成人高考专升本英语语法复习

直接引语和间接引语

一、陈述句

1、直接引语的谓语为现在时态，变为间接引语时态不变。

He says，"I live in Shanghai." ——He says that he lives in

Shanghai.

2、如果谓语是过去时态，间接引语的时态作相应改变。

一般现在时was/were过去完成时

had done现在进行时am/is/are doing过去进行时was/were

doing一般现在时am/is/are一般过去时was/were

现在完成时has/have done过去进行时was/were doing一般将来时will 过去将来时would+V原

过去完成时had done

1、The white horse is ________of the two.

A.stronger

B.the stronger

C.strongest

D.the

stronger

2、The experiment________，I went home.

A.having done

B.being done

C.done

D.to have been

done

3、He was________all his money by two strangers.

A.robbed

B.robbed of

C.stolen

D.stolen from

4、She________her childbood sweetheart.

A.married with

B.married to

C.was married with

D.got married to

5、He soon ________after he went to bed.

A.fell sleep

B.fellinto sleep

C.fell asleep

D.went to sleep

6、We managed________what we wanted，anyway

A.get

B.to get

C.getting

D.that we get

7、The woman ________in white is his wife.

A.putting on b.wearing c.having on d.dressed

8、I have never seen such a strange funny man________he.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.but

9、My fried________me at chess.

A.won

B.beat

C.struck

D.hit

10、The doctor couldn't see where ________ .

A.wounded him

B.was his wound

C.was he wounded

D.he was

wounded

11、He lises to swim in________water.

A.ice-cold

B.ice-colded

C. cold like ice

D.as cold as ice

12、The city is different from________it was before.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.that

13、He doesn't ________whether you come or not.

A.matter

B.care

C.be minded

D.take

14、I couldn't understand what was________with me.

A. the wrong

B.a wrong

C.matter

D.the matter

15、If we________ last Sunday，we________in New York now.

A. had set out，need have been

B. had set out，might be

C. had set out，coule have been

D. had set out，must have been

16、I heard our name ________on the radio yesterday.

A.calling

B.call

C.called

D.to call

17、Now________your turn to recite the poem.

A.there is

B.has come

https://www.docsj.com/doc/602113559.html,es

D.will come

18、This kind of computer ________.

A.is sold well

B.sells out

C.has sold out

D.sells well

19、Do you know ________ people do with the paper？

A.how

B.what

C.that

D.why

20 ________in a chair，Mr，Smith began to work.

A.Seating

B.Sitting

C.Seated

D.Being seated

21、Things are better________.

A.instead worse

B.instead bad

C.instead of worse

D.instead of bed

22、It was in the house ________he used to live that the exhibition was held.

A.where

B.that

C.as

D.which

23、Whom would you rather________ the work？

A.to have to do

B.to have do

C.have to do

D.have do

24、Do you know any other language________English？

A.except

B.besides

C.with

D.without

25.Many pictures are________on the walls.

A.hang

B.hung

C.hanging

D.hanged

26.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into

________.

A.fact Breality C.pratice D.dead

27.I'd take________wants to go with me.

A.who

B.whoever Cno matter who D.whomever

28.Don't________anything here.

A.remain

B.leave

C.forget

D.stay

29.It is I ________your friend.

A.am

B.that is

C.who am

D.who is

30.The factory is________on a bus from his home.

A.two hours's ride

B.a two-hour ride

C.two-hours ride

D.two hours ride

31.But for air and water，there________no life on the earth.

A.have been

B.woule be

C.is

D.will be

32.When you read the book you'd better make a mark________ you

have any questions.

A.which

B.on which

C.at where

D.where

33.It will be two years________ his son comes back from America.

A.since

B.after

C.before

D.that

https://www.docsj.com/doc/602113559.html,lions of tons of waste water ________sent into rivers.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.are being

35.——Let's finish off the rest of the cake.

----None fro me,thanks,I've had________.

A.quite a few

B.over enough

C.too many

D.more than enough

36. ________of the population here are peasants.

