专升本英语复习资料
1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做?
have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做?:
He has the ability to make very good boat.
enable sb to do使?能做?:
Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.
Be capable of能够做? : He is capable of drawing oil painting.
He is able to read and write in English.
2.Absent 反义词： present
3.Abroad 国外，海外 : live ~ go ~
Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.
4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth N-做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建
专 Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的） library.
5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于?
All the students are absorbed in Professor’ s lecture on China’ s economy.
6. Accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受）供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 U# m6 `1 |, l& L$ k0 t: O
She received a gift from him,but she didn’ t accept it.
7. By accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地
8. According to根据
According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.
9. Take ? into account=take? into consideration把?考虑在内
I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.
Account 描述
She gave an account of what he saw in China.
10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth指责?做了?；指控? 犯了?
He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.
His mother charged him with being lazy.
11. Be accustomed to = be used to习惯于后接sth 或 doing sth
used to 过去有过去常常后接do sth
Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.
I ’ m already used to the life here.
There used to be a house near the river.z4 U2 w
He used to get up while he was in the middle school.
12. Achieve 获得，达到 UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供 ) You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
13. Adapt=adjust适应 ~ adopt 收养；采用
You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
14.Add to 增添 add up to总计达
15.In addition(to)=besides此外
3In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’ d be
16.Adequate=enough
17.Admit 承认 T9 c He admitted him mistake at last.
18. In advance预先，提前
You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.
19. Take advantage of = make use of利用
We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.
A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.
20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n)影响effort努力
have an effect/influence on对?有影响
make an effort to do或make efforts to do
The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.
They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .
21. Afford (to do) sth买/花/用/支付得起
AIt’hards to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.
22. Be afraid of担心，害怕
23. At the age of
24. Agree with同意
agree on 同意（双方就?达成一致） O& q agree to同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许?）
The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.
My parents don’ t agree to my staying outside overnight.
25.Ahead of time 提前
)We finished our assignment ahead of time.
26.By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot
27.After all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not ? ) at all 一点（也不） all over
28.Allow/permit? to允do许??做?
29.Although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。
As 连词倒装句
in spite of/despite介词不连接句子
Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.36UN- 做中国大第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专百事IYoung as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.
Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.
~In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.
30.Be angry with sb be angry at sth
6 31. Apart from=besides除了?.之外，还有?.=except除了?
No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.
QHe has a large collection of books besides CDs.
0 32. Apply ( ~ for申请 ) 应用%E
He has successfully applied for a position（职位） in the company.
33.Appreciate 欣赏 ?感激（加动名词doing ）
I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：
enjoy, mind介意 , avoid 避免 , escape逃避 , can’ t help禁不住 , risk 冒险 , need=want需要
Cinsist on坚持
My hair needs cutting.
34. Approve 赞成，批准
l: 35. Argue with sb与?争论
36.Arise ~ from rise arouse raise m4 K1 y, `6 W
New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 大学专升本，Are there any things arising from last meeting?（源于） , q# g5 N# O# Q& `7 P6 S$ T
His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）
The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高） 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户，专升The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）
37． Artificial 人工的，假的~ flowers365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百可
38.As for至于 as to关于，至于as if/though似乎，好象供求，资讯，交友，大学城, 博客 7 A9 w+ W6 ^6 \1 G9 m
39.Ask for要求
40.Attach importance to重视
41.Pay attention to 重视 catch one’ s attention引起?注意 / 重视 https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,4 j8 r* Y) c' H
42.Available 可得 / 买到的 https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,7 U$ P' q' z4 q* V+ u1 c
There is no ticket available.
43． Average 平均 on( the ) ~
44.Be aware of = realize意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定
He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 大学生门户，Be sure not to be late for the meeting.
I ’ m sure the play will be a great success.
45.Back up 支持
46.Background 背景
47.Base ~?on把??建立在?基础之上
48.Bear 忍受，容忍同义词：
endure tolerate stand put up with
She cannot bear to see the child in pains.
49. Do/try one’ sHebe s aidt he would try his best to carry out the plan.365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 50.
