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大连职业技术学院:实用英语(教学大纲)

大连职业技术学院:实用英语(教学大纲)
大连职业技术学院:实用英语(教学大纲)

《实用英语》课程教学大纲

一、课程名称

《实用英语》

二、学分及学时

16学分、254学时

三、适用专业

非英语专业普招生各专业

四、教学目的

本课程应作为培养非英语专业普招生达到预期培养目标的基础课。在学生现有的英语基础上,巩固、扩大学生的基础知识,发展听、说、读、写的基本技能,培养在口头上和书面上进一步用英语进行交际的能力,即,能够通过扩大词汇量来提高听力水平;能够形成良好的语感,用基本正确的语音表达自己的想法,能够通过熟练掌握常用句型以及运用各种应用文写作方法进行应用文写作(如,书信、传真、便条、通知、假条等);能够较为准确地进行汉译英的句子翻译以及英译汉的段落翻译。最终使学生能以英语为工具进行简单的交流,为日后服务于社会打下良好的外语基础。

五、教学要求

学习本课程需要具备起点词汇量为1500个以上单词,熟悉英语的基本表达方式,掌握英语常用的基本句型,能够听懂常用课堂用语和日常用语。

学习本课程除采取课堂讲授、问答、适当讨论等方法以外,还应适时辅以听录音,模仿听说等教学手段。

本课程应使学生扩充词汇量约为4000个左右。

六、教学学时数分配表

七、理论教学内容

第一学期(60学时)

Unit One (10学时)

内容提要

1.Grasp the basic skills necessary to understand and talk to other people when meeting them for the first time;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C , and master the useful sentence structures and words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know clearly how to use the present simple tenses of English;

4.Fill in a form with their personal information;

5.Understand the main idea of an English paragraph and identify the topic sentence.

教学重点和难点

1.How to use the present simple tenses of English;

2.Understand the main idea of an English paragraph and identify the topic sentence

1.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

Introducing Y ourself

Getting to Know People

1.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: smart, regulate, dependent, handle, emotional, by oneself , be up to, in store.

Grammar Review: The Simple Present Tense & Past Tense

Practical Writing: Registration Forms

1.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Two (10学时)

内容提要

1.Grasp the basic skills necessary to offer help and express willingness to help;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence structures and words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to fill in a book order form;

4.Know how to use the present progressive and the past progressive;

5.Understand the difference between the general idea and the details contained in and English paragraph.

教学重点和难点

1.How to fill in a book order form.

2.How to use the present progressive and the past progressive.

2.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

Offering Help

Expressing Willingness to Help

Listening Practice

2.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: honor, desire, imitate, infect, spread, deliver.

Grammar Review: The Present Progressive Tense

Practical Writing: Book Order Forms

2.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Three (10学时)

内容提要

1. Grasp the language for expressing gratitude

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, master the useful sentence

structures,

words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use the simple future and the future in the past;

4.Know how to fill in an application form;

5.Understand the signal words in English passage.

教学重点和难点

1. How to use the simple future and the future in the past.

2. How to fill in an application form

3.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

Why Say “Thank You”?

Expressing Gratitude

Listening Practice

3.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: tend, concern, reflect, tardiness, humble.

Grammar Review: The Simple Future

Practical Writing: Application Forms

3.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Four (10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and skills to express personal interests and state likes and dislikes;

2.Understand the main idea of Text A, B and C , and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how o use the present perfect and the past perfect;

4.Know how to write a business card in English;

5.Understand the signal words in an English passage.

教学重点和难点

1. How o use the present perfect and the past perfect.

2. How to write a business card in English.

4.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

Expressing Personal Interests

Stating Likes and Dislikes

Listening Practice

4.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: known as, key to, quite a bit of.

Grammar Review: The Present Perfect & The Past Perfect

Practical Writing: Business/Name Cards

4.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Five (10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and skills necessary to make requests;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Grasp five basic English sentence patterns;

4.Know how to write a greeting card in English;

5.Understand the signal words used to express causes and results.

教学重点和难点

1.Grasp five basic English sentence patterns.

2.How to write a greeting card in English.

5.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Making Requests

Making Requests

Listening Practice

5.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: in answer to, to be sure, midway.

Grammar Review: Sentence Pattern

Practical Writing: Greeting Cards

5.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Six (10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and skills necessary to encourage people to build self-confidence;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence structures, words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Grasp the basic English grammar of subject-verb agreement;

4.Know how to write a thank-you note in English;

5.Understand the signal words used to make a conclusion or summary.

教学重点和难点

1.Grasp the basic English grammar of subject-verb agreement.

2.How to write a thank-you note in English.

6.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Building Self-confidence

Building Self-confidence

Listening Practice

6.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: heal, debate, quit, somehow, overcome.

Grammar Review: Subject-verb Agreement (1)

Practical Writing: Thank –you Notes

6.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

第二学期(64学时)

Unit One(10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and skills necessary to ask for and give clarification;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to write a letter of invitation;

4.Know how to use V + V-ing;

5.Guess the meaning of unknown words in context.

