中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题四数词(精讲)试题

专题四数词

,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势编者按：青海中考近5年单项选择部分涉及对数词(序数词)的考查较少，属于偶考点，命题点主要包括概数词、基数词、序数词和分数的表达法，以及常用词组。

,青海中考重难点突破

【满分点拨】

一、基数词和序数词相互转换

基数词变序数词口诀

基变序，有规律，末尾加上th；

一二三，特殊记，八加h，九去e，ve要用f替；

以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记；

若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。

二、基数词和序数词的用法

1．序数词前必须加the。如：

The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。

2．序数词前若有限定词，则可以不用加the。如：

It is my third time to visit Beijing.这是我第三次访问北京。

3．序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an，表示“又一，再”，内含顺序性。如：

We've tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time？我们已经试过三遍了。还必须再试一次(第四次)吗？

三、概数词的用法

1．hundred，thousand，million，billion与dozen与具体的数字one，two…或several，some，many等连用时，要用单数形式。如：

five hundred people 500人

two thousand books两千本书

many million trees几百万棵树

2．与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数字。如：

thousands of factories成千上万家工厂

四、数词的其他常见表达

1．编号表示法

名词＋基数词＝the＋序数词＋名词。如：

第一课Lesson One＝the first lesson

第二页Page Two＝the second page

2路公车Bus No.2或the No.2 bus

有时可以直接用数字来表示。如：

206房间Room 206

一年级二班Class 2，Grade 1

2．世纪表示法

通常为定冠词＋序数词＋世纪(century)，也可为定冠词＋百位进数＋'s。如：

the sixth(6th)century 公元6世纪

the 1900's 20世纪

3．年代表示法

用“in＋the＋年代-s”表示“在几十世纪几十年代”；若表示早期、中期、晚期时，可在定冠词前添加early，mid-，late。如：

in the 1960's 在20世纪60年代

in the 1830's 在19世纪30年代

in the early 1920's 在20世纪20年代初期

也可用“in＋one's＋整十的复数”表示“在某人……多岁时”。如：

in her twenties 在她20多岁时

4．年、月、日表示法

通常英式英语表达顺序为“日，月，年”，而美式英语表达为“月，日，年”。一般“年份”用基数词(可简写)，“日期”用序数词，读时前面加定冠词the。如：

on May 5th 2015 在2015年5月5日

5．数词的其他重要表示法

表示在一定基础上增加一定的数量，用“another＋基数词＋名词复数＝基数词＋more＋名词复数”。如：

We need another two chairs.＝We need two more chairs.我们还需要两把椅子。

表示计量时，用“基数词＋度量单位＋形容词(long/wide/deep/high…)”。如：

Lin Shuhao is 1.91 meters tall.林书豪身高1.91米。

“基数词＋连字符＋名词(＋形容词)”作定语，名词用单数形式。如：

a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

a five-year plan 一个五年计划

a ten-minute walk＝ten minutes' walk 步行十分钟的路程

【考点抢测】

( A )https://www.docsj.com/doc/1f10664358.html,st night，________ people went to the Center Square to celebrate the New Year's coming. A．hundreds of B．hundred of

C．hundred D．hundreds

( B )2.________ of the people in the Internet bar are young.

A．Three four B．Three fourths

C．Third fourths D．Three fourth

( B )3.—When is Teachers' Day?

—It's on the ________ day of September.

A．ten B．tenth

C．eleven D．eleventh

( B )4.(2017青海中考预测)The ________ Olympic Games will be held in Japan in 2020.

A．thirtieth-two

B．thirty-second

C．thirtieth-second

D．thirty-two

( A )5.—How old is your son?

—________.We had a party for his ________ birthday last Sunday.

A．Twelve；twelfth

B．Twelve；twelve

C．Twelfth；twelfth

D．Twelfth；twelve

( B )6.—Which month of the year do you like?

—July，the ________ month because summer vacation begins in this month.

A．second B．seventh

C．ninth D．eleventh

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