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【免费下载】专升本考试样题及答案

2013年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试（样题）

大学英语

注意事项:

1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。

2．本卷分试卷一和试卷二。第一卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用2b铅笔涂抹在答题卡上；第二卷为主观题，考生直接把答案用墨迹未蓝（黑）色的钢笔、圆珠

笔或签字笔写在答题纸上。

试卷一

I. Vocabulary and structure (40%)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

1. I’ll come to see you tomorrow if ______.

A. you’re convenient

B. it is convenient for you

C. you feel convenient

D. it is convenient with you

2. He ran as fast as he could ______ the bus.

A. catch

B. to catch

C. Catching

D. caught

3. _______ he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.

A. When

B. If

C. Had

D. Has

4. ______ smoking here will be fined.

A. Who

B. Whomever

C. Anyone

D. Whoever

5. After______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.

A. which

B. it

C. what

D. that

6. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

7. He is always really rude, ______ is why people tend to avoid him.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. which

8. Mr. Smith is a painter, ______ I should also like to be.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. it

9. According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.

A. read

B. watch

C. notice

D. look at

10. Remind him ______ the window when he leaves.

A. of closing

B. closing

C. to close

D. close

11. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her

cousin.

A. bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buy

12. It was 10 o’clock ______ the front doorbell rang.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. which

13. _________, we went for a swim.

A. Being hot

B. It being hot

C. As it is hot

D. It was hot

14. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he could ______ English.

A. learning

B. learned

C. to learn

D. have learned

15. —Did they all pass the driving test?

—No, ____ only three of them who passed it.

A. there was

B. that was

C. there were

D. it was

16. The “Two Cities” referred to _____ London and Paris.

A. is

B. be

C. are

D. going to be

17. When _____ why he was painting a sunset, the man replied that he was doing so because he

wanted to.

A. asking

B. asked

C. being asked

D. having been asked

18. ______, I can’t afford to support Paul.

A. Such is the case

B. Such being the case

C. Such to be the case

D. Such were the case

19. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

A. spending

B. to spend

C. being spent

D. spend

20. I am sorry I can’t see you immediately, but if you’d like to take a seat, I will be with you ____

moment.

A. for the

B. in a

C. at the

D. for a

21. I didn’t expect that he would _______ my failure to achieve his own goal.

A. make use of

B. base on

C. take advantage of

D. take account of

22. — “Do you know that girl with the long hair?”

— “I don’t think so, although she ____ me of someone I knew.”

A. remembers

B. recalls

C. reminds

D. suggests

23. The noise of the plane died _____ in the distance.

A. away

B. out

C. off

D. down

24. I am afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.

A. possibility

B. selection

C. choice

D. election

25. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid _____ abroad.

A. employment

B. trade

C. position

D. work

26. How much would you _____ for repairing my watch?

A. charge

B. demand

C. pay

D. offer

27. Her display of bad temper completely ____ the party.

A. damaged

B. spoilt

C. influenced

D. ruined

28. We must ____ the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.

A. get across

B. get down to

C. get through

D. get over

29. No wonder he is getting fat. He seems to restrict his activities ____ eating and sleeping.

A. by

B. from

C. to

D. of

30. When John was elected president, his country was facing an ______ crisis.

A. economical

B. economy

C. economic

D. economics

31. I just couldn’t remember her name even though it was on the ____ of my tongue.

A. edge

B. top

C. tip

D. front

32. There is a real concern that food supplies will not be _____ to feed the increasing population

in the world.A. equal B. sufficient C. satisfied D. satisfactory 33. I broke my relationship with John because he was always finding _____ with me.A. error B. mistake C. fault D. failure 34. Greg is determined to travel alone _______ his friends’ warnings. A. in spite of B. in response to C. instead of D. although 35. He would rather do anything ________ prepare for the test. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. less than 36. The ________ of traffic on our roads has risen by 50 percent in the past three years. A. plenty B. crowd C. volume D. degree 37. The building of the new road has been _____ by bad weather. A. put up B. looked up C. held up D. made up 38. All that money brought _______ sadness, misery and tragedy and caused the breakup of his family. A. all but B. nothing but C. anything but D. everything but 39. _________ my colleagues and myself I’d like to give a warm welcome to you all. A. In honor of B. In memory of C. On behalf of D. For the sake of 40. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (50%)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.

