大学英语模拟题一及答案

西北工业大学网络教育学院

2008年4月统考模拟试题一

第一部分：交际英语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1. -- ____________

-- It looks nice. Can I try it on

A. What can I do for you

B. What would you like

C. What about this jacket

D. Let’s buy this jacket.

2. --Happy new year!

-- ____________.

A. Many thanks

B. The same to you

C. That’s Ok

D. That would be fine

3. --Would you like to go to the zoo with us

-- ____________.

A. Yes, please

B. That's true

C. Yes, I'd love to

D. Quite well

4. -- I've done quite well in the exam this term.

-- ____________.

A. I don't know

B. Congratulations

C. So do I

D. Go on, please

5. -- Thank you for your help.

-- ____________.

A. All right

B. That's all right

C. That's right

D. It's very kind of you

you mind if I close the window

-- ____________.

A. No, I mind

B. Yes, I don't mind

C. No, not at all

D. Yes, I'm afraid not

Help yourself to some apples.

-- ____________.

don't like it B. Sorry, I can't help it C. Never mind D. Thank you very much

8. -- I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.

-- ____________.

A. Never mind

B. Keep away from me

C. You’d better go and see a doctor

D. You need take medicine

9. -- I’ll be free this Sunday.

-- _____ a swim

A. Why don’t you go to

B. What about going for

C. How about going to

D. Why didn’t you go for

10. -- Excuse me. W here’s the post office, please

-- Sorry. I’ve come here for the first time.

-- __________

A. Thank you very much. C. What a pity!

C. Thank you all the same.

D. Go away, then!

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Passage 1

Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together. Even Napoleon had a plan to dig a tunnel (隧道) and reach England. One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu. His tunnel failed.

In 1881, Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel. Their tunnel went six kilometers into the Channel. Queen Victoria stopped them and said it was dangerous to connect with France. It was a very good tunnel, and it is still there today.

The new tunnel (ready in 1993) is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a “service tunnel” for fresh air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels. The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water. Forty kilometers of tunnel are under the sea itself. They are the longest undersea tunnels in the world. Trains travel through the tunnels at 160 km/h. People drive their cars onto trains and the trains take them through the tunnel. Each train takes 1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes.

A special radio station called Channel Channel has started, because it is impossible to receive normal radio signals (信号) when you are under the sea. The station sends news to keep people up-to-date with the “world outside” while they are in the tunnel.

11. What was people’s dream about England and France

A. Napoleon could reach England.

B. Napoleon could dig a tunnel for them.

C. Albert Mathieu would succeed.

D. England and France could be joined together.

12. Which is TRUE about the tunnel building in 1881

A. The tunnel went six kilometers from France.

B. Tunnel-building was a dangerous job.

C. The old tunnel is still under the sea.

D. The queen agreed to the digging plan.

13. What’s the traveling like in the tunnel

A. Trains and cars can travel at 160 km/h.

B. People can travel by trains through two tunnels.

C. It takes ten minutes to go through the tunnel by train.

D. People can drive their cars or take trains through the tunnel.

14. Channel Channel has started to _________.

A. tell people what the date is

B. send news about people in the tunnel

C. tell people news about the outside world

D. receive radio signals of the outside world

15. The passage mainly tells us _________.

A. the history of the Channel tunnel

B. the importance of the Channel tunnel

C. it’s hard work to dig an undersea tunnel

D. the people who tried to dig the Channel tunnel

Passage 2

Mobile homes, pulled by specially designed trucks have been increasing in numbers all over the United States. Often, driving along, you can see some mobile homes high on a hill. Some stand under trees along a river or a lake. They're wonderfully built homes. Sometimes they're as much as 40 feet long, with two to five rooms, and you can find many things you need in them. When you park your mobile home, water, electricity power and telephones are connected, and you can enjoy yourself there.

The fact that these homes can be moved doesn't mean that they do move all the time. Sometimes their owners stay for years in one place, plant gardens, build walls and so on. These homes are often quite expensive. Some even cost $ 20,000.

Why does a family choose to live in such a home Well, it's comfortable, easy to keep clean, easy to keep warm, no need to paint. What's more, the fast increase of mobile homes in numbers has something to do with the job uncertainty (不稳定性). Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. If a factory closes down, you may be trapped with the house you can't sell. However, if you have a mobile home, you can move on easily.

The greatest selling attraction of these mobile homes is that they can be improved every year. If you're doing well, you may change a new model just as you do with a car. There is a ready market for used ones, so the price of the mobile homes is higher than that of automobiles (汽车).

16. From the passage, we know that mobile homes _______.

A. can be built better than our homes

B. need to move all the time

C. can provide something people need

D. must stand only high on a hill

17. _______ is one of the reasons for people to choose mobile homes.

A. The job uncertainty

B. The strange design

C. The low price

D. The high speed

18. Which of the following may NOT attract people to buy mobile homes

A. The new model appears every year.

B. Walls can be easily built around them.

C. They don't need to be painted.

D. They can be moved here and there.

19. We can infer that the increase of the mobile homes shows _______.

A. great changes in people's living style (方式)

B. great interest in developing new things

C. some problems in people's life

D. people's hope for new jobs

20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage

A. How to Choose a Mobile Home

B. The Developing Mobile Homes

C. The Uses of Mobile Homes

D. Mobile Homes Are Popular in the US

Passage 3

The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue. The French are the best. It's the Germans who don't have a good habit of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn't seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.

