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2006辽宁专升本考试真题-C语言部分

2006辽宁专升本考试真题-C语言部分
2006辽宁专升本考试真题-C语言部分

2006辽宁省专升本计算机试卷(C语言)第二部分:计算机高级语言部分(C语言)

四、填空题(每小题2分,共10分)

41.实数有两种表示形式,分别是十进制小数形式和___________。

42.字符串的结束标志是___________。

43.定义一维数组int a[5]; 则数组a的最后一个元素的下标是___________。

44.C程序的基本单位是___________。

45.设int a=9,b=8;则表达式a = = b+1的值是___________。

五、阅读程序题(阅读下列程序,将正确的运行结果填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每小题3分,共24分)

46.下面程序运行结果是__________________。

#include

main()

{

int x=1, y=2, z=3, sum;

sum=x+y+z;

printf("x=%d, y=%d, z=%d, sum=%d\n",x,y,z,sum);

}

x=1,y=2,z=3,sum=6

47.下面程序运行结果是__________________。

#include

main()

{

int x=-10;

int y;

if(x<0) y=-x;

else y=x;

printf("%d\n", y);

}

48.下面程序运行结果是__________________。

#include

main()

{

int i, sum=0;

for(i=1;i<=20;i++)

if(i%5==0)

sum+=i;

printg("%d\n",sum);

}

49.下面程序运行结果是__________________。

#include

void swap(int *p1, int*p2)

{

int tmp;

tmp=*p1;

*p1=*p2;

*p2=tmp;

}

main()

{

int x=10, y=20;

printf("%d,%d ",x,y);

swap(&x,&y);

printf("%d,%d\n",x,y);

}

50.下面程序运行结果是__________________。

#include

main()

{

int x=2, y=3;

printf("%d,",x>y?x:y);

printf("%d,",(x<=y)+2);

printf("%d",(x,y));

}

51.下面程序运行结果是__________________。

#include

main()

{

int a[]={2,4,6,8,10}, y=1, x;

for(x=0;x<3;x++) y+=a[x+1];

printf("%d\n", y);

}

52.下面程序运行结果是__________________。

#include

int_f (int x)

{

static int a=3;

a+=x;

return a;

}

main()

{

n=f(k);

n=f(m);

printf("%d\n", n);

}

53.下面程序运行结果是__________________。

#include

main()

{

int i;

for(i=0;i<2;i++)

switch(i)

{

case 0:printf("%d,",i);

case 2:printf("%d,",i);dreak;

default:printf("%d,",i)

}

}

六、完善程序题(每小题3分,共24分)

54.从键盘上输入若干个学生的成绩,统计并输出最高成绩和平均成绩,当输入负数时结束输入。

#include

main()

{

float avg=0.0;

int x, amax, count=0;

scanf("%d",&x);

amax=x;

while(______________){

if (x>amax) amax=x;

avg+=x;

count++;

scanf("%d",&x);

}

printf("\namax=%d\navg=%f\n",amax,avg/count);

}

55.下面程序功能是将两个字符串连接起来(每个字符串长度不超过40个字符)。

#include

main()

{

char sl[80],s2[40];

printf("\nInput stringl:");

scanf("%s",s1);

printf("Input string2:");

scanf("%s",s2);

while(s1[i]!='\0') i++;

while(s2[j]!='\0')

_________________________;

s1[i]='\0';

printf("%s\n",s1);

}

56.以下程序是用来统计一个正整数中零的个数。

#include

main()

{

unsigned long num,t;

int count;

count=0;

scanf("%1d",&num);

do{

t=num%10;

if(t==0) ++count;

num/=10;

}while(_______________);

printf("count=%d\n",count);

}

57.下面的程序的功能是把100-200之间的不能被3整除的数显示在屏幕上。

#include

main()

{

int i;

for (i=100;i<=200;i++)

{

if (i%3==0)

_____________;

printf("%d ",i);

}

}

58.下面程序的功能是计算数组中最小的下标。

#include

int findmin(int *s,int n)

{

int i,k=0;

for(i=1;i

if(s[i]

_____________;

return k;

}

main()

{

int a[10],j,k;

for(j=0;j<10;j++)

scanf("%d",&a[j]);

k=findmin(a,10);

printf("%d",k);

}

59.Fibonacci数列中的头两个数是1和1,从第三个数开始,每个数等于前两个数之和。

下述程序计算此数列的前20个数,且每行输出4个数。

#include

main()

{

int f,f1=1,f2=1;

int i;

printf("%6d%6d",f1,f2);

for (i=3;i<=20;i++)

{

f=f1+f2;

printf("%6d",f);

if(_______________) printf("\n");

f1=f2;

f2=f;

}

}

60.本程序演示打印如下图案(菱形)。

*

***

*****

*******

*****

***

*

#include

main()