教学重点和难点

1. How to write a letter of invitation.

2. How to use V + V-ing.

1.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Asking For and Giving Clarification

Asking For and Giving Clarification

Listening Practice

1.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: head for, pull over, feel like.

Grammar Review: 动词-ing形式,

Practical Writing: Letters of Invitation

1.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Two (10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and skills necessary to make and respond to an apology;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use the structure of V + V-ing or + infinitive (1);

4.Know how to reply to an invitation;

5.Guess the meaning of unknown words in context.

教学重点和难点

1.How to use the structure of V + V-ing or + infinitive (1).

2.How to reply to an invitation.

2.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Making and Responding to an Apology

Making and Responding to an Apology

2.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: swarm, expect, suppose, vacant, whisper.

Grammar Review: -ing形式与不定式的比较。(1)

Practical Writing: Response to a Letter of Invitation

2.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Three(10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and skills necessary to express determination and optimism;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use the structure of V + V-ing or + infinitive (2);

4.Know how to write a note asking for a leave of absence;

5.Guess the meaning of unknown words through word formation.

教学重点和难点

1.How to use the structure of V + V-ing or + infinitive (2).

2.How to write a\note asking for a leave of absence.

3.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Expressing Determination and Optimism

Making a Decision and Expressing Optimism

3.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: step by step, apply to, with…in mind,

come through, build up, build on, get somewhere, get down on.

Grammar Review: 动词-ing形式与不定式的比较(2)

Practical Writing: Notes Asking for a Leave of Absence

3.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Four(10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and skills necessary to express curiosity;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use the structure of V + V-ing or + infinitive (3)

4.Know how to take a telephone message;

5.Understand paragraph development.

教学重点和难点

1.How to use the structure of V + V-ing or + infinitive (3).

2.How to take a telephone message.

4.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Expressing Curiosity

Expressing Curiosity

4.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: have no use for, get together, dwell on, roll into, on behalf of, play with, on earth.

Grammar Review: 动词-ing形式与不定式的比较(3)

Practical Writing: Telephone messages

4.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Five(10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and skills necessary to ask if someone remembers something;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know the difference between countable and uncountable nouns;

4.Know how to write an envelope;

5.Understand paragraph development.

教学重点和难点

1.The difference between countable and uncountable nouns.

2.How to write an envelope.

5.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Asking If Someone Remembers Something

The Practice of Asking If Someone Remembers Something

5.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: as well as, present sb. with sth, take out, make use of, keep one’s distance, stare at, as for.

Grammar Review: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Practical Writing: Envelopes

5.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Six(10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and skills necessary to express sympathy;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C , and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use the passive voice;

4.Know how to write a personal letter;

5.Understand paragraph development.

教学重点和难点

1.How to use the passive voice.

2.How to write a personal letter.

6.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Expressing Sympathy

Practicing How to Express Sympathy

6.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: hook up, tend to, step back, run through, tear apart.

Grammar Review: The Passive V oice

Practical Writing: Personal Letters

6.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

第三学期(64学时)

Unit One(10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and skills necessary to use attitude words and phrases;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C , and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use the subjunctive mood;

4.Know how to write a resume;

https://www.docsj.com/doc/5f2304665.html,e the reading skill of scanning.

教学重点和难点

1.How to use the subjunctive mood.

2.How to write a resume.

1.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

Attitude Words and Phrases

Using Attitude Words and Phrases

Follow-up Practice (Be Selective)

1.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: on top of the world, follow around,

bottom line, reflect on, lose touch, at gun point, slip off, lose consciousness.

Grammar Review: Subjunctive Mood

Practical Writing: Resumes

1.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

The important new words and phrases

Grammar Review

Practical Writing

Unit Two(10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and skills necessary to suggest courses of action;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use the comparative degree and the superlative degree of adjectives and adverbs;

4.Know how to write a cover letter;

5.Know how to read classified ads.

教学重点和难点

1.How to use the comparative degree and the superlative degree of adjectives and adverbs.

2.How to write a cover letter.

2.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

Suggesting Courses of Actions

Suggesting a Particular Course

Follow-up Practice (Be Selective)

2.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: run though, come to, live up to, come out on top, sweat blood, a variety of, in sight, all out.

Grammar Review: Adjectives and Adverbs: the Comparative Degree and the superlative Degree

Practical Writing: Cover Letters

2.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Three(10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and necessary to offer encouragement;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence

structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use V-ing phrases, V-ed phrases and To V phrases used as adverbials;

4.Know how to write a want ad;

5.Know how to read the table of contents.

教学重点和难点

1.How to use V-ing phrases , V-ed phrases and To V phrases used as adverbials.

2.How to write a want ad.

3.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Offering Encouragement

Offering Encouragement

Follow-up Practice (Be Selective)

3.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: kick out, at the end of one’s rope, give up on, act out, on the brink of, count out.

Grammar Review: V-ing, V-en and To V短语作状语

Practical Writing: Want Ads

3.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Four (10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and skills to reassure someone;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use model verbs;

4.Know how to write an inquiry letter;

5.Know how to read an index.

教学重点和难点

1.How to use model verbs.

