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人教版九年级英语第七单元知识点归纳 (1)

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

一、必记单词

①名词：________ 证，证件________安全，安全性________田野，场地________诗，韵文________社区，社团________机会，可能性________社会________选择，挑选

②动词：________教育，训导_______完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）_______进来，进去

③动词&名词：________吸烟，冒烟；烟________哭，叫喊________拥抱，搂抱________举起，太高；电梯________感到遗憾；懊悔，后悔________支持

④形容词：________极小的，微小的________很坏的，讨厌的

⑤副词：________严重地；差；非常；

二、短语

________________ 做兼职工作________________扎耳洞

________________回嘴，顶嘴________________避免接近，远离

________________自己做决定________________挡...的路；妨碍

________________不反对________________认真对待

三、小语法讲解：

1.No way！不行！

No way意为“不行”，这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语，强调不能按照他人的要求去做某事或不允许别人做某事。

Can I borrow your bike？

No way！

2.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed

①宾语从句跟在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后，当主句是一般现在时，且主句的主语是第一人称（I,We）时，变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为“否定前移”；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。

I think you are right

I don’t think you are right

I don’t think he is clever，is he？

注意：如果主句的主语是第二，第三人称，变否定句时，要在从句否定；变反意疑问句时，附加句要与主句一致。

They think you are right

They think you are not right

They think you are right，don’t they？

【拓展】think（认为）、suppose（猜想）、believe（相信）、expect（期待）

练习：I don’t think she will agree with us，_______?

A.will she

B.won’t she

C.don’t you

D.do you

②sixteen-year-old是形容词，意为“十六岁的”，在形容词后加s，表示某一类人的意思，这样的

话形容词转换成名词，特质某一类人，前面要有定冠词the

The sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人

The blind 眼镜看不见的人/盲人

The deaf 耳朵听不见的人/聋人

3.I’m worried about your safety我担心你的安全

Be worried about为固定短语，意为“对...是担心的”，与worry about同义，“担心...”

Mothers always worry about their children

Mothers are always worried about their children

4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的青少年扎耳洞

Get their ears pierced 意为“扎耳洞”，此处get用作使役动词，意为“使，让”。“get+sth.+动词的过去分词” 意为“使...被...”,动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。此结构中的get可换成have。

I got my car repaired

She got her hair cut

练习:He wants to get his TV______.

A.repairing

B.repaired

C.to repair

5.He should stop wearing that silly earring他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环

Stop doing sth 停止做某事（停止正在做的某事）

Stop to do sth停下来去做某事（停止正在做的某事去做另外一件事）

They stopped doing their homework

They stopped to do their homework

练习：Dad，I’m really tired and hungry

Why not stop_____ and eat some cookies?

A.to do your homework

B.do your homework

C.doing your homework

D.did your homework

6.I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos.我打算带我的新相机去拍许多照片！

7、When I was two running through the field，she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.

① make sure 意为“确保、务必...”,常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方按照要求做某事，其后常接that引导的宾语从句或of短语。

Make sure that you pic k us up at five’o clock

We make sure of our seats for the movie.

② keep sb./sth from sth. 意为“使某人/某物免受......的影响或伤害”

Sunglass can keep our eyes from the sun

【拓展】keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

My mother kept me from staying up late

8、But I talked back loudly...但我大声地回嘴

Talk back意为“回嘴，顶嘴”，talk back to+ sb ，对...回嘴

Don’t talk back to your mother like that

Little children should not talk back to their parents

9、I regret talking back，not listening to Mom我懊悔（跟妈妈）顶嘴，懊悔不听妈妈的话

Regret（regretted，regretted，regretting）是及物动词，意为“感到遗憾，懊悔”，其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的宾语从句、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作主语

If you don’t do it now，you’ll regret it！

I deeply regret what I said

Yes，but now I realize I was wrong，I really regret_______that silly thing to my mum.

A.do

B.to do

C.doing

D.did

10.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decision.

①chance此处用作可数名词，意为“机会”，其后常跟to do sth或者of doing sth作后置定语，意为“...的机会”

Have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会

She has a chance to make a speech

She has a chance of making a speech

②one’s own 某人自己的...

My own我自己的...

Your own 你自己的...

Their own 他们自己的...

Make one’s own decision，意为“自己做决定”，相当于make a decision for oneself

Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decision

Teenagers should be allowed to make decision for themselves

11.This way，when they start working they can manage their own lives 这样，当他们开始工作时，他们能够应付自己的生活。

Manage此处用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“完成（困难的事），应付（困难的局

She knows how to manage him when he’s angry

I don’t know how she manag es with five kids

【拓展】manage to do sth，意为“设法做成某事”，强调努力达到了目的，结果是成功的。

Try to do sth，意为“努力做某事”，强调过程，结果不一定是成功的

12、That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents那就是许多中国的成年人继续和他们的父母住在一起的原因

①That ’s why...意为“那就是...的原因”，why引导一个句子作表语从句

That ’s why I don’t want to leave here

I got up late，that’s why I missed the bus

②continue此处用作及物动词，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语

After drinking a cup of coffee，I continued to do my homework

He picked up his book and continued reading

1、Parents should not be too strict with teenagers父母不应该对青少年太严格

Be strict with sb，意为“对某人要求严格”，其中strict是形容词，在这里作表语。

My father is very strict with me

2、But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork，and parents might worry about their success at school但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的功课，父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功