Because 连词： There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.
because of 介词 : His wedding will be put off because of his father’ s death.
51.Best make the ~ of很好地利用
52.Had better do最好 You ’ d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’ m going to retur would rather do 宁愿 I ’ d rather go there myself.
53.Beyond 超出? 9 n# d9 F% E. f+ R2 k8 ~
The professor’ s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围 ). https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,
E. \8 ?; T5 s The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着 )。
54.Both ? and两者?
都either? or或?者?或者?供求，资讯，交友，大学 F
neither? . Nor 两者?都.不
55.Be bound to do注定?
You ’ re bound to succeed as long as （只要） you keep on https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,$ D/ d; H%
56.Break into闯入 break out爆发 break through突破 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户,365un,
break up ( 关系等 )破裂
57.Catch one’ s breath
58.Call off=cancel取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for请求，号召
The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.
59.Care for关心，在乎take care 保重 take care of=look after照顾 9 ~( }0 R2 G; _* K& T; u! I! |" O* u
60.Carry on继续 carry out 实施，执行
61.Case 事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例
in case (of)以防，万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,- E/ G' @2 K9 _" O; ~) C1 n( M
In most cases在大多数情况下供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 g1 y5 c6 L7 m6P" ]7 u% W0 q
In no case 决不 in no way by no means
62.Catch up with赶上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with 365un －做中国大学生第一门户0 }5 r O9 o3 i5 l1 WB
63.(be) in charge of掌管，负责
take charge of 掌管，负责 % m# C9 B& d. T. E4 k7 F% G
charge ? for 开?价，要价 https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,8 t; I& V% m$ L4 V. r5 u+ B
The short man there is in charge of our company.365un －做中国大学生第一门户# k8 `* _6 v' d9 l1 T# Z
The hotel charges $100 for a double room.
64.Challenge 挑战
65.Change 零钱 (n.), 换零钱 (v.)
https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,fort v.& n 安慰；舒适，舒服
comfortable 舒服的，舒适的365un －做中国大学生第一门户 1 a+ X$ L& _: x, O" f2 `
67. Have?in common有共同之处供求，资讯，交友，大学城, 博客 3 V# T8 R" Z+ L9 L; o/ ]' O
Although they are twins they have little in common.. E& ^; B1 d. S) w7 X! Z
68. Communicate传播，交流https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,$ X% Y2 f9 R* M4 c" ~! J
https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,pare? to把?比作?.
compare ? with把?与?相比 " t o w2 `; a* m- r* N1 T
Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.
Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.
https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,plain of/about抱怨$ B2 _! z9 c, n! d$ L
71.Be made up of由? . 组成 be composed of consist of供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 ( {7 L) `) v' V# v: x- ?0 S0
s 72. Concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in
73.As far as? be concerned就?而言
As far as wages are concerned, I’ m very dissatisfied with the present job.
Concerning=about关于
74.Contribute捐献 contribute to有助于
Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户，事可 ; \/
75.Control out of control失去控制under ~ 在控制之下
76.Convenient 方便，便利的 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合
77.Convince 使相信 / 信服 convince ? of供求?，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 " A1 h2 T: g& s& B. y3 x) O0 P3 [
I ’ m convinced(=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.
He was not convinced of his wife’ s guilty.
78.Cope with deal with handle处理，应付供求，资讯，交友，大学城, 博客 1 `) b# \2 B9 |" ? J
79.At the cost of 以?为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.
at the risk of冒着?危险?供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 - s+ V/ ] P& C9 v
cost spend* e4 Y: l& ~9 A
The overcoat cost him $200.
He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.