A.Five-thousands

B.Five thousands

C.Five-thousandths

D.Fifth-thousandths

37.The accident________ just outside the school gate.

A.was happened

B.happened

C.was taken place

D.took place

38.His plan ________quite all right.

A.hears

B.listens

C.sounds

D.sounds like

39.This is the new material________ in the lab next Tuesday.

A.tested

B.being tested

C. testing

D.to be tested

40.Because of my poor English，I couldn't make myself

________during my holiday in

A-merica.

A.to understand

B.understand

C.understand

D.understood

答案

1.b

2.c

3.b

4.d

5.c

6.a

7.d

8.a.

9.b

10.b 11.a 12.c 13.b 14.d 15.b 16.c

17.c 18.d 19.b 20.c 21.c 22 .a 23.d 24.b

25.c 26.c 27.b 28.b 29.c 30.b 31.b 32.d

33.c 34.a 35.d 36.a 37.b 38.c 39.d 40.d

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题19复习课程

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题19

1. The color of the skirt does not （） that of the coat. A、balance B、match C、corresponding D、accord 参考答案： B 参考解析： 【精析】B句意：裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。词义辨析。match:匹配，相称；balance:平衡；corresponding：对应的，一致的；accord：使适合，符合。 2. Thank you for your letter of May 6, in which you _____ about the bicycles of Model 897. A、ask B、feel C、know D、think 参考答案： A 参考解析： 【精析】A句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask：询问，要求；feel：感觉；know：知道；think：想，认为。根据句意可知，A正确。 3. The defense computers calculate way to （） the enemy missiles.

A、spoil B、harm C、destroy D、damage 参考答案： C 参考解析： 【翻译】防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项。 4. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with （）. A、joy B、anxiety C、sorrow D、anger 参考答案： A 参考解析： 【翻译】我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。 ［考点］词义辨析

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态被动语态

一、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如： I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。 二、现在进行时 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget, believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。 三、现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。例如：He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college. 3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1）用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态，和现在关系不大。例如：She has cleaned the room.It’s very clean now.(此句has cleaned就不能改为cleaned.一是因为cleaned与现状无关，二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It’s…这样的一般现在时。) 2）汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达，如：I have seen that film.（我看过那部电影了。）但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”，就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。例如：When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么时候看了那部电影？我昨天看的。)不能说：When have you seen that film?I have seen it yesterday. 4.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to”.例如： ——Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the reading-room. ——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there. 5.短暂动词（即瞬间动词），join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry, finish,complete,begin,start,break out等，在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如不能说：He has finished the work for three hours.要翻译“他已完成工作三小时了。”可采用1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ago.2）“延续法”：He has been through(with)the work for three hours.3）“since法”：It is/has been three hours since he finished the work. 四、现在完成进行时 1.用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（或今后还要继续一去）的动作。例如：

专升本英语语法重点汇总

专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型

2018年成人高考学位英语复习资料知识点复习考点归纳总结

电大学位英语复习资料 1.学位英语综合 (2) 2.电大学位英语单选题 (7) 3.电大学位英语完形填空 (10) 4.电大学位英语阅读理解 (13) 5.电大学位英语作文 (19)

1.学位英语综合 一、语音题 behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. town float D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remark latent A. squirrel master B. tiresome mountain D. captain mud D. lung notice A. stomachs occasionally D. television opposite B. balloon owner C. narrow period B. perseverance pressure A. directly quiet D. society replied A. entered scatter C. gravity schoolyard A. coo shook D. wood singer B. tongue splendid C. wretched twinkle B. drink waist A. paint 二、单选题 ______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any ______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is needed Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reason Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. am Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. the He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign of He is one of the students who____ always on time. B. are He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been here He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobby His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly. A. unreadable His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having died I swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t go I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offered I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will cost I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you come It has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. since It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. that It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reaction It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sent It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. as Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. kill