2.How to write an inquiry letter.

4.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Reassurance

Reassure Someone

Follow-up Practice (Be Selective)

4.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: determination, suicide,resource, cry over, break down, slip into, dress up, no doubt, take for granted.

Grammar Review: Model V erbs

Practical Writing: Inquiry Letters

4.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Five(10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and skills to use the language for happy anticipation;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence

structures, words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first

two texts;

3.Know how to use the absolute construction;

4.Know how to reply an inquiry;

https://www.docsj.com/doc/5f2304665.html,e the reading skill of skimming.

教学重点和难点

1. How to use the absolute construction.

2. How to reply an inquiry.

5.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Happy Anticipation

Expressing Happy Anticipation

Follow-up Practice (Be Selective)

5.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: in silence, talk round, give in, knock down, break down, form time to time.

Grammar Review: Absolute Construction

Practical Writing: Replies to Inquiries

5.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Six (10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the basic language and skills to ask for and give advice;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use the direct speech and the indirect speech;

4.Know how to write a complaint letter;

5.Know how to separate facts from opinions.

教学重点和难点

1. How to use the direct speech and the indirect speech.

2. How to write a complaint letter.

6.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Asking For and Giving Advice

Asking For and Giving Advice

Follow-up Practice (Be Selective)

6.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: to sb’s shock and amazement, cope with, miss out, burn one’s bridges, fill out.

Grammar Review: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech

Practical Writing: Complaint Letters

6.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

第四学期(64学时)

Unit One (10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the language for making a promise and have received practical listening and speaking training through various exercises;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C , and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two

texts;

3.Know how to use the attributive clause;

4.Know how to write a memo;

5.Know how to understand denotations.

教学重点和难点

1. How to use the attributive clause.

2. How to write a memo.

1.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Making a Promise

Making a Promise

Follow-up Practice (Options)

1.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: wrinkled, accumulate, penniless, premonition, be blessed with, stand on one’s feet, God forbid.

Grammar Review: The Attributive Clause

Practical Writing: Memos

1.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Two(10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the language for expressing certainty and uncertainty and have received practical listening and speaking training through various exercises;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use the attributive clause;

4.Know how to write a sales letter;

5.Know how to understand figurative language.

教学重点和难点

1. How to use the attributive clause.

2. How to write a sales letter.

2.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Expressing Certainty and Uncertainty

Expressing Certainty and Uncertainty

Follow-up Practice (Options)

2.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: give notice, insist on, up to, take off, snoop through, set out, screw over, in retrospect, every so often, conform to, go through.

Grammar Review: The Attributive Clause

Practical Writing: Sales Letters

2.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Three(10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the language for persuasion and received practical listening and speaking training through various exercises;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C , and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use the noun clause;

4.Know how to write an order letter;

5.Know how to understand figurative language.

教学重点和难点

1.How to use the noun clause.

2.How to write an order letter.

3.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language of Persuasion

Persuading Someone

Follow-up Practice (Options)

3.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: distinguished, virtually, fraction, accuracy.

Grammar Review: The Noun Clause

Practical Writing: Order Letters

3.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Four(10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the language for asking about and stating I intention and have received practical listening and speaking through various exercises;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C , and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use the appositive clause;

4.Know how to write a confirmation letter;

5.Understand and know how to use idiomatic expressions.

教学重点和难点

1.How to use the appositive clause.

2.How to write a confirmation letter.

4.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language of Intention

Asking About and Stating Intention

Follow-up Practice (Options)

4.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: speak to, make the headiness, come up, press conference, do errands, get around to, pack into, by hand.

Grammar Review: The Appositive Clause

Practical Writing: Confirmation Letters

4.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Five(10学时)

内容提要

1.Master how to talk about talking opportunities and have received practical listening and speaking training through various exercises;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C , and master the useful sentence

structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use adverbial clauses of time, space and manner;

4.Know how to write verification letters;

5.Know how to understand abstracts.

教学重点和难点

1.How to use adverbial clauses of time , space and manner.

2.How to write verification letters.

5.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

The Language for Taking Opportunities

Taking Opportunities

Follow-up Practice (Options)

5.2 Text A (4学时)

The important new words and phrases: fraught, merger, eliminate, dispose, make room for, make the most of, by nature, find one’s voice step out of, you bet.

Grammar Review: Adverbial Clauses of Time, Space and Manner

Practical Writing: V erification Letters

5.3 Text B ,Text C (4学时)

Text-related exercises

Basic Reading Skills

Unit Six (10学时)

内容提要

1.Master the language for establishing a topic, inviting comments and changing the subject and have received practical listening and speaking training through various exercise;

2.Understand the main ideas of Text A, B and C, and master the useful sentence structures , words and expressions found in the relevant exercises of the first two texts;

3.Know how to use adverbial clauses of concession and cause;

4.Know how to write a resignation letter;

5.Know how to understand prefaces and forewords.

教学重点和难点

1. How to use adverbial clauses of concession and cause.

2.How to write a resignation letter.

6.1 Listening and Speaking (2学时)

大学体验英语教学大纲

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