80. Count on depend on rely on依靠，依赖0 x _- S( h$ X, T
81. Create创造365un－做中国大学生第一门户* A$ S7 K% y% ]0 ~' q) ~
82.Custom 习俗 customs 海关
83.Damage 损坏（部分） destroy 毁灭（全部） hurt 伤害 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户，专
injure 受伤 ruin 摧毁 spoil 破坏 ( 心情，兴致等 )365un －做中国大学生第一门户8 t' U5 f9 h# ~# ?% t
Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.365un －做中国大学生第一门户 1 S$ ?; {' Z* ^8 w2 y7 P
The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely. 3 t5 e( {* B0 i6 d3 @9 F$ D7 U
84.A good/great deal许多，大量供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 , ^$ @% x* D. ?" X, B& G
85.Degree 学位程度 =extent to some extent/degree在某种程度上 ( s. {# n$ ]2 c! M
86.Demand order suggest propose insist等后 that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.供求，资讯，交友，大学城, 博客 6 T7 d: n3 87． Deny 否认，拒绝（给予）
He denied breaking the https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,: \0 I$ M5 H) o/ _; g: D
Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.
88.In detail详细地 * o- p5 |; i6 F& p Q
He explained the question to us in ~.
89.Devote? . To致力?于 https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,) ~% U( P8 K9 X+ c$ V- T$ Z, W' i
The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,8 `/ _+ S& o; \$ Y9 G
90.Do away with 废除 get rid of摆脱除掉
have ? to do with 与?有关
It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.
Do away with the law. https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,2 T* l% B! }2 E4 E* Z2 B( h+ O
He managed to get rid of the man followed https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,2 y; i! X1 @! d* @# _, V/ V( `( z
91.Drop in=drop by=visit: u* O- w; H k" b" h: e# i+ Q
92.Due 到期的 The book will be due next week.
（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的
What time will the next bus due?
The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.
due to =because of=owing to因为，由于Z' t& j7 f+ z0 M$ X
His promotion is due to his hard working.
Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,& m' D' x% G: a" H* d
93. Economic经济的economical节俭的https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html, X* c2 R: @6 B" A9 A
94.Effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的
95.Else 其它的 something ~ somebody ~
96. In the end最终（结果）at last最后（经过很长时间）365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 大学生门户，专升
I have finished the essay at last.
We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.
97. Enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心help oneself随便
98.Establish=set up=found
99.Evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的365UN-做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建
100.For example=for instance
101. Be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out筋疲力尽的365un －做中国大学生第一门户! Q4 ]: V) N5 U6 B, G! o 102.Exist 存在
103.Expose 暴露受影响
Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.供求，资讯，交友，大学城, 博客 . a P& i% o# ~. Many of today’ s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex. 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 104.Face up to（勇敢）面对be faced with面临 encounter面临
105.In fact as a matter as a fact实际上事实上
106.Be familiar with 365un －做中国大学生第一门户- n5 @5 @7 t [0 V" f. A
107.By far 非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）so far迄今为止（完成时态）
far from远非（否定）
In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.
He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html, U7 m) q8 n' n+ Q! t4 T
My English is far from perfect.365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合108.Fare 交通费 fee 费用 tuition 学费 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百109.Favor do sb a favor帮?个忙 in favor of赞成 365un －做中国大学生第一门户; S3 A D t) i- d7 \) p
I ’ m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂 )be built.
Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?
110.Feel like doing sth would like to do sth喜欢/想做?.
111.Field田野，领域供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 5 N. _0 E* T; D e+ l
112.Fill in填写 be filled with 充满 ( B- r$ @ b1 f5 j, q7 {# Y
Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 8 B! ]& O$ a8 V7 v5 Z 113.Fine罚款
114.Fire解雇 catch fire着火 set fire to点火 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升115.Focus?on使集?中，以?为中心
116.Be fond of =like喜欢
I ’ m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.
117 ． Look forward to盼望
We are looking forward to your coming.供求，资讯，交友，大学城, 博客 ' \' E4 |3 z4 d. C& f: f0 V
in general in short in a word on the whole总的说来
118.Generation gap 代沟 ; O0 K+ D* R/ L- i- X- [! V
120.Get on/get off上/ 下车（船?） get on/ along with和?相处
121.Give in 屈服，让步 give up 放弃 give off 发出
The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people 6 \: }# T! F! ’]/b8s healthY
Don ’ t give up until you succeed. https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,, d+ N' F8 l3 e* q1 {& T. x
He gave in finally under the pressure.365un －做中国大学生第一门户 2 V4 F. ~! }; F, y) J9 d% F
122.Go on to do sth接着做（另一件事）go on doing sth继续做（同一件事）
go on a diet节食go over 复习 https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,6 x$ s7 ]# ?* a3 W# l5 d; M
123.Grant take ? for granted对?想当然，对?习以为常
We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利 ) of the people.
