2010年江苏专转本英语真题

2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试真题

大学英语

本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。

第Ⅰ卷

Part ⅠReading Comprehension (共40分)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you nee d to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.

The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.

1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.

A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself

C. are unconfident about yourself

D. have a high opinion of yourself

2. According to the passage, our self-images________.

A. have positive effects

B. are probably untrue

C. are often changeable

D. have different functions

3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?

A. Keep a different image of others.

B. Make your life successful

C. Understand your own world

D. Change the way you think

4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to prepare for your success

B. How to face challenges in your life

C. How to build a positive self-image

D. How to develop your good qualities

5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A. parents

B. Adolescents

C. educators

D. people in general

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness act ions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.

Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.

6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________.

A. self-respect

B. financial rewards

C. advertising ability

D. friendly relationship

7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.

A. lying

B. stealing

C. cheating

D. advertising

8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means_______.

A. telling the truth to the clerk

B. offering advice to the clerk

C. asking the clerk to be more attentive

D. reminding the clerk of the charged item

9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?

A. We’ll be very excited

B. We’ll feel unfortunate

C. We’ll have a sense of humor

D. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk

10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. How to live truthfully

B. Importance of peacefulness

C. Ways of gaining self-respect

D. Happiness through honorable

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.

In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.

The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.

Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” along with their ch ildren. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.

11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?

A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.

B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TV

C. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.

D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.

12. Some educators are critical of the program because________.

A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respect

B. it takes the children too much time to watch it

C. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have not

D. some parents attach too much importance to it

13. So many children in the United States watch the program because______.

A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledge

B. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularly

C. tests have shown that it is beneficial to them

D. both A and B

14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______

A. they enjoy the program as much as their children

B. they find their children have benefited from watching the program

C. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the show

D. they can learn some educational theories from the program

15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?

A. the creators have good educational theories in making the program

B. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.

C. famous adult stars often appear in the program

D. It gets support from the government and private business

Passage 4

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.

He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.

The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the y ears, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.

Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.

Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.

16. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.

A. want all details of your financial circumstances

B. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.

C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building Society

D. accept any statement you make about your financial position

17. The author believes ________.

A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too few

B. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.

C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.

D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.

18. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are ______.

A. accurate

B. helpful

C. both accurate

D. safe to ignore

19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.

A. house agents only

B. most estate agents

C. any trader

D. buyer of houses

20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” probably means______.

A. covering as wide an area as possible

B. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s houses

C. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.

D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractive

Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure

Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

21. Scientists will have to _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.

A. come up for

B. come down with

C. com down to

D. come up with

22．I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet and safe neighborhood.

A. all in all

B. above all

C. after all

D. over all

23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company’s accounts.

A. search for

B. work out

C. look into

D. sum up

24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _____ in the markets.

A. batteries

B. baskets

C. barrels

D. bargains

25. The residents living in these apartments have free ____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.

A. excess

B. excursion

C. access

D. recreation

26．Reporters and photographers alike took great _____at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.

A. annoyance

B. offence

C. resentment

D. irritation

27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a ___ dislike.

A. proved

B. supposed

C. considered

D. related

28. I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.

A. exchange

B. converted

C. replace

D. substitute

29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.

A. manner

B. intention

C. mood

D. desire

30. He was _____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.

A. rejected

B. denied

C. withheld

D. deprived

31. Most people tend to ______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.

A. classify

B. identify

C. satisfy

D. modify

32. The company _____ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.

A. held up

B. held on

C. held out

D. held onto

33. _____the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.

A. In the course of

B. In spite of

C. In the event of

D. In the light of

34. The worker’ demands are _______, they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.

A. particular

B. moderate

C. intermediate

D. numerous

35. Our explanation seemed only to have _____ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.

A. brought up

B. added to

C. worked out

D. directed at

36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.

A. compressed

B. conformed

C. converted

D. confined

37. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.

A. at our request

B. at our disposal

C. in our presence

D. in our sight

38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to ___ these virtues.

A. confirm

B. consult

C. confess

D. convey

39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food ______their cleanness, toughness and low cost.

A. by virtue of

B. at sight of

C. by means of

D. by way of

40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____i must be slipping.

A. bare

B. blank

C. hollow

D. vacant

41. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.

A. what is required

B. what requires

C. It is required

D. It requires

42. It is generally believed that gardening is ______it is a science.

A. an art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than ______.

A. is necessary

B. being necessary

C. to be necessary

D. it is necessary

44. He ______ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.

A. will learn

B. will be learning

C. will have learnt

D. will have been learnt.

45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______the severity of the situation.

