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考研英语复试

考研英语复试：口语听力应加强技巧性训练

2014年研究生入学考试初试刚刚落下帷幕，复试又即将登场，英语复试是考研复试必须要经历的，也是很多同学都比较迷茫和担心的，不知道该如何下手准备。事实上，尽管各个院校的复试题目不同，但都并不难。可是要想在15～20分钟的时间里，展现出自己的英语水平也并不是一件很容易的事情，这就需要考生提前做好相关准备工作，不打无准备之仗。

从形式上说，英语听力口语的测试一般有两种方式，一种是将听说单独考核，先统一考听力，然后由学校大学外语部组织对考生进行逐一的口语面试;另一种是将听力口语的考试与专业课的面试结合起来，这样更有利于全面考察考生的语言表达能力和专业交流能力。一般来讲，选择前一种考试方式的学校，很可能将听力，阅读，写作等项目放在一张试卷中，大家也要做好阅读和写作的准备。而绝大部分院校出于人员和时间的考虑，往往采取后者。下面我就如何提高英语的口语和听力水平跟大家做个简单分享。

大部分高校口语考试的第一部分是简短的自我介绍，自我介绍是你给导师的第一印象，大家都非常清楚我们没有第二次机会给人第一次印象，所以要在短时间内，既能对自己的情况做出清楚的介绍，又能给老师深刻的印象，所以就要“言之有物、个性突出”。可以自己先提前写好背熟，大概500字左右就可以。一般包括这样的内容：名字，原来毕业院校，你平时的爱好兴趣等，现在所报考的专业，你为什么报考该专业，你对该专业怎样的感兴趣，对当前该专业发展的简短评价，以及你准备以怎样的态度去研究该专业等等。一般情况下，如果老师看出你是在背事先准备好的材料，他会有意打断你，问你一些其他的问题，测试一下你的反应能力。词语的使用上，可以适当使用一些not only…but also、rather…than这样的句型，可以增强表达的连贯性和逻辑性。另外还可以多用一些口语意味比较强的词汇，使自我介绍更富有新鲜感。

另外，口语考试的话题随机性比较大，对有可能问到并展开的话题也要有所准备。可以事先阅读一些相关文章，积累一些有关词汇。比如考生所在地区的文化和风俗习惯，如气候特征，特色食品，婚庆习俗，重大节日，名胜古迹，休闲娱乐等。同时，考生也要关心社会上发生的大事和时事。最好经常阅读一些英文报刊和收听英语广播，或跟同伴及朋友一起讨论一些话题。

关于听力，跨考教育王坤老师建议大家一定要在考前一个星期左右专注听抄练习，这种训练是帮助我们快速形成语感的不二法门。听抄分为两种：泛听和精听。所谓泛听，是指大家在听录音材料的时候，不必把听到的每一句都字字不差的写出来，而是只需要将材料中的关键信息

抓住即可。在刚开始的几天里，可以尽可能地多写一些重要信息，一边听不懂可以多听几遍，这种方法尤其适合应付那些喜欢采用四六级听力试题的学校。而精听则要枯燥得多，但也是收效最大的。它需要我们把每一个字乃至每一个标点符号都写出来，在写的过程中，我们可以检测出自己是在哪一方面需要加强锻炼，是在发音方面、词汇方面，还是深层次的文化方面。这种方法适合准备要求高的学校，即使用新闻听力的学校。所以，在刚开始的一个星期内，大家一定要避免急功近利，让自己的心情平静下来，因为再急也没有人会帮你过听力这一关，只有靠我们自己多多练习，仔细归纳。

在复习的后一个星期，我们可以转向技巧性训练，建议大家多找英语高人指点自己的听力技巧，或选择上一些负责任的辅导班，专项练习自己的面试听力技巧以及面试礼仪等，这些都是大有裨益的。无论是口语还是听力，都是要靠考生踏踏实实的去学习和准备，复试不通过，之前的所有努力都付之东流，所以，一定要重视复试，认真准备，同时也要相信自己，通过一段时间的突击冲刺和提前准备，一定可以在复试中杀出重围，过关斩将，成就自己的梦想!