124.Grow up成长 grown-up 成年人 365un －做中国大学生第一门户- R: [, M6 f; w+ [
125.Hand in上交 hand in hand on one hand一方面
on the other hand另一方面 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作126.Hardly几乎不 hardly ? when? =no sooner? than刚? .?就?.
The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it . 3 J2 C/ b% m3 ?) s
Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.# i+ }5 }7 C& A9 M- f
127.Do good to 对?有益 do harm to对??有害 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴 , 供求，资讯，交友，大学城, 博客 ) W; w a8 P5 a# s: k- G( X$ a
128.Learn by heart记住 lose heart失去信心 K+ T# ?0 r) i8 D
129.Can ’ t help doing sth禁不住做?
She couldn ’ t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away365un －做中国大学生第一门户8 Q( a)
o( ~: a9 |4 @: e/ p! v
130.Hold hold back控制住（感情等）hold up阻止，妨碍
131.In a hurry in no hurry365un －做中国大学生第一门户
132.Insist 从句用 should do, should可以省略
He insisted that we go there together。 & C4 M* j* A# X, C @$ v
相同用法的词： suggest, order, demand, propose?
133.Instead instead of代替，相反
I ’ m still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。
134 ． Intend to do想要做
135 ． Involve.. In..介入，卷入
I don’ t want to be involved in their quarell. * d1 q* v5 v& o+ m
135.Be keen on 热心 / 热衷于
136.Key/answer to a question solution to a problem（解决问题的）办法 $ X9 d: Y' L# A9 p
https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,te latest 最新的，最近的 later以?后 latter 后者，后半的 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户，the latest news two years later=after two years365un －做中国大学生第一门户" ^4 K9 |0 x! x- h! I+ L
https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,y 放置 laid laid % L! K8 n$ S% ~: {% Y0 }7 f z( _
lie 躺 lay lain
说谎lied lied https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,& Z9 A3 _- `, }, P
139. Leave把? 忘在? leave out漏掉
I have left my keys at home.
140.In light/view of鉴于，由于* ?/ N- g8 z) D" a0 P. T) w5 o
141.Likely 可能的 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.365un －做中国大学生第一门户`( q. 142.Live on 靠?生活 earn one’ s living谋生
143.Be located in =be situated in位于
144.As long as 只要 before long不久 long before 很久以前
no longer 不再 long for 渴望 https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,, D! _$ e( _# G+ {
He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.
You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.
145.Look after=take care of look down upon/on看不起， look for寻找
look into 调查 look up 查（字典）
146 ． Be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of由?组成 365un －做中国大学生第一门户K4 I% q( ~, U( g) \- S" R3 p0 L9 l. m
make for 朝?走去 9 n* E6 W- f1 l" w+ ?, b
147 ． Manage to do设法做了? try to do 设法去做? try doing试着做 ..
148. Manner 方式，方法way method means
manners 礼貌 365un －做中国大学生第一门户9 x- }6 i8 a" l
149.Many a 许多 (谓语用第三人称单数) a great many许多
Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.
150.No matter how/ what/where/when/ who无论如何? /什么 / 哪/何时 /谁
151.Take measures/steps/pains to do采取措施?
152. Keep/bear? in mind=remember make up one决’定s+mindM3E3 @+ w$ K) W/ o. m, `
153.Mistake by mistake错误地 mistake ? .for 把??误当成?.0 T5 D- P, O: ?* F2 Z2 p* i, `
I often mistake him for his twin brother.365un －做中国大学生第一门户! K- [, A1 ]; \2 Z! p
154.Moment the moment/minute一?就? at the moment 0 l8 m) J, t' B, q, L) N
He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 ! `- ^0 l2 i2 v" Z# N* a! 155.More or less或多或少 https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,4 t: w6 f7 @4 p: j# l
156.Mood 心情 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户,365un,大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供讯，be in the mood to do 4 _) {/ o# E& n+ m% P0 U4 V7 E
I ’ m in no mood to read.* w* I( X7 D7 z' |* S2 m) `
157.Mutual 相互的，共同的 $ k! K0 h# ^. N
mutual understanding mutual benefits供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 $ P; Y. J" ^2 ~; n0 l! Z
158.Ne cessary It ’ s necessary/important/vital that 从句中用动词原形? .. do not
necessarily 不一定 % v9 l+ b8 A( ~ W. w- a: s
159.Noon at noon/midnight/8 o’ clock ?.