① get in the way of 意为“挡着......的路；妨碍......”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing

Playing computer games can get in the way of his study

② success，不可数名词，意为“成功”

其动词为：succeed，常见用法succeed in sth/doing sth

She succeeded in passing the exam

其形容词以及副词形式：successful成功的successfully 成功地

3、Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want

As much as意为“与......一样多”

You can eat as much as you like

In fact，it cost me as much as 100 dollars

4、We have nothing against running！我们不反对跑步！

① have nothing against（doing）sth，意为“不反对做某事”

I have nothing against singing loudly

② against 为介词，意为“与...对抗; 反对...”或者“倚靠...”

All the people in the war are against war

They are all against the war

His bike is against the wall

5、So he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner

Happen 为不及物动词，意为“发生”

常见用法：

①sth happened +地点/时间，某地某时发生了某事

An accident happened in the street yesterday

②sth happened to sb，直译为“某事发生在某人身上”，引申为“某人发生了某事（常指不好的

A little car accident happened to her this morning

6、I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself 我认为应该允许我自己做这个决定

① choice，名词，意为“选择”，常用于短语“have no choice but to do sth”，意为“除了做某事以外，别无选择”

I have no choice but to accept the fact

He has no choice but to go with him

② choice的动词形式为choose，choose to do sth，意为“选择做某事”

I choose to pick the pink one

7、only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream只有那时我才有机会实现自己的梦想

本句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是“I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then”。当only then放在句首时，剩下的句子要用部分倒装结构，即把句子的助动词、情态动词放在主语前。如果only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装

Only in this way can you learn English well

Only three people get there on time

四、单元语法

含有情态动词的被动语态

1.含有情态动词的被动语态结构

情态动词（should/can/must/may/could）+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

Many trees should be planted on the mountains

Tables can be made of stone

Children should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights

否定句式→ 直接在情态动词后加not

Waste paper should not be thrown here

一般疑问句式→ 直接把情态动词提到主语前

- Should it be done by Li Ming？

- Yes，it should. / No,it shouldn’t

练习：单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 21. The plan is perfect. I think they have nothing _______ it!

A. with

B. from

C. by

D. against

( ) 22. If you work hard, you’ll have a(n) _______ to play the piano at a concert.

A. license

B. chance

C. mistake

D. example

( ) 23. —Billy, why are you still lying on the bed now? —I’ve got a(n) _______ headache, Mom.

A. different

B. nervous

C. awful

D. scary

( ) 24. The old man was hurt so _______ that the doctor said it was hopeless for him to get better.

A. badly

B. exactly

C. widely

D. heavily

( ) 25. —Which football club do you _______?

—Of course FC Barcelona, because my favorite player Messi is in it.

A. discover

B. support

C. doubt

D. promise

( ) 26. Parents should _______ their children to behave well in public.

A. educate

B. invite

C. expect

D. allow

( ) 27. My uncle didn’t regret _______ so much time on the novel.

A. spend

B. to spend

C. spent

D. spending

( ) 28. —I can’t move the table. It’s too heavy.—Let me help you. I’m _______.

A. enough weak

B. weak enough

C. enough strong

D. strong enough

( ) 29. —How did you _______ to get the concert ticket, Carol?

—With the help of my cousin.

A. choose

B. manage

C. fail

D. refuse

( ) 30. There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.

A. repairing

B. repaired

C. to repair

D. repair

( ) 31. Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _______.

A. can find

B. can be found

C. found

D. was found

( ) 32. Eric is a good boy and he never _______ his parents.

A. takes care of

B. pays attention to

C. takes hold of

D. talks back to ( ) 33. Fred, could you please _______ the chair? I want to clean the floor.

A. make up

B. pick up

C. lift up

D. fix up

( ) 34. Sue was so _______ her holiday that she couldn’t stop talking about it.

A. sure about

B. serious about

C. excited about

D. worried about ( ) 35. —Steve, you should say sorry to your sister. —_______. I did nothing wrong.

A. No problem

B. No way

C. I think so

D. I hope not

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初三英语各单元知识点详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It?s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What?s the weather like today? How?s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don?t know what I should do with the matter.=I don?t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don?t know what to do next step?=I don?t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest.

人教版七年级下英语各单元知识点归纳

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 5. talk to 主动跟…说话 6. talk with与…说话 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends with与朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 want to do 想要去做 15 music（音乐）-musician（音乐家） ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球[不戴帽子] 2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子] 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 有利于 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜] 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部； 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事come to my school ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词与词组 Guitar吉他sing 唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw画画,chess西洋棋 Join: 表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。 Join the army 参军 Join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非乐器类+ the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton （英式足球/ 篮球/ 排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）、 Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 Be good with 与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处 want to do sth /want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作； like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。 Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事 Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 Call at 用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。 e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。 e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？ 2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。 Go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家 Also 也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too 多用于口语，放在句末。 E.g. Me too. 他也没有完成。 Either 多用于否定句，放在句末。 E.g. He hasn’t finished, either.