河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题10

When Mary paid the bill, she was given a _____ for her money.

A、cheque

B、ticket

C、receipt

D、label

参考答案：C

参考解析：

【精析】C句意：当玛丽付账的时候，她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。词义辨析题。cheque：支票；ticket：票，入场券；receipt：收据；label：标签。所以根据句意，答案为C。

2. 单选题

The film （）him of what he had seen in China.

A、made

B、excited

C、buy

D、reminded

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【翻译】这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D remind sb of sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选D。

3. 单选题

Van Gogh is （）the best-known painter in the world.

A、probably

B、reasonably

C、immediately

D、directly

参考答案：A

参考解析：

【翻译】梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A probably:大概，可能；reasonably:合理地，公道地；immediately:立即，马上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根据句意可知，选A。

4. 单选题

It is Allen’s first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get ______ his nervousness.

A、away

B、off

D、through

参考答案：C

参考解析：

【翻译】这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】C get away:逃脱，离开；get off:逃脱惩罚，下来；get over:克服，恢复；get through:通过，到达，完成。根据句意可知，选C。

5. 单选题

The government cannot operate effectively （）it is free from such interference.

A、so long as

B、so that

C、unless

D、because

参考答案：C

参考解析：

【翻译】除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C so long as:只要,常引导条件状语从句；so that:目的是，结果，常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C。

6. 单选题

Words_____meaning, as we all know.

A、convince

B、convey

C、contribute

D、conquer

参考答案：B

参考解析：

【精析】B句意：众所周知，语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince：使确信；convey：表达，传递；contribute：做贡献；conquer：征服。故选B。

7. 单选题

Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, （）to find it locked.

A、just

B、only

C、hence

D、thus

参考答案：B

参考解析：

【翻译】我非常激动地冲进公寓，试着开门，结果却发现门是锁着的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B only to do表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果，作句子的结果状语，意为“不料，竟然”。故选B。

8. 单选题

Air pollution is obviously one of the major _____ of city life.

A、references

B、disadvantages

C、definitions

D、expressions

参考答案：B

参考解析：

【翻译】空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B reference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺点；definition：定义；expression：表达，根据句意选B。

9. 单选题

Many teenagers feel no difficulty （）computer.

A、to learn

B、learn

C、in learning

D、learned

参考答案：C

参考解析：

【精析】C句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feel no difficulty in doing 为固定搭配，意为“做某事没有困难”。

10. 单选题

—Tell me something about your adventure last year.

—We lost our way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was _____ it began to rain.

A、what; that

B、it; that

C、it; because

D、what; because

参考答案：A

参考解析：

——请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。

——我们在森林里迷了路，情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中作主语的连接词，故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was后，所以应是一个表语从句，又因从句中各种成分齐全，故应由that来引导。综上所述，本题选A。

11. 单选题

（）the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first reading.

A、While reading

B、When read

C、As reading

D、In reading

参考答案：A

参考解析：

【翻译】再次读这本书时，她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A“when/while +分词”结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中。当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时，用过去分词；为主谓关系时，用现在分词。因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故选A。

12. 单选题

A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported （）into the sea with its oil （）.

A、to sink; given out

B、to have sunk; run out

C、having sunk; used up

D、to have sunk; run out of

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【翻译】据报道，一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth. be reported to have done，意为“据说做了某事”；使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构，名词its oil与动词短语run out of构成被动关系，故使用run out of。run out没有被动语态。故选D。

13. 单选题

Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it,（）?

A、shall we

B、can we

C、may I

D、will you

参考答案：A

参考解析：

【翻译】让我们把这件事情付诸表决，不要再浪费我们的时间争论了，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式：Let’s和Let us。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we;以Let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。故本题选A。

14. 单选题

It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris.

A、that

B、how

C、which

D、when

参考答案：A

参考解析：

［翻译］伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为“It+be+被强调部分+that…”,连接词应该用that，故选A。

15. 单选题

We were disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t such a good dinner （）she had promised us．

A、like

B、as

C、which

D、what

参考答案：B

参考解析：

【翻译】我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B as用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时，主要用在“such (+n.) +as…”(像……这样的，像……这/那的)，“the same (+n.) +as…” (和……一样的), “the same as”（同样的人或事），“such as（这样的东西或人）”等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况，as作状语，如：He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B。

16. 单选题

Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.

A、does the manager make

B、did the manager make

C、the manager made

D、the manager makes

参考答案：B

参考解析：

【精析】B句意：经理不但许下了诺言，而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本句为“not only…but also”结构。not only（不仅）放句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时，故选B。

17. 单选题

As a Chinese proverb goes，a heavy snow _____ a good harvest year.

A、disposes

B、exposes

C、promises

D、permits

参考答案：C

参考解析：

【翻译】中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C dispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允诺，预示；permit：许可，根据句意选C。

18. 单选题

They go to work every day （）Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays.

A、besides

B、on

C、from

D、except

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【翻译】他们每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D besides:除了……之外（还有）；on：在……之上，在……时候；from：来自，从；except：除……之外（不包括）。根据句意可知，选D。

19. 单选题

Food, clothing and shelter are the _____ needs for all of us.

A、careful

B、attractive

C、strange

D、basic

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【精析】D句意：食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。careful:小心的，细心的；attractive:有吸引力的；strange:奇怪的，奇特的；basic:基础的，基本的。根据句意，D项最佳。

20. 单选题

—Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes. We （）well by our hosts.

A、were treated

B、would be treated

C、treated

D、had treated

参考答案：A

参考解析：

——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?

——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!

［考点］动词的时态和语态

【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did 可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语“我们”和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意。

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