{

int i,j,k;

for(i=0;i<=3;i++)

{

for(j=0;j<=2-i;j++) printf(" ");

for(k=0;k<=2*i;k++) printf("*");

printf("\n");

}

for(i=0;i<=2;i++)

{

for(j=0;j<=i;j++) printf(" ");

for(k=0;____________;k++) printf("*");

printf("\n");

}

}

61.函数inv(int x[], int n)将长度为n的数组x中的元素按相反顺序存放。

void inv(int x[], int n)

{

int t,i,j,m=(n-1)/2;

for(i=0;i<=m;i++)

{

j=_______________;

t=x[i]; x[i]=x[j]; x[j]=t;

}

}

七、程序改错题(每小题3分,共12分)

62.输入三角形的三边长,求三角形面积。

(1)#include

(2)#include

(3)main()

(4){

(5)float a,b,c,s,area;

(6)scanf("%f,%f,%f",a,b,c);

(7)s=1.0/2*(a+b+c);

(8)area=aqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));

(9)printf("a=%f,b=%f,c=%f,area=%f\n",a,b,c,area);

(10)}

错误的行是:________________________________________

改为:__________________________________________

63.从键盘输入100个字符,分别统计其中字母(不区分大、小写)、数字字符和其它字符的个数。

(1)#include

(2)main()

(3){

(4)char c;

(5)int i, letter,digit,other;

(6)letter=digit=other=0;

(7)for(i=0;i<100;i++){

(8)c=getchar();

(9)if(c>='a' && c<='z' && c>='A' && c<='Z')

(10)letter++;

(11)else if (c>='0' && c<='9')

(12)digit++;

(13)else

(14)other++;

(15)}

(16)printf("%d\n%d\n%d\n",letter,digit,other);

(17)}

错误的行是:________________________________________

改为:__________________________________________

64.下面是有关结构体的定义和引用。

()struct node

(){ int data;

()struct node *next;

()} *p;

()*pdata=34;

错误的行是:________________________________________

改为:__________________________________________

65.从键盘输入一些字符,逐个把它们送到磁盘文件myfile.txt上去,直到输入一个'#'为止。(1)#include

(2)#include

(3)main()

(4){

(5)FILE *fp;

(6)char ch;

(7)if((fp=fopen("myfile.txt","w"))!=NULL) {

(8)printf("cannot open file\n");

(9)exit(0);

(10)}

(11)ch=getchar();

(12)while(ch!='#'){

(13)fputc(ch,fp);

(14)putchar(ch);

(15)ch=getchar()

(16)}

(17)fclose(fp);

(18)}

错误的行是:________________________________________

改为:__________________________________________

扫描二维码立即获取答案

2010年辽宁专升本考试真题-C语言部分

2010辽宁省高职高专毕业生升入本科学校招生考试 计算机试卷 第二部分计算机高级语言部分(C语言) 四、填空题(将正确答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上,每小题2分,共10分) 41.C语言程序中可以对程序进行注释,注释部分必须使用的符号是______ 42.设float x=3.8,y=2.7,int a=5,则表达式x+a/3*(int)(x+y)%2+4的值为____________ 43.在C语言程序中,若对函数类型未加说明,则函数的隐含类型为:______________ 44.求解逗号表达式(a=9,a+4),a*2的值和a的值依次为____________ 45.函数的参数为float类型时,形参与实参与结合的传递方式为_____________ 五、阅读程序题(阅读下列程序,将正确的运行结果填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每小题3分,共24分) 46、下面程序运行的结果是。 main() { int x=4; if(x++>=5)printf("%d",x); else printf("%d\n",x--); } 47、下面程序的运行结果是。 main() { int a[]={1,3,5,7,9}; int y=1,x,*p; p=&a[1]; for(x=0;x,3;x++) y+=*(p+x); printf("%d\n",y); } 48、下面程序运行的结果是。 #include int func(int a) { int b=1; static c=4; a=++c,++b; return a; } main() {

int a=2,i,k; for(i=0;i,2;i++) k=func (++a) printf("%d\n",k); } 49、下面程序运行的结果是。#include main() { int k=0; char c='B'; switch(c++) { case 'A':k++;break; case 'B':k--; case 'C':k+=2; default:k*=3;break; } Printf("k=%d\n",k); } 50、下面程序运行的结果是。#include main() { int a[6]={12,4,17,25,27,16},b[6]={27,13,4,25,23,16},I,j; for(i=0;I<6;i++) { for(j=0;j<6;j++) if(a[i]==b[j])break; if(j<6)printf("%d",a[i]); } printf("\n"); } 51、下面程序运行的结果是 #include int fun(int u,int v); main() { int a=27,b=18,c; C=fun(a,b); printf("%d\n",c); }

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