（81）From earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement, but not until this century have we managed to capture movement ，to record it, and in the case of animation ，to reinterpret it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector.

In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. You can make the characters you create do exactly what you want them.

A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a marvelous cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.

Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailorman and his girl friend Olive Oyl were born at the Max Fleischer studios in 1933．

But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional. It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is draw directly on to blank film and then run the film through a projector.

41. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Animal world.

B. Movie camera.

C. Cartoon making.

D. Movement.

42. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. People were unable to cause the movement to last or record it in the last century.配置可保敷设过设备进卷调控正常行继，需中资料

B. Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character.

C. It is impossible to make cartoon characters do what they are designed to do.

D. In ancient times people were surprised by movement.43. According to the passage, Felix the Cat ________.A. was created by the American cartoonist Felix B. was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth century C. was unable to do what natural cats could not do D. was created in the United States in the nineteenth century 44. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. Walt Disney’s cartoon characters were born earlier than Pat Sullivan’s B. only professionals can create cartoon characters C. Popeye the Sailorman and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonists D. the cartoon industry started in the United States 45. Which of the following statements best describes the author’s attitude towards cartoon making?A. Cartoon making is an easy job. Anyone can do it.B. Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry.C. Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals.D. Cartoon making is no easy job. You have to spend much time drawing onto empty film.

Passage Two

Television was not invented by any one person. Nor did it spring into being overnight. It evolved gradually, over a long period, from the ideas of many people — each one building on the work of their predecessors. The process began in 1873, when it was accidentally discovered that the electrical resistance of the element selenium （硒）varied in proportion to the intensity of the light shining on it.（82）Scientists quickly recognized that this provided a way of transforming light variations into electrical signals. Almost immediately a number of schemes were proposed for sending pictures by wire （it was, of course ，before radio).

One of the earliest of these schemes was patterned on the human eye. Suggested by G. R. Carey in 1875, it envisioned a mosaic of selenium cells on which the picture to be transmitted would be focused by a lens system. At the receiving end there would be a similarly arranged mosaic made up of electric lights. Each selenium cell would be connected by an individual wire to the similarly placed light in the receiving mosaic. Light falling on the selenium cell would reproduce the original picture. Had the necessary amplifiers （放大器、扩音器）and the right kind of lights been available, this system would have worked. But it also would have required an impractical number of connecting wires. Carey recognized this and proposed to “scan” the cells — transmitting the signal from each cell to its associated light, in turn, over a single wire. If this were done fast enough, the retentive power of the eye would cause the resultant （合成的）image to be seen as a complete picture.

46. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Television in the Electronic Era

B. First Steps in the Invention of Television

C. The Art of Television

D. Harmful Effects of Television Viewing

47. In Paragraph 1，the word “being” could best be replaced by ________.设过资料卷弯扁正常工工作；，审资料障高某些异

A. place

B. creature

C. subsistence

D. existence 48. An important discovery in early television was the electrical resistance of ________.A. mosaics B. the human eye C. lenses D. the element selenium 49. In 1875, Carey suggested that the human eye envisioned a mosaic of selenium cells on which the picture to be transmitted would be focused by ________.A. wire B. electric lights C. a lens system D. amplifiers 50. Following are the reasons why the first scheme for television was abandoned EXCEPT ________.A. he lacks an effective assistant B. the necessary amplifiers were unavailable C. the proper lights were unavailable D. the number of connecting wires is impractical

Passage Three

The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.（83）By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods ．

This important change in women's life pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work.（84）Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.

51. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking care of children ________.

A. was shorter than in previous centuries

B. was longer than in previous centuries

C. was considered to be surprisingly long

D. account for a great part of their lives

52. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married ________.

A. at about twenty-five

B. in their early fifties

C. as soon as possible after they were fifteen

D. at any age from fifteen to forty-five 课件中理利：在及安装试验试卷相高中资并且指导力保因此调试技确灵活

53. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother ________.

A. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment

B. was usually expected to die fairly soon

C. would expect to work until she died

D. was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted one

54. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ________.

A. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves

B. does not like children herself

C. need not worry about food for her children

D. can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixty

55. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.

A. stay at home after leaving school

B. marry men younger than themselves

C. start working again later in life

D. marry while still at school

Passage Four

Icebergs are among nature’s most spectacular creations, and yet most people have never seen one. A vague air of mystery envelops them. They come into being—somewhere—in faraway, frigid waters, amid thunderous noise and splashing turbulence, which in most cases no one hears or sees. They exist only a short time and then slowly waste away just as unnoticed.

Objects of sheerest beauty, they have been called. Appearing in an endless variety of shapes, they may be dazzlingly white, or they may be glassy blue, green, or purple, tinted faintly or in darker hues. They are graceful, stately, inspiring in calm, sunlit seas.

But they are also called frightening and dangerous, and they are in the night, in the fog, and in storms. Even in clear weather one is wise to stay at a safe distance away from them. Most of their bulk is hidden below the visible top. Also, they may roll over unexpectedly, churning the waters around them.

Icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off, drift into the water, float about a while, and finally melt. Icebergs afloat today are made of snowflakes that have fallen over long ages of time. They embody snows that drifted down hundreds, or many thousands, or in some cases maybe a million years ago. The snows fell in polar regions and on cold mountains, where they melted only a little or not at all, and so collected to great depths over the years and centuries．

As each year’s snow accumulation lay on the surface, evaporation and melting caused the snowflakes slowly fell on the top of the old, it too turned to icy grains. So blankets of snow and ice grains mounted layer upon layer and were of such great thickness that the weight of the upper layers compressed the lower ones. (85) With time and pressure from above, the many small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals, and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice.

56. The author states that icebergs are rarely seen because they are ________.

A. broken by waves soon after they are found

B. hidden beneath the mountains

C. located in remote regions of the world

D. enveloped in mystery

57. The word “dazzlingly” (Para. 2) probably means ________.

A. brilliantly

B. faintly

C. beautifully

D. sickly 58. According to the passage, icebergs are dangerous because they ________.A. usually melt quickly B. can turn over suddenly C. may create immense snowdrifts D. can cause unexpected avalanches 59. The expression “from above” (Para. 5）refers to ________.A. sunlit seas B. polar regions C. weight of mountains D. layers of ice and snow 60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Nature and Origin of Icebergs B. The Size and Shape of Icebergs C. The Danger of Icebergs D. The Melting of Icebergs

III. Cloze Test (20分)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Section A （非英语专业学生做）

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and __61__ the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly __62__ forward. At that moment, the air-hostess __63__. She looked very pale, but was quite __64__. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she __65__ everyone that the pilot had __66__ and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines—or at __67__ how to drive a car. After a moment’s __68__, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin.

Moving the pilot __69__, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the __70__ instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport __71__. The plane was now dangerously close __72__ the ground, but to everyone’s __73__, it soon began to climb. The man had to __74__ the airport several times in order to become __75__ with the controls of the plane. __76__ the danger had not yet passed. The terrible __77__ came when he had to land. Following __78__, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently __79__ it touched the ground and then moved rapidly __80__ the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.

61. A. although

B. while

C. therefore

D. then 62. A. shifted

B. thrown

C. put

D. moved 63. A. showed

B. presented

C. exposed

D. appeared 64. A. well

B. still

C. calm

D. quiet 65. A. inquired

B. insured

C. informed

D. instructed 66. A. fallen

B. failed

C. faded

D. fainted 67. A. best

B. least

C. length

D. first 68. A. hesitation

B. surprise

C. doubt

D. delay 69. A. back B. aside C. about D. off 敷设技管路槽、管试可以正方案以卷技术地缩动作，

70. A. patient B. anxious C. urgent D. nervous

71. A. beneath B. under C. down D. below

72. A. to B. by C. near D. on

73. A. horror B. trust C. pleasure D. relief

74. A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view

75. A. intimate B. familiar C. understood D. close

76. A. Then B. Therefore C. But D. Moreover

77. A. moment B. movement C. idea D. affair

78. A. impression B. information C. inspections D. instructions

79. A. as B. unless C. while D. so

80. A. around B. over C. along D. above

Section B （英语专业学生做）

Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn’t long to 61 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor.