A. caused; realized

B. had caused; realized

C. caused; had realized

D. was causing; had realized

46. The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening. Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___ the museum.

A. must have been to

B. needn’t have been to

C. should have been to

D. couldn’t have been to

47. _______ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend

B. The president to attend

C. The president attended

D. The president’s attending

48. Everything _____into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.

A. is taken

B. taken

C. to be taken

D. taking

49. _______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him

wherever he goes.

A. Suffered

B. Suffering

C. Having suffered

D. Being suffered

50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience_____

thousand million

A. estimating

B. estimated

C. estimates

D. having estimated

51. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. is

B. being

C. to be

D. have been

52. _____ made the school proud was _______more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

A. What; because

B. What; that

C. That; what

D. That; because

53. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.

A. while

B. that

C. when

D. as

54. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been

55. What’s that newly-built building?

______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.

A. It is the building that

B. That’s where

C. It is in which

D. The building that

56.With a large amount of work_____ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.

A. remained to be done

B. remaining to do

C. remained to do

D. remaining to be done

57. Why! I have nothing to confess, ______you want me to say?

A. What is it that

B. what it is that

C. How is it that

D. How is it that

58. David has made great progress recently.

__________, and __________________.

A. So he has, so you have

B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so you have

D. So has he; so you have

59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _____.

A. really are

B. are really

C. are they really

D. they really are

60. Tom, _______, but your TV is going too loud.

Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.

A. I’d like to talk with you

B. I’m really tired of this

C. I hate to say this

D. I need your help

Part ⅢCloze

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each bank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You chose the ONE that best fits into the passage, the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

The eyes are the most important (61) of human body that is used to (61) information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport (63) others. The way we look at other people can (64) them know we are paying attention to (65) they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the (66) we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been (67) of looking directly at

someone and (68) hearing a word while he or she was talking (69) we were thinking about something totally (70) to what was being said.

Eye contact allows you to (71) up visual clues about the other person; (72), the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact (73) communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others (74) we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are (75) toward them (as when two angry people (76) at each other). And when we want feedback from them. (77), we avoid eye contact when we want to (78) communication, when we dislike them, when we are (79) to deceiving them, and when we are (80) in what they have to say.

61

A. unit

B. part

C. link

D. section

62

A. transfer

B. translate

C. transmit

D. transport

63

A. against

B. with

C. for

D. to

64

B. allow

C. permit

D. let

65

A. how

B. which

C. what

D. that

66

A. impression

B. expression

C. suggestion

D. attention

67

A. ignorant

B. careless

C. guilty

D. innocent

68

B. so

C. not

D. neither

69

A. or

B. unless

C. why

D. because

70

A. related

B. relevant

C. unrelated

D. indifferent

71

A. tear

B. pick

C. size

D. take

72

B. moreover

C. otherwise

D. therefore

73

A. in

B. about

C. with

D. of

74

A. why

B. where

C. when

D. what

75

A. friendly

B. hostile

C. respectful

D. mistrustful

76

B. glare

C. gaze

D. stare

77

A. Exactly

B. Generally

C. Conversely

D. Interestingly

78

A. hold

B. establish

C. avoid

D. direct

79

A. wanting

B. tending

C. forcing

D. trying

80

B. unconcerned

C. uninterested

D. unheard

第Ⅱ卷（共50分）

Part ⅣTranslation

Section A

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese you may refer to the corresponding passages in Part ONE.

81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.

82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.

83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.

84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American’s export soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.

85. For ins tance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks.

Section B

Directions: translate the following sentences into English.

86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。

87. 相比之下，西方的家长更有可能把孩子的成功归功于天赋。

88. 一般来说，你准备越充分，考试前就越不会紧张。

89. 要不是因为你的及时帮助，我真不知道该如何完成这项任务。

90. 在任何情况下，我们都不应该放弃对生活的希望。

Part ⅤWriting (共15分)

Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a speech in the name of Liming, the chairman of the Student Union in order to introduce the study strategies at college to all the freshmen in your university. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1.问候大众、介绍自己、说明演讲的话题；（请勿使用真名，否则答题无效）

2. 介绍大学学习策略(如学习习惯、时间安排、自主与合作学习等)

3. 表达祝愿。

Study Strategies at College

江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

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2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

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