henry Dunant.In1859,heobserved 71 suffering 72 a battlefield in Italy. Hewanted to help all the wounded people73of which sidethey were 74 .Themost importantresultof hiswork wasan internationaltreaty75 the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约).It 76p risonersof war, the sick and wounded,and77 citizens during awar.

The AmericanRed Cross78byClara Bartonin1881.TodaytheRed Cross in the United States provides a numberof 79for the publi c.Suchas helping people in need, teachingfirstaid,

80watersafety and artificial respiration,andprovidingblood.

61. A.internationally?B.aninternational ?C. a worldly D. a world’s

62.A.lack ?B. supply C. necessity

D.need

63.A. in B. at ?C.by ?D.on 64. A. where B. that ?C.when?D.who m

65.A.be aiding B. beaided?C. aid D. aided

66. A.around ?B. on C.within

?D.of

67. A. belongto B.owe C win

?D.share

68. A. with helping B. and help ?C. to help ?D. for helping

69. A. wounding B.havingwounded C. wounded ?D.being wounded

70.A.from?B. with?C. by?D.at

71. A. howwerepeople B. howpeople were C. people werehow

D.people how were

72. A. from B. on C.by?

D.with

73. A.regardless B.infavor ?C. despite?D. on account

74. A.fought for B. fighting for ?C. fought ?D.fighting

75. A. tocall B. calling?C.call D.c alled

76. A.prohibits ?B.protests C. protects?

D.provides

77. A.other ?B.others C.another

D.the other

78. A.was setting up B. hasbeen setup C.was set up

D. had been set up

79.A.services B. helpings ?C. facilities ?D. m oney

80. A.todemonstrate ?B.demonstrating C.demonstration ?D. demonstrates

试卷II

IV. Translation (20分)

Section A. (非英语专业学生做)

Directions:In thispart of the test, there arefiveitems which you have totranslateinto Chinese. Each itemhas one or two sentences. These sentences are allunderlinedand taken from the reading passages youhave justread inthe Reading Comprehension part.Youare allowed 20 minutesto dothe translation. You shouldrefer back to the passagessoasto identify their meanings in the context.

81. (Para.4,Passage 1)

Everytime a populationdoubles,the country involved needs twiceas much of everything,including hospitals, school,resources, food and medicines to care forits people.

82. (Para.3, Passage 2)

A woman ismorelikely to seeher car,rifle, or computer as a useful tool but not initselffascinating.

83. (Para.1, Passage3)

The areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to occur are calledearthquake “belt”.

84. (Para.2, Passage4)

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