“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 62 , as I knew, but he tried to smile, all the time 63 his foot against mine.

My 64 raced back more than thirty years—to the 65 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 66 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about a hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.

67 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 68 each other very well. Frank West 69 me because he wasn’t 70 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 71 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 72 ” consisted of simple sounds—sounds of pleasure or anger—and 73 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 74 on her entirely. He needed all the 75 of a baby.

One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 76 nearly everything she owned.

When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 77 ones. So before we 78 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 79 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 80 to me was always the same.

61．A．work B．stay C．live D．expect 62．A．answer B．speak C．smile D．laugh 63．A．covering B．moving C．fighting D．pressing 64．A．minds B．ideas C．thoughts D．brains 65．A．better B．dark C．younger D．old

66．A．cave B．place C．sight D．scene 67．A．Discussing B．Solving C．Sharing D．Suffering 68．A．learn from B．talk to C．help D．know 69．A．needed B．recognized C．interested D．encouraged

70．A．normal B．common C．unusual D．quick 71．A．more B．worse C．fewer D．less 72．A．word B．speech C．sentence D．language 73．A．not B．no C．something D．not any 74．A．fed B．kept C．lived D．depended 75．A．attention B．control C．treatment D．management 76．A．lost B．needed C．destroyed D．left 77．A．troublesome B．unlucky C．angry D．unpopular 78．A．separated B．went C．reunited D．returned 79．A．pushed B．tried C．showed D．measured 80．A．nodding B．greeting C．meeting D．acting

试卷二

IV. Translation (20分)

Section A （非英语专业学生做）

Directions: In this section, there are five items. You are required to translate them into Chinese. Each item consists of one or two sentences. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You may refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

81. (Para. 2, Passage 1)

From earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement, but not until this century have we managed to capture movement，to record it, and in the case of animation，to reinterpret it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector.

82. (Para. 1, Passage 2)

Scientists quickly recognized that this provided a way of transforming light variations into electrical signals. Almost immediately a number of schemes were proposed for sending pictures by wire（it was, of course，before radio).

83. (Para. 1, Passage 3)

By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.

84. (Para. 2, Passage 3)

Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.

85. (Para. 5, Passage 4)

With time and pressure from above, the many small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals, and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice.

Section B （英语专业学生做）

Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and translate it into English.

学习英语对我说是非常艰苦的经历，但确实是一种无比珍贵的经历。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且使我领悟了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的视觉去看待事物。学习一门语言最令人兴奋的收获是我能比以前与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最爱从事的活动之一，新学的语言使我能与以前不认识的人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。既然我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解。我能够参与并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们所说的语言和所处的文化之间的鸿沟。

V. Writing (20 分)

Directions: In this part of the test, you are to write a short composition of about 120 to 150 words (non-English majors) or 150 to 180 (English majors) based on the topic given below.

The Mobile Telephone on Campus

1. 校园里越来越多的学生用手机；

2. 手机对学生的影响；

3. 你的观点。

2013年陕西省普通高等学校在校生专升本招生考试大学英语答题纸注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2.客观题的答案请用2b 铅笔涂抹在答题卡上，主观题的答案请用墨迹为蓝（黑）色的钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试题上的答案无效。 3.考试结束，将试题同答题纸一并交回。

试卷一答题卡题号

I II III IV V 总分总分人

分数检查和检测处理。术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制资料试卷主要保护装置。

试卷二答题纸

Translation (20分)Section A:（非英语专业学生做）81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

Section B:（英语专业学生做）

II.Writing (20分)得分评卷人得分评卷人

2013年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试

大学英语（样题）答案及评分参考

I. Vocabulary and Structure（每小题1分，共40分）

1. B

2. B

3. C

4. C

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. B

9. D 10. C

11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B

21.C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C

31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C

II. Reading Comprehension （每小题2.5分，共50分）

41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A

51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. A

III. Cloze Test（每小题1分，共20分）

Section A （非英语专业学生做）

61.A 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.C 66.D 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.C

71.D 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.B 76.C 77.A 78.D 79.A 80.C Section B（英语专业学生做）

61.C 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.B 66.D 67.C 68.D 69.C 70.A

