2013年河南省专升本英语词汇与语法覆盖所有考点(1)
2013年河南省专升本英语词汇与语法覆盖所有考点（1）
1. I don’t mind________out for a walk in such bad weather.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. gone
【翻译】我不介意在这种恶劣的天气里外出散步。
〔考点〕非谓语动词
【解析】C mind 后跟宾语时，常用动名词形式。
2. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time_____ investigations.
A. conducted
B. to conduct
C. conduct
D. conducting
【翻译】作为一名律师，他花费了大量时间搞调查。
〔考点〕非谓语动词
【解析】D spend some time in doing sth.（花费时间做某事）是固定句型。其中in 可以省略。
3. The new invention is to make our daily life easier，________it more difficult.
A. not to make
B. not make
C. not making
D. do not make
【翻译】新发明的目的是让我们的日常生活更容易，而不是更难。
〔考点〕非谓语动词
【解析】A be…not…（是……而不是……）是固定句型；be 和not 后面跟的结构必须相同。
4. ________，the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.
A. As he was blind
B. As blind as he was
C. Blind as he was
D. As he was just blind
【翻译】尽管他眼睛瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵，甚至可以听到最小的声音。
〔考点〕状语从句
【解析】C 本题考查的是as 引导的让步状语从句的强调句型。一般是强调什么成分就将什么成分放在句首。其结构为：“形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语”是强调表语blind, 故将blind 放在句首。
5. I ________ a little earlier，but I met a friend of mine on the way.
A. should arrive
B. would be arriving
C. could have arrived
D. arrived
【翻译】我本来能早点到，但路上遇到了一个朋友。
〔考点〕虚拟语气
【解析】C 本句考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。在此类虚拟语气句中，主句谓语常用“could/might/would/should+have+动词过去分词”形式。
6. The news________our football team had won the match excited all of us.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. as
【翻译】听到足球队赢得比赛的消息，我们大家都很兴奋。
〔考点〕名词性从句
【解析】C that 引导的同位语从句修饰主语the news，that 本身无意义，只起连接作用；what（什么）和which（哪一个）在名词性从句中充当成分；as 不能引导名词性从句。
7. Henry looked very much________when he was caught cheating in the exam.
A. discouraged
B. embarrassed
C. disappointed
D. pleased
【翻译】当亨利考试作弊被抓时，他看上去非常尴尬。
〔考点〕词义辨析
【解析】B discouraged：泄气的；embarrassed:尴尬的；disappointed:失望的；pleased:高兴的，满意的。
8. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly.
A. benefits
B. affects
C. guides
D. effects
【翻译】我们对天气感兴趣，因为它对我们有直接的影响。
〔考点〕词义辨析
【解析】B benefit：获利，受益；affect：影响；guide：指导；effect：引起
9. Jenny，________was read by the teacher，is a top student in our class.
A. the composition of hers
B. the composition of whom
C. her composition
D. whose composition 【翻译】珍妮是班里的尖子生，老师读了她的作文。
〔考点〕定语从句
【解析】D whose 引导非限制性定语从句修饰主语，并且在从句中作定语。
10. I would rather you________to the party with her.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. has gone
【翻译】我宁愿你和她一起去参加晚会。
〔考点〕虚拟语气
【解析】B would rather（宁愿）后跟从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去时形式，表示与事实相反。
11. The sun heats the earth，______makes it possible for plants to grow.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
【翻译】太阳照耀地球，使得万物生长成为可能。
〔考点〕定语从句
【解析】C which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，并且在从句中作主语，选项A 和D 不能引导非限制性定语从句；而选项B 只能在定语从句中作状语。
12. Little________that the police are about to arrest him.
A. does he know
B. he knows
C. he doesn’t know
D. he didn’t know
【翻译】他对警察要抓他的事几乎一无所知。
〔考点〕倒装结构
【解析】A 否定词little（几乎不）放句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。故将助动词does 提至主语前。
13. It’s high time we________something to stop road accidents.
A. are doing
B. did
C. will do
D. do
【翻译】该是我们努力去制止交通事故的时候了。
〔考点〕虚拟语气
【解析】B It’s high time…（该是……时候了）是固定句型，含有“晚了一点”的意思，为了强调，time 前加high。在其后所引导的从句中，谓语动词常用过去时形式。