160.Nothing but =only只有
We can do nothing but wait for help.365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事
161.Now that=since既然
Now that you’ ve accept the job you’ d better devote yourself$o$toc;itP8. h6 g& Z2 X" M7 Q
162.A number of 一些 the number of数量 https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,( H8 z1 v- Z& Z; v2 ~6 L$ [1 v
163.Object to=be opposed to反对 4 Z; u/ Z' O# [
164.Occasion场合，时间on the occasion
165.Occupy占领，占据
166.Not only? but (also)注意： 1.连接主语，谓语数的变化 https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,6 k3 q! f/ W! }! j% l- X/ s: [- W" T
2.连接两个句子，not only后用倒装365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事
Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movie365un －做中国大学生第一门户 6 \; Q5 V+ B! Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.
Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well./ v5 A5 Y' X: N/ _
167. In one’ s opinion在?看来
In my opinion, smoking should be banned in public https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,: w" \8 \. P. ?; G# r$ x7 e* Q
168. Operate on做手术https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,8 O" ^( i L: ^
169.Or 和 unless 365un －做中国大学生第一门户( T7 Z. E+ W1 `. i" q. b
Get out of the bed, or you ’ ll be late for the否则train).(
You ’ ll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.(除非)供求，资讯，交友，大学城, 博客 % o- P* d1 170.In order to/that为了 365un －做中国大学生第一门户! H; _( E. n( F
170.Origin 起源，血缘 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,
171.Ought to do sth应该 365un －做中国大学生第一门户" c$ |* t: F6 X0 W. u
172.Overcome a difficult克服困难供求，资讯，交友，大学城, 博客 , r" Y3 p: ^' W
173.Play a part in =play a role in起作用 365un －做中国大学生第一门户% D) ]- n& y) M8 I
take part in=participate in参加
174.In particular特别地 " o* c3 O. V U3 b6 f
175.Take place=happen发 take the place of代替，取代
in place/out of place适合的，恰当的 / 不适合的，不恰当的365un －做中国大学生第一门户
176.Plenty of 许多，大量~ ~ water ~ ~ books( Z2 x R: k- A, [4 [
177.Postpone=put off推迟供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 2 W. Z* y$ l4 K, f; x- o2 h5 J* o
178.Prefer 更喜欢 prefer to do/doing
prefer doing sth to doing sth+ v) f5 `* z* |0 y4 Y6 A! O9 _) S
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
179.Prepare for make preparations for准备
180.At present目前，当前
181.Prevent?fromkeep??from?.
182.Take pride in=be proud of引以为傲0 @# c3 d7 }8 K& F# p8 S/ h& A) [
183.Make progress 取得进步
184.Pull down 拆除供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 9 R Y7 z" D( u# e }
185.Put on 穿上 put away收好，放好 put up with
186 ． Out of the question不可能 out of question没有问题
Your suggestion is out of the question since we don’ t have enough hands.
187.Rather than 而不是 other than除了供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 ' m6 u% Y& T) p$ E3 ^! ?
188.Regret/ remember/forget to do遗憾 / 记得 / 忘了要做?.365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户，专升 F doing做过
189.Remind 使?想起，使?.记起 remind ? .of ? . Occur想起 The
picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village. It
occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home.