河南专升本英语语法复习

河南专升本网 https://www.docsj.com/doc/602113559.html, 真诚·用心服务考生 专升本英语语法复习 （雨姐破译） 时态一．一般现在时 一般 + s; 在以 ch, sh, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后 + es (teaches, goes, washes, fixes, guesses); 在以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词后，变 y 为 i 后再加-es (studies, tries) 1. 表示现在反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 every day, once a week, often, always, usually, sometimes, seldom 等时间状语连用： -We go there twice a month. -Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that an organization required for its operations. (d. required - requires) 2. 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等： -He has great concern for others. -Matter exists in three states. 3. 表示客观事物或普遍真理： -Light travels faster than sound. -Japan lies to the east of China. 4. 表示安排或计划好的将来的动作： -The plane takes off at five. 5. 在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作（when, after, before, as soon as, until; if, unless): -If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a football match. -A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloom when rain will come. (will come - comes) 二．现在进行时 study-studying; come-coming; sit-sitting (forget-forgetting); die-dying 通常不能用于现在进行时的常见动词如下： see, hear, smell, taste, know, find, forget, notice, suggest, be, love, like, want, hope, wish, prefer, hate, understand, remember, believe, have, consist, seem. 1. 表示此时此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作： -The students are running to the sports-field. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻不一定在进行： -He is writing a novel this year. 3. 可表示将来发生的动作，这一用法常用于 go, come, leave, start 等动词，后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语，如 tomorrow, tonight, this coming Friday 等，表示安排或计划好的事情： -Those visitors are leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 4. 用来给习惯性动作加上赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩： -The boy who is sitting beside me is always asking me a lot of whys and hows. -He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window

2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料(1)

2018成人高考《英语》重点复习资料（1）2018年成人高考(英语)复习资料(1) 分词 1、中文：他理发了。 (误)He had his hair to be cut. (正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。) 2、中文：他喜欢喝凉开水。 (误)He likes to drink boiling water. (正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动，boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成，boiled water指沸腾过的水。) 3、中文：由于做饭，他看上去累了。 (误)He looked tiring with cooking. (正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired 表示人被弄疲倦了。) 4、中文：我不能让别人明白我的意思。 (误)I couldn't make myself understand. (正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动，make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。) 5、中文：昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。 (误)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.

(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句分词构句表时间。) 6、中文：假期结束了，约翰返回了学校。

英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)

语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

成人高考专升本英语语法练习题

第一讲谓语动词时态 一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym,he__________a heavy weight. A.lifted B.was lifting C.has lifted D.was lifted 2.The more you practise,the greater progress you_________. A.will make B.have made C.are making D.have been making 3.The train from this station__________on time. A.never leaves B.will never leave C.leaving D.was never leaving 4.Fetch a doctor.The wounded soldier__________. A.was dead B.died C.is dying D.has been dead 5.The customer________the money on the counter and went away. https://www.docsj.com/doc/602113559.html,y B.lied https://www.docsj.com/doc/602113559.html,id D.was laying 6.She wanted to know whether you________her. A.will help B.will be helping C.would be helping D.would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I________my homework at that time. A.shall have done B.will do C.shall be done D.will be doing 8.My brother________while he________his bicycle and hurt himself. A.fell;was riding B.fell;were riding C.had fallen; D.had fallen;was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it_________to rain. A:had began B:began C:begin D:begin to 10.I________about it since you had told m e what happened A:had been thinking B:had thought C:was thinking D:thought 第二讲情态动词

成人高考专升本英语语法练习题

学习好资料欢迎下载 第一讲谓语动词时态 一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym, he __________ a heavy weight. A. lifted B. was lifting C. has lifted D. was lifted 2. The more you practise, the greater progress you _________. A. will make B. have made C. are making D. have been making 3. The train from this station __________ on time. A. never leaves B. will never leave C. leaving D. was never leaving 4. Fetch a doctor. The wounded soldier __________. A. was dead B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 5. The customer ________ the money on the counter and went away. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. was laying 6. She wanted to know whether you ________ her. A. will help B. will be helping C. would be helping D. would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time. A. shall have done B. will do C. shall be done D. will be doing 8. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; D. had fallen; was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it _________ to rain. A: had began B:began C:begin D: begin to 10. I ________ about it since you had told m e what happened A: had been thinking B: had thought C:was thinking D: thought 第二讲情态动词 1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you.