14. This is the best novel________I have ever read.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
【翻译】这是我所读过的最好的小说。
〔考点〕定语从句
【解析】C 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词常用that。
15. Staying in a hotel costs________renting a room in an apartment for a week.
A. twice as more as
B. as more twice as
C. twice as much as
D. as much twice as
【翻译】住宾馆一周的费用是租一间公寓费用的两倍。
〔考点〕词语搭配
【解析】C 在表示“是……的几倍”时，英语中常用句型是“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”。
16. When you are free this afternoon，please help me to have these letters________.
A. to mail
B. mail
C. mailed
D. mailing
【翻译】你今天下午有空时，请帮我把这些信寄出去。
〔考点〕非谓语动词
【解析】C have sth.done（使某事被某人做）表示sth.是动词done 的承受者。
17. I wish you ________here last night.All of us were waiting for your arrival.
A. came
B. had come
C. come
D. will come
【翻译】我希望昨天夜里你在这儿，我们都在等你。
〔考点〕虚拟语气
【解析】Bwish 后面引导一个与过去事实相反的从句。故谓语动词用过去完成式。
18. By the time you arrive in London，we________in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay
B. will have stayed
C. have stayed
D. have been staying
【翻译】等你到伦敦时，我们已待在欧洲两周了。
〔考点〕谓语动词的时态
【解析】B by the time 引导时间状语从句，主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某一段时间之前完成的动作。
19. I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon.He________it.
A. mustn’t attend
B. can’t have attended
C. wouldn’t have attended
D. needn’t have attended 【翻译】我昨天下午在会上没见到他，他一定没去。
〔考点〕情态动词
【解析】B mustn’t+动词（绝对不）表示禁止做某事；can’t have+? ed 分词（一定不）表示从现在出发，对过去事实的否定推测；needn’t have+? ed 分词（不必已经）表示过去某动作已经发生，但无须发生；wouldn’t have+? ed 分词，虚拟语气用法。
20. I think there’s no comparison between the two cars，one________clearly far better than the other.
A. being
B. was
C. having been
D. be
【翻译】我认为这两辆车没有可比性，这一辆明显比另一辆好得多。
〔考点〕独立主格结构
【解析】A 主句和后一部分是修饰与被修饰的关系，所以 B 被排除，选项D 不合语法规则，选项C 则表示分词动作发生在主句动词动作之前，不合题意。
21. Many of his novels are reported________into several foreign languages last year.
A. to be translated
B. to translate
C. being translated
D. to have been translated
【翻译】据报道，他的很多小说在去年已被译成好几种文字。
〔考点〕非谓语动词
【解析】D 动词不定式中动词动作发生在主句动词report 之前，主句动作是现在时，故用现在完成时。
22. Mary said it was________box for me to carry.
A. a too heavy
B. too a heavy
C. too heavy a
D. too heavy
【翻译】玛丽说这盒子太重，我搬不动。
〔考点〕词语搭配
【解析】C too+形容词+a+名词+for+sb. to（对某人来说太……而不能……），是固定搭配too…to…（太……而不能）的一种变体。
23. We object________carrying out the plan.
A. for
B. to be
C. about
D. to
【翻译】我们反对实施这个计划。
〔考点〕词语搭配
【解析】Dobject to（反对）是固定搭配，to 是介词，因此后要跟动名词，符合句子结构，故选D。
24. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer________.
A. what it used to
B. that it used to like
C. the same it used to be
D. what it used to be
【翻译】上海的变化如此之大，让每个人都有今非昔比之感。
〔考点〕名词性从句
【解析】D what 引导表语从句，而且在从句中作be 的宾语。
25. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday，because his old one________.
A. had stolen
B. had been stolen
C. was stolen
D. stolen
【翻译】他上周买了部新手机，因为他的旧手机被偷了。
〔考点〕动词的时态、语态
【解析】B because 从句中谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，故应该用过去完成时，选项C 和D 被排除；由句意得知，“旧手机”是被人偷走的，故A 被排除。
26.It was the doctor’s carelessness that ________ the serious accident.
A. resulted from
B. resulted in
C. brought up
D. brought in
【翻译】医生的粗心大意导致了严重的事故。
〔考点〕词义辨析
【解析】B 动词短语词义辨析题：result from 意为“起因于”；result in 意为“导致”；bring up 意为“养育，提到”；bring in 意为“引入，带来”。
27. He regretted ________ too much time on computer game.
A. to cost
B. costing
C. to spend
D. spending
【翻译】他懊悔花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
〔考点〕非谓语动词
【解析】D regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过了……”；regret to do 意为“对即将做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”；spend time on sth.意为“在……上花费时间”
28. Chinese culture and Japanese culture have a lot ________ .
A. in fact
B. in sight
C. in common
D. in touch
【翻译】中国文化与日本文化有很多共同之处。
〔考点〕词义辨析
【解析】C 动词短语词义辨析题：in fact 意为“其实，事实上”；in sight 意为“看得见，被看到”；in common 意为“共同的（公有的）”；in touch 意为“能达到的".