191.As a result(of)因此（因为） 365un －做中国大学生第一门户!G2P+W;`"}:V&@
As a result of his persistence( 毅力 ) ，he succeeded in completing his study.供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 9 ]4 j' P( i7 192.Re gard/view/think of? as ??consider.(tobe)把??. .看作. e( ?! M* N: p1 o& ?+ X
The students all regard him as their friend.供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 5 E+ f- N0 X6 g) y$ L ]
193.Rob sb of sth抢了? steal sb sth偷?.8 I, D8 U! q3 Q6 b. g9 {. b
194.Run into 撞上 run out (of)=use up用完，耗尽
My car has run out of gas.
I used up my money for this month in half a month.
195.For the sake of为了 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙
He did all this for the sake of you.365un －做中国大学生第一门户 3 r9 c7 |. j3 Z+ C2 y) C
196.The same?一as样 # G }+ d3 q9 I3 a' CShe wears the same skirt as yesterday.& R+ t- z0 v' B. |% p6 t
197.See off 送行 see through看穿，识破
198.In a sense in a way某种意义上to a extent/degree一定程度上
In a sense, what he said is important. 2 c# n3 g/ B7 P5 o% p, p
I agree with you to some extent.' N7 [1 p. W9 h5 |
199.Sensible 理智的 sensitive敏感的 365un －做中国大学生第一门户# ~# H! r P! p9 l# R2 C
200.Set off 出发 set up=establish建立 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，
百事可乐合作伙伴,供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 / w& H( H% J; Q8 D7 n+ c
201.Be short of=lack缺乏
202.At first sight乍一看 catch sight of看见
203.Be similar to与?相似
204.So so as to do为了 so that为了
They told me to visit her and I did so. 5 y. T& N/ S* k& W9 W; n; F
205 ． Sometime改天，将来某一时刻sometimes 有时，间或 + M) O8 y7 `1 }8 z1 D% @5 c
206.As soon as一 .. 就? sooner or later 迟早
207.Source 源头，起源resource资源
208.Stand=put up with=bear=endure=tolerate忍受
209.Stick to 坚持供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 7 k m/ L! ^9 @+ R
I stick to my opinion. 供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 ; N% l8 j% U1 A3 R! c6 v& L7 ~
210.Subject to遭受
The family is subjected to the loss of their son.
211.Be superior to好于，优于 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐
The moon cakes produced by their factory are superior to ours
212.Do your suppose=do you think be supposed to do应该做?
213.Take apart拆开 take off 起飞 take up 占领，从事take over 接管
214.At the same time同时 from time to time不时地on time 准时
in time 及时 take one’ s time别着急 once upon a time从前 ! t+ i. W+ B6 Z% Y
https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,e true实现 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供His dream of becoming an electronic engineer came true.
216.Take turns 轮流 in turn 轮流，反过来turn down 拒绝
turn on/off开 / 关 turn out生产，结果是 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户 ,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，
We usually take turns while waiting for the bus.
The help we give to others will in turn give ourselves pleasure.& ^$ c4 }' C' J0 o2 g; X
The party turned out to be a great success.. }2 \+ i$ ~. @# ~
218.Until/till 到?才 365un －做中国大学生第一门户: D l) U: ^; _* H
219.Put? to use使用，利用 make use of =take advantage of利用 use up用完供求，资讯，交友，大学城,博客 ' g$ y 220. A variety of = all kinds of许多，各种各样 2 L, ~/ N! |: o* J
There are a large variety of books for you to choose from.
221.Warm up 热身 365UN- 做中国大学生第一门户,365un, 大学生门户，专升本，福建专升本，百事可乐合作伙伴,供求 222. By the way顺便问一下by way of以?.方式 in a way某种意义上make one’s way 走，挤
224.While在?时候，而，尽管 1 a# | [1 u6 K$ R+ P
There is nowhere for him to use his money, while I have no money to use.
While there are many difficulties, we are confident to carry out the plan.
225.Will意志，遗言 7 v' g2 B; E0 l! U4 v: p
226.In other words换句话说，即in a word 总而言之
keep one’ s word遵守诺言 365un －做中国大学生第一门户; p$ W% s+ K J" @
227.Work out 算出，理解 ,明白 put forward提出 365un －做中国大学生第一门户) V2 q: f9 \2 l' ?* {
He didn’ t work out the last question in the exam. 供求，资讯，交友，大学城, 博客 # t( `/ h0 F V7 C" h
He put forward a solution to the problem at the meeting.
