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河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题15

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题15
河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题15

1. It is important that the boy()an adult to take care of him.

A、have

B、had

C、has

D、having

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A It is important that引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式为“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。故选A。

2. We arranged to meet at the station but she did not().

A、break up

B、turn up

C、bring up

D、set up

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【翻译】我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B break up:打碎,结束,解散;turn up:出现;bring up:提出,教育,培养;set up:建立。根据句意可知,选B。

3. The manager often requires us never to _____ till tomorrow what we can do today.

A、come up

B、put off

C、turn on

D、give out

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【翻译】经理经常要求我们不把今天能做的事推迟到明天。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】B come up:走近,引起注意,put off:推迟,使延期;turn on:打开(开关);giveout:分发。根据句意,选B。

4. I have heard a lot about him _____ I came back from abroad.

A、since

B、until

C、before

D、when

参考答案:A

参考解析:

[翻译]回国之后我听说了关于他的不少事情。

[考点]连词辨析

【精析】Asince意为“自从……以来”,后接时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用现在完成时,故选A。若选before,主句谓语动词应用过去完成时;若选until和when,主句谓语动词的时态均不正确。

5._____ forget the days when we lived in the countryside.

A、Never I shall

B、Never shall I

C、I never shall

D、Never do I shall

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【精析】B句意:我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词,放句首时句子要用倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前,故选B。

6. We have got to _____ a new way to solve this problem.

A、tell about

B、put out

C、think of

D、take over

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【精析】C句意:我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析题。tell about:告诉;put out:生产,出版,熄灭;think of:想起,想出;take over:接管,接任。根据句意可知,应选C。

7. You screamed in your sleep last night. You()a terrible dream.

A、must have had

B、must have

C、must had had

D、must have been

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】A“must+现在完成时”结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。have a dream为固定搭配,意为“做梦”。故选A。8. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night wasthat I could

not_____the time.

A、offer

B、leave

C、afford

D、manage

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【精析】C句意:我并非不喜欢戏剧。昨天晚上我没去剧院是因为我抽不出时间。词义辨析题。afford常与can,be able to等连用,表示“负担得起,有充足的时间或金钱做某事”,其他三项均没有这种用法。本题指没有足够的时间,故选C。

9. If I have a good sleep I’ll be()to work out the problem.

A、possible

B、able

C、capable

D、reasonable

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【精析】B句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能够解决这个问题。固定搭配。be able to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“能够做某事”;be capable of doing sth.意为“有能力做某事,能胜任某事”。

10. Do you()to know Mr.Cooper’s telephone number and mail address?A、offer

B、happen

C、seem

D、feel

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【翻译】你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】B happen to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“碰巧做某事”,用于本句中表示言语的委婉。

故选B。

11. Do you mind if I()the mistakes in your report?

A、pick up

B、put up

C、call out

D、point out

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D pick up:捡起,(开车)接走;put up:举起,张贴;call out:大声呼叫,召唤;pointout:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D。

12.—I’m afraid we must go now if we don’t want to get caught in the traffic jam.—OK. ______.

A、It doesn’t matter

B、You’re welcome

C、Take care

D、Never mind

参考答案:C

参考解析:

——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我们现在必须得走了。

——好的。小心点。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C it doesn’t matter:没关系;you’re welcome:不客气,不用谢;take care:小心,当心;never mind:没关系,别提了。根据语境可知,选C。

13. I recognized John()he entered the room.

A、hardly

B、the minute

C、no sooner

D、at once

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【翻译】他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B hardly:几乎不,为副词;the minute用作连词时,意为“一……就”;no sooner多与than搭配使用,表示“一……就……”;at once:立刻,不能作连词。故选B。

14. Some expensive drugs can be economical().

A、at long last

B、in the long way

C、in the long run

D、at long length

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【翻译】一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C at long last:最后,终于;in the long way:在很长的路上;in the long run:从长远看,终究;at long length:长度长。根据句意可知,选C。

15. I was too()to ask him for help.

A、embarrassed

B、embarrassing

C、thrilled

D、thrilling

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【精析】A句意:我不好意思向他寻求帮助。词义辨析。embarrassed:尴尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人为难的,使人尴尬的;thrilled:非常兴奋的;thrilling:令人兴奋的。根据句意,选A。

16.It is _____ one thousand students can live in it.

A、too large a building that

B、so a large building that

C、such large a building that

D、so large a building that

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【精析】D句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示“如此……以至于……”时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或

such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法,B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D 项合适。

17. Not until that day _____ the importance of good manners in a job interview.

A、did I realize

B、I did realize

C、I have realized

D、have I realized

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】直到那天我才意识到,有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A表示否定的词not, never, seldom, little等和短语not until,not only, in no case,in no time等在句首时句子要部分倒装。not until后面用一般过去时,故把助动词did提前即可。

18. No one except two servants()late for the dinner.

A、was

B、were

C、are

D、have been

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with,along with,together with,but,except,besides,as well as,no less than,rather than,including,in addition to 等引导的短语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A。

19. Your children must stop()me by asking for candy all day long. I am()everyday by the slow bus service in this town.

A、annoyed; annoying

B、to annoy; annoying

C、annoying; annoying

D、annoying; annoyed

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】你的孩子们不要再整天缠着我要糖果让我心烦了。我每天都被城镇中缓慢的巴士服务烦扰着。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D第一个空考查stop后面接不定式与动名词的区别:stop to do sth.意为“停下手中的事,去做其他的事”;stop doing sth.意为“停下正在做的事”。根据句意,说话者是要孩子们停止烦他,而不是去烦他,故第一个空要用动名词annoying。第二个空考查现在分词annoying与过去分词annoyed做表语的区别:annoying一般修饰“物”,而annoyed一般修饰“人”,所以第二个空应用annoyed做表语。故本题选D。

20. Not until quite recently _____ any idea of what a guided rocket is like.

A、did I have

B、do I have

C、should I have

D、would I have

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【精析】A句意:直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型题。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近,近来,表示时间点),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。例如:Ihaven’t been sleeping well recently.

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