71.D 72.B 73.B 74.D 75.A 76.A 77.B 78.A 79.D 80.B

IV. Translation (共20分)

Section A （非英语专业学生做, 每小题4分，共20分）

81. 从远古时代起，人们就一直迷恋于运动，但直到本世纪我们才使运动的捕捉和记录成为现实。就动画来说，我们可以重新阐释运动，重现运动。要做到这一点，我们使用摄影机和投影仪。

82. 科学家们很快认识到这就为把光波动转化成电信号提供了一种方法。几乎在同时有线传送图片的几项计划被提了出来（这当然在无线电通讯发明之前）。

83. 当最年幼的孩子长到十五岁的时候，母亲也已经五十出头了。她有望能再活个二十年，在这剩下的二十年里，风俗、机遇还有健康状况都已经不允许她找到一份带薪工作了。84. 这类变化已经给婚姻带来一种新关系。丈夫在家庭生活中分担的责任更多，同时对家庭生活分享的满意度相应提高。根据各自能力和兴趣的不同，丈夫和妻子在养家持家等方面都能够更加平等地分担责任。

85. 在时间和层层冰雪压力的作用下，许多小冰粒结合到一起变成更大的晶体，最终较底层的晶体合并成庞大而坚固的冰块。

【评分参考】

（1）句子译文准确无误得4分。

（2）部分意群译错，但不影响整个句子意思，得3分。

（3）句子只译对了一半以上的意思，得2分。

（4）只译对了句子的句型，但不成句子，只得1分。

（5）句子意思完全译错，得零分。

Section B（英语专业学生做）

Learning English has been almost a trying experience for me, one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learning English teach me the value of hard work，but also gave me

insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new perspectives of looking at things. The most exciting result of having learned English is that I am able to communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so the newly learned language allows me to meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new and unforgettable friendships. Now that I have learned to speak English, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.

【评分参考】

(1) 整篇文章译文正确，无重大语法错误，句型正确，拼写错误很少, 得17～20分。

(2) 译文基本正确，但不通顺，有少量语法错误和拼写错误，得14～16分。

(3) 译文基本正确，但有重大语法错误和相当数量拼写错误，不少意群译文有误，得10～13分。

(4) 只有部分句子译文正确，一半以上的句子译文有误，有大量拼写错误。得7～9分。

(5) 只有三分之一的句子译文正确，绝大部分句子译文有误，得3～6分。

(6) 只有个别句子译文正确，得1～2分。

(7) 译文支离破碎, 不成句子或意思全错，得零分。

V. Writing (共20分)

The Mobile Telephone on Campus

With the development of science and technology, the mobile telephone becomes more and more popular. Even the students on campus begin to use the mobile telephone. Is it a good or bad thing?

The mobile telephone, on the one hand, is good to the students. For one thing, it enables them to keep in touch with their friends and family more conveniently and quickly. For another, it can make the students feel fashionable and proud. On the other hand, the mobile telephone has a negative effect on the students. First, it will cost them more money than before. Second, it will distract them from their study. Third, it will sometimes become a nuisance especially when it rings in class or in the library.

In my opinion, it is not good for the students on campus to use the mobile telephone. Since the students’ main purpose on campus is to study, they should pay much attention to their study. If they want to use the mobile telephone, they can use it after graduation.

【评分参考】

（1）文章切题，字数在120个单词以上（非英语专业学生），或150个单词以上（英语专业），用词和句型无重大错误，句型灵活多样，有少数拼写错误或个别语法错误，得

17～20分。

（2）文章切题，字数在110～120个单词之间（非英语专业学生）或120～140个单词之间（英语专业学生），文章基本通顺，但用词和句型较单调，且有少数语法和拼写错误，得14～16分。

（3）文章基本切题，字数在100个单词左右（非英语专业学生）或120个单词左右（英语专业学生），文章表达的意思基本清楚，但有重大语法错误或有不少拼写错误，得10～13分。

（4）文章基本切题，字数在80个单词左右（非英语专业学生）或100个单词左右（英语专业学生），大部分句子词不达意或不同顺，得6～9分。

（5）文章基本不切题，但写了少数句子，得1～5分。

（6）文章根本不切题，或根本不成句子，或表达的意思有严重的政治错误，得零分。

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