228.Be worth doing be worthy of doing值得
The novel is worth reading.8 I9 R3 b* R( o8 F& F( T9 X, P' g
The issue （问题） is worthy of considering.
229.Yet 多用于否定，疑问句中，放在动词后
still 可用于肯定，疑问句中，亦可在否定句中; 在 be 后， ' z( U7 a' D* p) G4 ~; q5 [( b
但在其它动词前
He hasn t ’finished his breakfast yet.
He doesn’ t understand https://www.docsj.com/doc/6e18257533.html,; ~ o! ? M2 _# {9 a
She still doesn’ t understand% d( R( o( C5 ~* j- B$ H
He is still in bed. & i& M, D/ @7 [$ d% W' u6 |
230. Leave sth some where 把?忘在?供求，资讯，交友，大学城 ,博客 . f B8 z9 e/ b3 ]; J* s He had left his text books in the classroom
专升本英语翻译技巧解析
专升本英翻汉 具体技巧 剖析 技巧一:语词搭配 某些动词,在汉语中只能用于人。而英语中既可以用于人,又可用于物。所以,汉译时要符合汉语搭配习惯。比如 see 或 witness。 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 1. Dusk found her crying at a corner of this street. 黄昏时,有人看见她在街上的一个拐角处哭泣。 2. His name escapes me for the moment. 我一时记不起他的名字。 技巧二:语词的引申 翻译中的引申,指的是在语言转换时,为适应译文表意或行文的需要,在原词或词组基本意思的基础上,对词义进行符合逻辑的调整或变动。翻译实践中常见的有:具体化、抽象化、逻辑化引申。 3. The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green. 我前面的那辆车停住了,我错过了可通行时间。 4. Please don’t wake a sleeping dog. 请不要惹是生非。
5. Don’t waste t ime on self-congratulation; there is still work to do. 不要因为沾沾自喜而浪费时间;还有工作要做呢。 技巧三:语词的增译和省译 6. He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 他吃点东西,喝点酒,因为他疲惫不堪了。 用增词法试着翻译: 1. 累得我走不动了。 2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 1. It makes me so tired that I can’t walk any more. 2. While/Where there is life, there is hope. 7. As she sat down and began talking, words poured out. 她一坐下来就讲开了,滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 8. I could have skinned Rupert in front of the whole audience. 我真恨不得当着听众的面剥了鲁伯特的皮。 9. The doctor put the baby in her arms. She kissed it on the forehead. 医生将婴儿放到她怀里,吻了吻孩子的前额。 A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
专升本英语翻译方法
常用翻译技巧总结 w个人认为，翻译题很重要！考研是个充实自己的过程，只要你还需要英语，就离不开翻译，所以大家应该引起足够重视。 首先个人推荐一本书，XDF唐静老师的《拆分与组合翻译法》，我听过他的课，他的方法很实用，感觉很象下面介绍的第四种方法。 翻译题里考察三方面内容： 1、专有名词(如operational research expert)、习惯用法(如depend on)及多义词 的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择，词序调整，词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型(定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、 比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等) 其中2、3是大考点，具体内容可在论坛下XDF的翻译笔记来看，在此不赘述。 可看出，应对翻译题的主要武器是翻译技巧，下面正式进入正题(常用方法、被动语态译法、形容词译法、举例详解) 一、常用方法 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练。 1增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： (1) What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？(增译主语和谓语) (2) If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！(增译主句) (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词) (4)就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词)
历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全
年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题2005 注意事项： 1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。 2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 试卷I 得分评卷人 I. Vocabulary and structure (40分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence. A. count in B. count up C. count on D. count out 2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next. A. exact B. denied C. sure D. definite 3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp. A. kept the burning fire B. kept the fire burning D. kept burning the fire C. kept the fire burnt 4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores. B. available C. probable A. ready D. approachable5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster. A. being killed B. to be killed D. to have been killed C. to have killed 6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result. B. has been planned A. was planned D. were planned C. had been planned 7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly when
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