29. The small village is said ________ in a battle during World War Ⅱ。
A. to have been destroyed
B. to be destroyed
C. to destroyed
D. to have destroyed
【翻译】据说这个小村庄是在二战时期的一次战役中被毁坏的。
〔考点〕非谓语动词
【解析】A 本句主语为The small village，因此要用被动语态；时间状语为during World War Ⅱ所以用完成时的被动语态。
30. The government has taken effective measures to ________ itself to the changing world.
A. settle
B. adopt
C. change
D. adjust
【翻译】政府已采取有效措施来适应不断变化的世界。
〔考点〕词义辨析
【解析】settle 意为“安放，D 解决，决定”；adopt 意为“采用，收养，接受”；change 意为“改变”；adjust 意为“调整，使……适于”。
专升本英语语法重点汇总
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
2013年河南专升本考试公共英语核心词汇及解析
2013年河南专升本考试公共英语核心词汇及解析1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵 abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船 abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故
河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态被动语态
一、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如： I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。 二、现在进行时 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget, believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。 三、现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。例如：He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college. 3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1）用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态，和现在关系不大。例如：She has cleaned the room.It’s very clean now.(此句has cleaned就不能改为cleaned.一是因为cleaned与现状无关，二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It’s…这样的一般现在时。) 2）汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达，如：I have seen that film.（我看过那部电影了。）但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”，就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。例如：When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么时候看了那部电影？我昨天看的。)不能说：When have you seen that film?I have seen it yesterday. 4.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to”.例如： ——Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the reading-room. ——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there. 5.短暂动词（即瞬间动词），join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry, finish,complete,begin,start,break out等，在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如不能说：He has finished the work for three hours.要翻译“他已完成工作三小时了。”可采用1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ago.2）“延续法”：He has been through(with)the work for three hours.3）“since法”：It is/has been three hours since he finished the work. 四、现在完成进行时 1.用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（或今后还要继续一去）的动作。例如：
01~10河南专升本公共英语真题-翻译
2001 61. In addition, 75% of the world’s mail is written in English; 60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English. 而且，世界邮件的75%是用英语写的，世界广播电台的60%用英语播音。 62. A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. 超市在许多方面不同于其它类型的商店。 63. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better that one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. 放在与人眼同等高度货架上的商品比放在低于或高于人眼货架上商品畅销。 64. How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. 人们最初如何发明了词语还不为人知，也就是说，语言的起源还是个迷。 65. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 因此，我们应该学着斟酌字词，精确用词，否则这些词汇会使我们的语言显得愚蠢粗俗。 66. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。 It’s very important to learn a foreign language well. acquire 67.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。 He spent about/approximately half a year to complete the paper. 68. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。 I have finished what you made me do./ those things that you made me do. 69. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。 Once he adapted to the new environment, he'll make greater progress. 70. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。
河南专升本英语语法复习
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英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
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所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键。 考什么？学什么？ 河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的要求指出：“英语考试要求为大学英语考试三至四级水平”。短短的几句话，包含了英语考试的全部内容，但我们考生很多时候却并不明白：到底要考什么？ Example 1:P52,03,36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him____ the post of typist. 第A approach（方法，靠近，走近）B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉）D approved of (赞成) 题干研究： 1 考查词汇：Q1: like; post; typist.熟词生意。 Post no bills.禁止张贴。Post position of paid employment.职位。 2 考查语法：Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行结构。并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致，这就是并列平行结构，该语法知识点时常考到。 历年真题再现：直接考的有词汇结构题中的04，P98,24; 间接考的有：05，P85，阅读中4中句子A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resum es and then waiting for replies. 在这样一个句子中，并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的正确理解起到了绝对重要的作用。 选项研究： A approach（方法，靠近，走近） B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉） D approved of (赞成) 选项考查到：1 形近词；2 词义及语境，在此语境下只能选用某一选项。另外appeal t o 在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现。 综合本题，其主要考查词汇的，考查形近词在特定语境下的区别。但间接的考到了上述的其他知识。如果不能正确理解上述相关知识，不可能理解本句的意义，也就不可能正确地根据句义选出正确的答案。同时，需要提醒的是，在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在另外的题目中就可能直接考到，真题已经说明了这一点。因此，教师要做到举一反三，同学也要做
专升本英语语法
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2018河南专升本英语易错词汇辨析总结
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词汇辨析四： Example，instance，case，sample，illustration， specimen 这些名词均有“例子、事例”之意。 ①example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。 ②instance多指用于说明、支持或反正一般事例或理论的事例。 ③case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例、案例等。 ④sample通常指样品。 ⑤illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。 ⑥specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物种选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。 词汇辨析五： excess，surplus 这两个名词都有“过剩”或“过量”之意。 ①excess指超过了限度、标准或界限。 ②surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。
