专升本英语语法重点汇总

专升本英语语法重点汇总

一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等）

1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.

2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun.

3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis.

4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping.

二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记）

1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别）

2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.

3、The problem being discussed is very important.

4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it.

5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here

三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。）

1、It is difficult to study English well.

2、We think it is important to pass the exam.

四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who）

1、It was at an evening party that I first saw he r.

2、It is what you will do that is important.

3、When was it that he bought a new car

五、倒装句型

全部倒装句（这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装）

1、Stop talking！There comes the teacher.

部分倒装句（如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做选择）

1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.

2、Not only does he study well，but also he is always ready to help others.

3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.

六、从句中选择关系词题（重点在定语从句，多看笔记，becausesincenow thatasfor；so…that…such…that…）

1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.

2、Oct.15，2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.

3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.

4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things.

七、虚拟语气（我们要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wishas if 后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用（should）+动词原形，如果是被动则用（should +be +动词过去分词）

1、I would have done it better if I had had mo re time.

2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.

3、I suggest that we （should ）adopt a different policy.

4、Had it not been for your help，we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.

八、情态动词题（除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测，can't表对现在事实的否定推测，must have +v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做）

1、The ground is so wet，it must have rained last night.

2、She must be a doctor，I think.

3、I should have called you last week，but I was too busy then.

九、几组形容词及副词区别题（注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达；likelypossibleprobable；worthworthy；too muchmuch too；alreadyyet等）

1、His books are three time as many as my books.

2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.

3、It is much too hot tonight.

4、The harder he worked，the happier he felt.

十、主谓一致题（往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况，如each，every，everyone 这样的词作主语以及Mary，like many other girls likes listening to music这样的题）

1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.

2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.

3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.（近位原则）

十一、动词及动词词组区别题（常考raiserisearisearose；spendcosttakepayafford；woundinjurehurtdamage；findfindoutdiscoverinvent；hitstrikeringbeat；tellsayspeaktalk；joinjoin intake part in等以及我所讲过的动词短语）

1、Can you tell the difference between these two words

2、He joined the army three years ago.

十二、主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时（或现在完成时）表将来题

1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.

2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.

十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题（名词的格有以下两种情况，Tom'book，以及the books of our school，特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达）

1、Beijing is the capital of China.

2、He can't have the expience of all of the world.

十四、常用介词区别题（如on，in，except besides，within，without，through等）

1、You should write in ink not with your pencil.

2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.

3、by bustrainair…On foot，on the farm，in the morningafternoonevening，at nightnoon

十五、常考代词题（常考的有otherothers，anotherthe other；sometimessome timesometime；thatwhich；thatwhat，eitherneitheror；tooalsoeither；manymucha great deal ofa great number ofa great amount of；a fewfewlittlea little；as long asas far as；so long asso far as ）

1、That you don't like him is none of my business.

2、The weather in the north is much colder than tha t in the south in January.

3、He must be a worker. I think so.

普高专升本与成考专升本的区别

近日，招收普通高校专升本学生的院校已陆续进入报名阶段。不少想要参加2012成考专升本的学生不免开始急躁。事实上，普高专升本与成考专升本是两种不同类型的考试。我们的工作人员也查询了相关资料，现将相关回答列举如下：

1、普高专升本

普高专升本难就难在考试录取上。只要考上，几乎都能拿到本科证和学士学位证。近几年从国家、从学校、从学生本人角度看来，举办普通专升本是解决专科生现实社会问题的一个理想的途径，虽然从06年起普通专升本，录取名额控制在当年应届专科生的5%-10%，但是只要准备的好还是可以被录取的，而且还可以参加正规的辅导机构的辅导这样也可以更好的提高升学几率。06年山东省有50所左右学校招专升本，如山东师范大学、青岛大学、山东中医药大学、山东建筑大学、济南大学等，专科同学一般都想上本科学校的，不愿就停留在专科层次上，每年都想报的人很多，竞争很激烈，希望想要专升本的朋友们要提前作好准备。

属普通高等毕业证书，根据我国近几年的举办普通专升本的经验，从国家、从学校、从学生本人角度看来，是一个非常理想的途径，教育部政策允许专科生毕业时再考入其他本科学校，象普通专升本已经开始10多年了。专科学校领导很多都很重视教育部的文件，支持专科生考入其他本科学校。况且考上后，学生就可以享受与该本科学校学生一样的待遇，发的毕业证也和普通本科生的毕业证几乎一样，对学校和学生都是好事。并且从近三年大学生找工作来看，用人单位一般会对专科有一些偏见，同等条件不招专科，所以在同等条件下，社会上通常会认为这种专升本含金量相对优于其他几种。

2、成考专升本

入学全国统一考试，但考试相对容易，录取率较高，录取后学习较容易，一般都可拿到毕业证，目前已有不少成人学校开始实行注册入学，不用考试。可惜社会认可率就不用我说了。

毕业证盖所学习高校章，证书上显示“成人教育脱产或函授”字样，国家承认，通常认为同等情况下，社会认可度低于普高本科甚至自考本科。

专升本英语语法及习题

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题19复习课程

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题19

1. The color of the skirt does not （） that of the coat. A、balance B、match C、corresponding D、accord 参考答案： B 参考解析： 【精析】B句意：裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。词义辨析。match:匹配，相称；balance:平衡；corresponding：对应的，一致的；accord：使适合，符合。 2. Thank you for your letter of May 6, in which you _____ about the bicycles of Model 897. A、ask B、feel C、know D、think 参考答案： A 参考解析： 【精析】A句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask：询问，要求；feel：感觉；know：知道；think：想，认为。根据句意可知，A正确。 3. The defense computers calculate way to （） the enemy missiles.

A、spoil B、harm C、destroy D、damage 参考答案： C 参考解析： 【翻译】防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项。 4. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with （）. A、joy B、anxiety C、sorrow D、anger 参考答案： A 参考解析： 【翻译】我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。 ［考点］词义辨析

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一、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如： I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。 二、现在进行时 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget, believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。 三、现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。例如：He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college. 3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1）用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态，和现在关系不大。例如：She has cleaned the room.It’s very clean now.(此句has cleaned就不能改为cleaned.一是因为cleaned与现状无关，二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It’s…这样的一般现在时。) 2）汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达，如：I have seen that film.（我看过那部电影了。）但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”，就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。例如：When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么时候看了那部电影？我昨天看的。)不能说：When have you seen that film?I have seen it yesterday. 4.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to”.例如： ——Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the reading-room. ——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there. 5.短暂动词（即瞬间动词），join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry, finish,complete,begin,start,break out等，在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如不能说：He has finished the work for three hours.要翻译“他已完成工作三小时了。”可采用1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ago.2）“延续法”：He has been through(with)the work for three hours.3）“since法”：It is/has been three hours since he finished the work. 四、现在完成进行时 1.用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（或今后还要继续一去）的动作。例如：

英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)

语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

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主语so many people为复数。 engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。 答案 B 3. Mr. Brown， and not I ， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class。 A. is B. am C. are D. have been 主语 答案 A 4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。 A. was B. were C. would be D. have been

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