专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析

几道非谓语动词作

1、He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence、

A、carrying

B、carried

C、to carry

D、having carried

【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的与将来可以排除;having done强调动作的完成,不符合题意,只剩下A与B,这就是一个并列句,句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 与sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand就是现在分词,用作状语,修饰walked in,表伴随。提醒:此题易错选B。

2、_____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous、

A、having ignored

B、Having been ignored

C、to have been ignored

D、to be ignored

【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored与the novelist就是动宾关系,而不就是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C与D,首先可排除D,因为它就是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符;而C就是不定式的完成式,一般不作时间状语。

3、_____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads、A、Appealed B、to appealed C、appealing D、to be appealed

【解析】正确答案为B,考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A与D,因为appeal就是不及物动词,不能用过去分词表被动,从句意来瞧,题目想表达的就是为了吸引消费者,不定式作目的状语,而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的,所以选B。

4、—What’s the matter with you?

—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly、

A、Having carried

B、Carried

C、While carrying

D、While I was carrying

【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来,非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要与主句主语一致,此题中,主句的主语就是my waist,而非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是I,所以不能用非谓语动词,只能用状语从句,所以选D。

5、____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time、A、To be supplied B、to supplied C、supplying D、supplied 【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语就是scientists,与非谓语动词supply就是动宾关系,也就就是被提供,因此排除了B与C,不定式作状语表示将来与目的,与题意不符,所以选D。

英语冠词典型考题讲练

1、Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class、A、the; 不填

B、a; 不填

C、a; the

D、不填; the

2、For a long time they walked without saying ________ word、Jim was the first to break ________ silence、A、the; a B、a; the C、a; 不填D、the; 不填

3、When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office、

A、不填;a

B、不填;the

C、a ; the

D、the ; the

4、If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ 、

A、a price

B、price

C、the price

D、prices

5、________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country、

A、The; 不填

B、The; a

C、An; the

D、An; 不填

6、The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast、It is ________ 17th century cottage、A、the , /B、an, the C、/, the D、an, a

7、When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat、

A、the; a

B、the; 不填

C、a; the

D、a; 不填

8、When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life、A、a, the B、the, a C、/, the D、a, /

9、It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen、

A、a, the

B、a, a

C、the, a

D、不填, 不填

10、The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution、A、不填;不填B、the;不填C、the; the D、a; the

11、While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour、

A、a…不填

B、a…the

C、不填…the

D、the…a

12、—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please、

—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager、He might be helpful、

A、some, a

B、an, some

C、some, some

D、an, a

13、Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today、A、a; / B、the; an C、the; the D、/;the

14、—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning、

—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere()、

A、a; the

B、the; the

C、the; a

D、a; a

15、Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century、

A、the; 不填

B、the; the

C、不填; the

D、不填; 不填

16、Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food、

A、the; a

B、不填; a

C、the; the

D、不填; the

17、Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience、

A、不填, the

B、不填, an

C、an, an

D、the, the

18、The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button、” A、/ ; a

B、/ ; the

C、the; the

D、a; a

19、On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area、

A、the; the

B、the; 不填

C、不填;不填

D、不填;the

1、B、因为collection (收藏品,收集物) 就是可数名词,此处为单数,又不就是特指,所以用不定冠词;books就是名词复数表示种类,而非特指,所以不用冠词。又如:a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品。

2、B、word (话、话语) 就是可数名词,without saying a word意为“没说一句话”;虽然silence (沉默)就是不可

数名词,但此处就是特指前面提到的那种沉默,所以用the。

3、A、因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时,不用冠词。leave

college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词,所以选A。

4、C、price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果您买10个以上,她们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。

5、B、因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制,这就是特指的,所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解就是可数名词,所以前面要用冠词。

6、D、因为house与cottage都就是可数名词,且都不就是特指,所以都用不定冠词。句意就是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里,那就是一座17世纪建的别墅”。

7、A、从next time可知,对方这次住了旅馆,第一空的hotel就就是特指这个旅馆,所以用the;第二空的单数可数名词bed不就是特指的,所以用不定冠词。句意就是:您下次来这里度假,就不要到这旅馆来住了,我在我的公寓里帮您弄张床。

8、D、虽然understanding就是不可数名词,但作“了解、理解”解时,却常常要加不定冠词(尤其就是当其前有形容词修饰时),排除B与C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解,就是不可数名词,不就是特指,不用冠词。have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。

9、B、虽然通常说the world,但world有定语修饰时,表示“一个…的世界”时,要用不定冠词。题中两个world

都有定语修饰,后者就是前者的同位语,所以两个都用不定冠词。句意就是:这就是一个奇妙的世界,一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。

10、C、因part后面有一定语从句修饰,就是特指,用the;又因为“工业革命”就是由普通名词构成的专有名词,所以前面也要用the。

11、A、因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲就是可数名词,前面用不定冠词,又如,make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解,就是既没有复数形式,也不能在前面加冠词

的,understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰,也不能用冠词,所以第二空不用冠词。

12、A。information 就是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,因此排除B 与D;have a word with就是固定短语,意为“与某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请您帮我瞧一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的,您可以与饭店经理谈,她会帮您的”。

13、A。此题考查不定冠词与不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化,a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”;而international trade就是泛指,意为“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语就是当今国际贸易所必需的”。

14、D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“您瞧见一支钢笔不？”就是泛指,用不定冠词。第二空“就是黑色的不？”不就是二次提及上文的钢笔,也就是泛指,故也用不定冠词。

15、C。(be) in use就是固定词组,意为“在使用中”;第二空就是序数词前要加定冠词,the thirteenth century 指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时,中国已用纸币”。

16、B。animals 就是名词复数表示泛指,不用冠词;kind就是单数可数名词,of…kind“…种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系,除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。

17、C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来就是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指,以元音开头用an;experience当“经历”讲时就是可数名词,因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。

18、B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”,不用冠词;red button 就是特指,第二空用the。句意为“那块牌子上写着:“万一失火,打碎这块玻璃,按那个红色按钮”。

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