河南专升本语法(一)动词时态语态(学生版)
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1.Both the pink and blue dresses are pretty but I like the _____better.A.earlierB.beginner C.former D.first 2. He made a_____to let all children learn English, but he soon founditimpossible without an online course. A.confinement https://www.docsj.com/doc/461178624.html,mitment C.conception https://www.docsj.com/doc/461178624.html,mission 3. The people living in these apartments have free____to that swimmingpool.A.access B.excess C.excursion D.recreation 4. He_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lostdog.A.rewarded B.prized C.gave D.paid 5. He said he would never be intimidated_____what he didn’t like by bignames.A.do B.to do C.did D.into doing 6. I’m sorry to have____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A.interfered B.offended C.impressed D.disturbed 7. I only work____ weekdays, not ____weekends. A.on … on B.at … at C.on … at D.at … on 8. She grabbed the soap and washed____. A.thoroughly B.thorough C.although D.though 9. Piano is a popular____. A.machine B.instrument C.equipment D.tool 10. We are all____at the way her husband treated her. A.disgusting B.disgusted C.disgustful D.disgust 1l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or
河南专升本英语真题
2011年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词词组） 2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______behind his back A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 【答案】D 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格） 3. Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother. A. inherited B. carried C. inhibited D. resembled 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词） 4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project. A. picked out B. left out C. taken out D. figured out 【答案】D 考点：词汇（动词短语） 5. The room is quite neat. It________ . A. doesn’t need to cleaning B. needn’t to cleaning C. doesn’t need cleaning D. needn’t cleaning【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词 6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday. A. Would she leave B. If she leave C. Were she to leave D. If she had left 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气 7. He must have stayed up late last night, ________he? A. mustn’t B.needn’t C.hasn’t D. didn’t 【答案】D 考点：语法反义疑问句 8._______ he does not come, shall we go without him? A. Supposing B. To suppose C. Supposed D. To be supposed 【答案】A 考点：语法条件状语从句 9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job. A. long ago B. not long ago C. before long 不久以后 D. long before 【答案】C 考点：语法时间状语从句 10.Some diseases are ________by certain water animals. A. transported B. transmitted C. transformed D. transplanted 【答案】B 考点：词汇（近义词辨析） 11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctor A. arose B. raised C. rose D. aroused 【答案】A考点：词汇（近义词辨析） 12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. attribute to B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to 【答案】B 词汇（近义词辨析） 13.That______lady is their English teacher. A. young beautiful foreign B. beautiful young foreign C. young foreign beautiful D. foreign young beautiful 【答案】B考点：词汇（前置定语的修饰关系） 14.I don think it advisable that Tom _________ to the job since he has no experience. A. is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气 15.He is ________of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment A. the only one B. only one C. one D. a 【答案】A 考点：语法主谓一致 16. I do n’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_______ it does. A. as if B. in case C. as though D. even if 【答案】B 考点：语法目的状语从句 17.All the tasks _______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. A. had been fulfilled B. were fulfilled
专升本考试英语语法总结
目录 一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态） ? 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 宾语补足语 object complement 表语 predictive 定语 attributive 状语 adverbial WARM-UP：1)The teacher in the classroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced happily. 3)She attracts. 4)Many people living in the country. 5)All the books on the desk over there. 以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。 英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语（核心：主动词）
I．八大成分的概念和构成 1．主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。 If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。 充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见） 形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。 谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂） 3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。 You don’t find opportunities…you make them. 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。 充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式 形式宾语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 4．表语：说明主语的身份和情况。(跟在系动词后) Time is money. Three o’clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do. 你想做什么事，三点钟总是太早或太迟。 构成形式：1）名词2）形容词3）代词4）数词5）不定式6）ing形式7）过去分词8）副词9）介词短语10）小品词 11）名词从句 5．补语：补充说明。（由动词类别来决定） 构成形式：1）名词2）代词3）形容词4）数词5）不定式6）-ing形式7）过去分词8）介词短语 9）副词小品词10）名词从句 主语补语 Tom was made monitor. 宾语补语 I made Tom monitor. 表语补语 I am sure to succeed. 6. 定语：对名词性形式进行范围限定。 This is beautiful music. There are only two kinds of music…good and bad. 自古音乐分两种，好的和坏的。 构成形式：1）限定词2）形容词3）名词4）数词5）不定式6）-ing形式7）过去分词 8）介词短语9）副词10）关系从句