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2012湖北师范专升本考试《C语言程序设计》试卷

2012湖北师范专升本考试《C语言程序设计》试卷
2012湖北师范专升本考试《C语言程序设计》试卷

湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试

《C语言程序设计》试题

一、选择题(本题共20小题,每题2分,共40分)

1.以下不合法的用户标识符是()。A)S2_KEY B)Int C) 4s D)_char 2.设有 int x=11; 则表达式 (++x)%3 的值是()。A)0 B)1 C)2 D)3

3.C语言源程序名的后缀是()。

A).exe B).cp C).obj D).c

4.若在定义语句:int a,b,c,*p=&c;之后,接着执行以下选项中的语句,则能正确执行的语句是()。

A)scanf("%d",a,b,c); B)scanf("%d%d%d",a,b,c);

C)scanf("%d",p); D)scanf("%d",&p);

5.C语言中运算对象必须是整型的运算符是()。

A) %= B)/C) =D) 〈=

6.若有定义语句:int a[3][6]; ,按在内存中的存放顺序,a数组的第10个元素是()。A)a[0][4] B)a[0][3] C)a[1][4] D)a[1][3]

7.若要求定义具有10个int型元素的一维数组a,则以下定义语句中错误的是

A)#define N 10 Int a[N]B)#define n 5 Int a[2*n]C)int a[5+5]D)int n=10,a[n] 8.语句printf("a\bre\'hi\'y\\\bou\n");的输出结果是()。(说明:'\b'是退格符)

A)re'hi'you B)abre'hi'y\bou C)a\bre\'hi\'y\bou D)a\bre\'hi\'y\\\bou 9.下列程序执行后的输出结果是()。

A)A B) B C) F D) G

void main()

{ int x='f'; printf("%c \n",'A'+(x-'a'+1)); }

10.若变量已正确定义,有以下程序段

i=0;

do

{printf("%d,",i);}while(i++);

printf("%d\n",i)

其输出结果是()。

A)0,0 B)0,1 C)1,1 D)程序进入无限循环11.有以下程序

#include

void main()

{ int i,j,m=55;

for(i=1;i<=3;i++)

for(j=3;j<=i;j++)m=m%j;

printf("%d\n",m);

}

程序的运行结果是( )。

A)0 B)1 C)2 D)3

12.已定义以下函数

fun(int *p)

{ return *p; }

该函数的返回值是()。

A)不确定的值B)形参p所指存储单元中的值C)形参p中存放的值D)形参p的地址值

13.执行下面的程序段后,变量k中的值为()。

A)10 B) 3C) 不定值D) 0

int k=3, s[2];

s[0]=k; k=s[1]*10;

14. 有以下函数

int aaa(char *s)

{ char *t=s;

while(*t++);

t--;

return(t-s);

}

以下关于aaa函数的功能叙述正确的是()。

A)求字符串s的长度B)比较两个串的大小

C)将串s复制到串t D)求字符串s所占字节数15. 有以下程序

void main()

{ char s[ ]={ "aeiou"},*ps;

ps=s; printf("%c\n",(*ps)+4);

}

程序运行后的输出结果是________。

A)a B)o C)u D)e

16.有以下程序

#include

#define F(X,Y) X*Y

main()

{ int a=3, b=4;

printf("%d\n", F(a+b, a-b));

}

程序运行后的输出结果是()。

A)12 B)7 C)-7 D)11

17.有以下程序

main()

{ int m[][3]={1,4,7,2,5,8,3,6,9};

int i,j,k=2;

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

{ printf("%d",m[k][i]); }

}

执行后输出结果是()。

A) 2 5 8 B) 3 6 9 C) 4 5 6 D) 7 8 9

18.以下关于typedef的叙述错误的是

A)用typedef可以为各种类型说明一个新名,但不能用来为变量说明一个新名B)用typedef为类型说明一个新名,通常可以增加程序的可读性

C)typedef只是将已存在的类型用一个新的名字来代表

D)用typedef可以增加新类型

19.有以下程序

#include

void main()

{ FILE *fp; int i;

char ch[]=”abcd”,t;

fp=fopen(“abc.dat”,”wb+”);

for(i=0;i<4;i++)

fwrite(&ch[i],1,1,fp);

fseek(fp,-2L,SEEK_END);// 说明:SEEK_END为文件尾

fread(&t,1,1,fp);

fclose(fp);

printf(“%c\n”,t);

}

程序执行后的输出结果是________。

A)c B)d C)a D)b

20.已知指针p的指向如下图所示,则执行语句 *--p;后*p的值是()。

A) 20 B)30 C) 19 D) 29

a[0] a[1] a[2] a[3] a[4]

二、填空题(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)

1.已知大写字母A的ASCII码是65,小写字母a的ASCII码是97,将变量c中大写字母转换为对应小写字母的语句是 _____ 。

2.C语言中用于结构化程序设计的三种基本结构是顺序结构、选择结构、__________ 。

3.设有数组定义: char array [ ]="Student."; 则数组 array所占的空间为________ 。

4.若输入字符串:abcde<回车>,则以下while循环体将执行______次。while((ch=getchar())==’b’) printf(“*”);

5.若有定义:int *p[4];请说明它含义:定义了一个________。

6.表示“整数x的绝对值不大于10”的C语言表达式是 _________。

7.已知字符A的ACSII码值为65,以下语句的输出结果是_________。

char ch=’B’;printf(“%c%d\n”,ch,ch);

8.若指针s指向存储单元a[8],p指向存储单元a[0],表达式s-p的值是 _________。9.用以下语句调用库函数malloc,使字符指针st指向具有11个字节的动态存储空间,请填空。st=(char*) __________ ;

10. 设 int b=2;表达式(b<<1)&5的值是__________。

三、程序阅读题(本题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分)

1.有下列程序

void main()

{

int n=0,m=1,x=0;

if (!n) x=1;

if (m) x=2;

if (x) x=3;

printf(“%d\n”,x);

}

执行后的结果是________。

2. 有以下程序

void main()

{ int i;

for(i=1;i<=40;i++)

{ if(i++%5=0)

if (++i%8=0) printf("%d",i)

}

printf("\n")

}

执行后的结果是________。

3. 以下程序

void main()

{ char s[]="6789";

s[1]=…\0';

printf("%s\n",s);

}

执行后的结果是________。

4. 有以下程序

void main()

{int a=4,b=3,c=2,t=0;

printf("%d ",c);

}执行后的结果是________。

5. 有以下程序

void main()

{ char s[ ]= "abcde";

s+=2;

printf("%d\n",s[0]);

}

执行后的结果是________。

6. 有以下程序

void main()

{ int a=1,b=3,c=5;

int *p1=&a,*p2=&b,*p=&c;

*p=*p1*(*p2);

printf("%d\n",c);

}

执行后的结果是________。

四、编程题(本题共3小题,共20分)

1.求1+2+3+…+100的和。(6分)

2.求100—200间的全部素数。(6分)

3.有一3行4列的矩阵,编程求其中最大元素的值以及所在的行号和列号。(8分)

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