The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in

line-to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others' time.

The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said," I' m terribly sorry. I didn't realize there was a queue. Do go before me. "People smiled and said. "Oh, that's all right, one more won't matter much. "It was also found in France, where 80％of the people didn't mind standing in line. only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, "If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster."

21. The research shows that the people in _______ are the most polite in standing in line.

A. Sweden

B. Britain

C. France

D. Germany

22. The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they _______.

A. always talk a lot with others

B. like waiting in line

C. don't follow the rule of queuing

D. don't know the rule of queuing

23. According to the research, which of the following is TRUE

A. The British didn't care about the queue jumper.

B. The Germans were angry with the queue jumper.

C. The French treated the queue jumper badly.

D. The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.

24. From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could_______.

A. have a good habit of standing in line

B. save others' time while queuing

C. move quickly when queuing

D. take exercise in queues

25. The result of the research shows that_______.

A. people in Europe hate waiting in line

B. standing in line is a kind of exercise

C. there are always queue jumpers all over the world

D. people good at standing in line think they move along faster

第三部分：词汇和结构（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节：此小节共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

26. Will you ________ me a favor, please

A. give

B. make

C. do

D. doing

27. _________, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.

A. After eating quickly my dinner

B. After my quickly eating dinner

C. After eating my dinner quickly

D. After eating my quickly dinner

28. I learned to __________ a bicycle as a small boy.

A. drive

B. ride

C. operate

D. run

29. Does ____________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time

A. this

B. that

C. he

D. it

30. A computer __________ think for itself; it must be told what to do.

A. can’t

B. couldn’t

C. may not

D. might not

31. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, __________

A. do you

B. will you

C. can you

D. could you

32. We __________ each other the best of luck in the examination.

A. hoped

B. wanted

C. expected

D. wished

33. ___________! There’s a train coming.

A. Look out

B. Look around

C. Look forward

D. Look on

34. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

35. She heard a terrible noise, ___________ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it

B. which

C. this

D. that

36. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking.

A. never to drive

B. to never drive

C. never driving

D. never drive

37. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because __________ of us had __________ money on us.

A. all; no

B. any; no

C. none; any

D. no one; any

38. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _____ some bananas and visited her cousin.

A. bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buy

39. These oranges taste __________.

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

40. The students ________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ________ in the office.

A. had written; left

B. were writing; has left

C. had written; had left

D. were writing; had left

41. When and where to build the new factory _________ yet.

A. is not decided

B. are not decided

C. has not decided

D. have not decided

42. The secretary worked late into the night, ______a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare

B. preparing

C. prepared

D. was preparing

43. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail

B. to sail

C. sailing

D. to have sailed

44. The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.

A. thirtieth

B. thirty

C. thirty’s

D. thirties

45. No one can be sure ____________ in a million years.

A. what man will look like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like

第四部分：完形填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Norah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay. In winter it could be very unpleasant because of strong winds and sea spray. __46__ in summer Norah enjoyed her cottage very much. At weekends she could sit out-of-doors in the sun, __47__ at the beautiful view.

Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. These people always came to visit them in summer and in the end it really became quite __48__. When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given __49__ drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had __50__ else to do but entertain and listen to them.

This went on for several years. Then one day Norah was __51__ about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair.

"You're disturbed by too many uninvited guests, __52__ you" said the hairdresser. "Why don't you try my way of __53__ Well, when the bell rings, I __54__ my coat and take my shopping bag. If it's someone I don't want to see, I say innocently, "I'm sorry, but I've got to go out." But if it's someone I want to see, I say, " How __55__! I've just come in."

46. A. And B. But C. Thus D. Then

47. B. look B. looks C. to look D. looking

48. A. enjoyable B. pleasurable C. annoying D. pleasing

49. A. few B. little C. limited D. unlimited

50. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. things

51. A. discussing B. talking C. mentioning D. complaining

52. A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't

53. A. escaping B. accepting C. welcoming D. removing

54. A. take on B. take off C. put on D. put off

55. A. troublesome B. unexpected C. unfortunate D. lucky

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

56. They found if hard to master a foreign language.

57. The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways.

58. The story sounds very interesting, but it is not true.

59. Traditionally, Chinese youths live with their parents until they grow up and marry.

60. Milk contains rich proteins, and many people have it for lunch.

参考答案：

1-5 C B C B B

6-10 C D C B C

11-15 D C B C A

16-20 C A B A D

21-25 C C B A D

26-30 C C B D A

31-35 B D A D B

36-40 A C A A D

41-45 A B C D A

46-50 B D C D C

51-55 D B A C D

56. 他们发现要掌握一门外语时困难的。

57. 这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。

58. 这个故事听起来很有趣,但它不真实。

59. 按传统,中国青年在长大成家之前一直与父母同住。

60. 牛奶还有丰富的蛋白质,许多人用它当早餐。

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