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考研英语口语复试自我介绍一，英语自我介绍一定要背。英语的自我介绍，考生最好提前准备好，并熟背于心。如果在自我介绍时，显得很不流利，就说明他的口语肯定很差。另外，在自我介绍时要很自然，参加考研复试的考官，一般应该是在40岁上下年纪的中年人，作为考生，最好把握他们的心态，他们应该都是吃过苦的一些人，所以考生在做自我介绍的时候，表现不要很强势。你可以把自己定为一个弱势群体，这个有很大的好处，但最重要的考生要紧紧围绕导师所感兴趣的东西来回答。二，英语提问灵活应对。导师提问这块没有一个具体的标准，导师临场会问很多问题，下面为考生介绍两类：一类是考生个人信息。这个考生一定要准备全面，比如说你的个人经历，成功经历，失败经历，这个很重要。再比如你的个人梦想，打算，读研的计划，甚至你的家乡，你的家人，大学生活，本科学校的情况，还比如你是换专业考试的，为什么换专业考试?你没换专业的，你对这个专业有什么认识，他会问到很多类似这样的问题，关于个人的信息一定要准备好，一定不要临时去想，因为临时想很难组织语言，除非你的口语特别厉害，没有一个人能做到这一点，临时想得很完美。另一类导师可能会问一些专业类的问题。用英语问专业的问题，这种问题怎么回答?这种问题确实难度比较高，比如你学数学专业的，或者理科物理的，他问专业的，你很可能这个词都不认识，这怎么办呢?用英语问专业问题，没有一个老师会期待你有一个很好的回答，因为老师知道一个本科生是没有办法用英语来表述专业问题的。基本上大家都跟你一样的，不会回答的很好。不过，同学们只要动脑筋，用智慧，在参加复试之前的时候，一定要自己用英语准备至少三个专业的问题以及它的回答就没有太大的问题了。套用一位过来人的话：“英语口试先是自我介绍，老师主要是根据你的自我介绍的内容来挖掘问题，或者根据当时情景来和你进行简短的对话，看看你有没有应用外语和别人沟通的能力。” 自我介绍是英语复试中很重要的一部分，精彩自信的自我介绍绝对可以加分不

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A;Which person do you admire most? B:I admire my mother most. A:could you tell me some reasons that why you adire her most? B:she is very kind,she always encourage me to overcome difficults in my lifetime,an she ca n support me no matter how dark the world around me becomes,when I gain several accomplish ment,she wil come to congratulate to me.And you. ...... （二）性别歧视insexism gender inequality Gender inequality is a long_standing historical and global problem.,in ancient times,many count aries in the world existed such concept,but the practice of feminist movement have not never sto pped, Nowadays,people all over the countary advocate the equality between man and woman,a nd the situation is going to better to better.but some still hold this idea. In my opinion,the concept is wrong,there are many out_standing woman whe play an importan t role in the world and the enterprises. （三）出国留学 Nowadays,an increasing number of students are going to abroad yo study,like everything going t o abroad has favorable and unfavorable aspects,the favorable aspects can be listed as follow,firstl y,studing abroad not only learn many professional knowledge,but also know several culture and c ustoms of foreign nations.secondly,they can take advantage of this opportunity to study foreign la nguage thirdly, they can meet many different people and different experiene,which can enrich ou r view and broaden our mind. But we are just looking at the positive side,there are still some drawbacks as well,they may feel l onely,and the cost is very high. Basing on the anaiysis obove,I think the advantage is outweigh dis advantage. （六）最喜欢的品质 1、诚信credit loyalty thrust Credit play an important role in any individuals development of chracter and competence,withou t credit no one can get thrust from others,let alone gian help from others and cooperate with oth ers. As the old saying is that thoesty is the best policy. 2、坚持perseverance We must the remember the Yugong’s story,an old foolish man who have the quality of persevera nce,finally moving the big mountian infront of his house.It the pereverance rather than genius an d any other extraordinary capacity,that can inspire us to cope with any arduous tasks.with persev erance,the goals we intend can be reached and so can the hard nut be cracked. （八）曾经的旅游经历 On summer holiday,my parents took me to climb the mount huangshan,As we all know,huangsha n is a famous scenic spor,located in Anhui province.they are many beautifull scenary like strange pines,absurd stones and sea of cloud.The pines can be seen every corner of the mount.I was ama zed by their thrength and vigor.The stones look like human_being,animals and other object.At su nrise or sunset,the cloud assume every colour from red to purple.I like to see them very much,Alt hough,I am very tired along way,the days on the mount is a worthwhile period in my life time.I ha ve a wonderful time .

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