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题14

1. The most important is not_____ you do, but_____ you do it. A、when; how B、what; what C、what; how D、how; what 参考答案：C 参考解析： ［翻译］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。 ［考点］名词性从句 【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而第二空后为you do it，句子成分完整，因此应选副词how，表示“怎么，如何”，故本题应选C。 2. Nothing can _____ unless you tell us the truth. A、do B、does C、have been done D、be done 参考答案：D 参考解析： 【精析】D句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态题。分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故选D。 3. You （）wear your glasses, for the words are rather small. A、had better B、had better to C、would rather D、would rather to 参考答案：A 参考解析： 【翻译】这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】A had better:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A。 4. I rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only （）that it had been postponed. A、to tell B、to be told C、telling D、told

普通专升本考试英语复习语法练习修订稿

普通专升本考试英语复 习语法练习 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习 语法测试 1. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall。 A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf leaf 的复数形式 leaves 答案 C 2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。 A. has B. have C. will D. would never before开头，句子倒装。

主语so many people为复数。 engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。 答案 B 3. Mr. Brown， and not I ， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class。 A. is B. am C. are D. have been 主语 答案 A 4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。 A. was B. were C. would be D. have been

neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。 答案 A 5. The room is eight _______ long。 A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets foot 英尺，复数形式 feet 答案 C 6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。 A. is B. has been C. was D. had been ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态) 答案 A

专升本英语语法

语法 第一节词性 一．名词 1. 名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词，起定语的作用，或于另一名词构成合成词。这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词。 They live in a country house. 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club. 他经常去夜总会。 2. 名词的所有格 1) 表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格，例如：the gentleman’ car , the dog’ food. 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词，如：yesterday’s news; three hour’s journey. 2) 如果修饰语有如下情况，应该在前面加of构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物：the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词：the capital of the firm, a member of this society (3)the+形容词：the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this coc iety (4)当a, an, this, these, that, any, some, no等词和所有格名词修饰同一名词时，需要同时用以上两种形式，称为双重所有格：I don’t use Tom’s car because I don’t quite appreciate that car of this. (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用，他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所有，须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s；若属于两个名词所共有，则在第二个名词后面加’s：Martin and Alice’s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it. (car为单数，说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时，其中的名词不能用复数：100-metre race（百米跑） 3) 名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者-es, 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要先变y为i，再加es.

2015成人高考英语模拟试题(词汇与语法知识)

成人高考英语模拟题 ——词汇与语法知识 （无答案） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 ( )1.I saw some foreigners__in the reception mom. A.seating B.seat C.to sit D.seated ( )2.I was so absent minded that I__the bus at the wrong station. A.get off from B.get down C.get down from D.get off ( )3.You may not go out__your wont is done. A.before B.until C.where D.as ( )4.I hope to get my wife__on the next trip to Europe. A.to have come along with me B.to come along with me https://www.docsj.com/doc/602113559.html,ing along with me D.with me to come along ( )5.In order to keep healthy，I'll do __ the doctor advised. A.as B.like C.that D.all what ( )6.The study team worked late into the night，__ an oral report for the project. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing ( )7.It is very kind __ come to see me. A.from you to B.for you

专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)

一时态和语态：16种表现形式 一、一般现在时（do/does;am/is/are) 考点如下： 1.时间状语： 2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。 必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 考法：If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad. 解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。 注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高） 2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework. A.goes to bed B.will goes to bed C.went to bed D.will go to bed 主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon. 2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday. 3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow. 注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does)： 1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______ a.will arrive b.arrives c.is arriving d.is going to arrive

成人高考英语常考语法

英语常考语法 一、动词时态及语态题(记住九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等) 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别) 1、The film showed last night was very moving. (不用moved，大家别忘了-ed 形容词和-ing形容词的区别) 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。) 1、It is difficult to study English well. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型( it is (was)…that…句型如果前面是it is（was）后面往往选用that，强调人的时候也可用who ) 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.